Otoplasty - Kukongola Pa Moyo Wonse

Otoplasty (opaleshoni yapulasitiki ya makutu) ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yomwe imakonza mapangidwe a anatomical of thericles. Otoplasty imayendetsedwa ndi opaleshoni ndipo imakhudza ziphuphu zamthambo ndi zofewa za khutu.

Zisonyezo za pulasitiki m'makutu ndi mitundu yonse ya ziphuphu, zomvera khutu ndi lobes khutu, komanso makutu akumutu . Pofuna kutsegula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithe kuchikonza kuyambira zaka 6 mpaka 7 (pakali pano khutu lapangidwa kale), kotero kuti vutoli labwino silimakhudza kukula kwa maganizo kwa mwanayo.

Otoplasty ikhoza kukhala yokonzanso komanso yosangalatsa. Pachiyambi choyamba, kachilombo kameneka kamabwezeretsedwa pang'ono kapena kamangidwe kwathunthu, ndipo mchiwiri chabe makutu amakonzedwa.

Asanayambe opaleshoni, kufufuza kwathunthu kumaperekedwa: kuyesa kumatengedwa, kuchitidwa kwa mankhwala kumamveka, kuyezetsa magazi kwa shuga ndi coagulability kumachitika.

Ngati mapulasitiki m'makutu akuchitidwa ndi munthu wamkulu, anesthesia ammudzi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ntchito ya ana imachitika pansi pa anesthesia. Njira yokonzekera imadalira vuto lenileni ndipo amasankhidwa ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki.

Mukamathetsa makutu, makutuwa amachokera kumbuyo kwa khutu: khungu limatambasulidwa, kupitirira kwake kumachotsedwa, kenaka kamangidwe katsopano kamangidwe kamene kamapangidwa.

Kuchita opaleshoni yokonzanso mapulasitiki yamakutu ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, choncho, kuchitapo kanthu kumachitika mu magawo. Pachiyambi choyamba, malo ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi, amapangidwa ndi chidutswa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, ndipo ngati atapulumuka, patapita miyezi ingapo, gawo lachiwiri likuchitika - kutulutsidwa kwa cartilaginous autograft ndi kupanga mapulogalamu.

Nthawi zambiri, otoplasty imatha maola 1-2, ndipo nthawi zonse zimathera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bandage wosabala m'makutu . Gulu losungunuka laikidwa pamwamba. Pambuyo pochiritsidwa, zipsera zomwe ziri kumbuyo kwa khutu ziri pafupifupi zosawoneka kwa ena.
Monga lamulo, opaleshoniyi sikutanthauza kuti munthu akudwala matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa otoplasty, pangakhale kutupa m'dera lanu ndi kupweteka, komwe kumachotsedwa ndi anesthetics. Kuvala kumachitidwa kamodzi pa masiku atatu, ndipo kumayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mukhoza kubwerera kumoyo wanu wamba masiku angapo. Zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo pa kukonzedwa zimasungidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo.

Mapulasitiki m'makutu sakhudza kumva konse.