Okuluwika "akale dzanja": kufunika anayambira. Momwe munthu "tertost"?

Tonse amasirira anthu odziwa, koma funso n'lakuti, Kodi kudziwa? Ife akamufunsirire kuitana munthu amene wadutsa mipope moto, madzi ndi mkuwa, "dzanja akale". Today tikambirana phindu phraseologism mwa prism wa buku chitsanzo cha dzanja wakale mabuku, Martin Edeni, koma choyamba ponena za mmene.

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Tili ndi chidwi chofuna okuluwika zoweta chiyambi, ndicho khitchini. wapabanja aliyense amadziwa kuti zinthu zina mikate, muyenera bwino akonze mtanda.

Mkate mtanda bwinobwino n'kuukanda. Izi ntchito kuti zichitidwe pamanja mkazi ndi amake, ndipo tsopano anachita ndi makina m'mafakitale, komabe zilibe negate ndi "misadventures" mayeso - izo crumple ndi misozi. Ndiyeno yekha, pamene mtanda wabwera kwa muyezo, mukubwera zilozera adzaphika mkate. Choncho, okuluwika 'dzanja akale' monga khalidwe yoti munthu amene bwinobwino linagwedezeka, "cholizira" moyo ndi "anaphika" kwa icho zinthu zabwino.

Palibe owerenga azenga kuti yosangalatsa kuonera ndi kumvera kwa munthu amene amadziwa kufunika kwa mawu, ndi ruble ndi akuti mwadala, ndipo akuimba ndi mawu a alendo, si kuulutsa, buku la choonadi, osati impregnated thukuta mwini. Ife titembenukira kwa zitsanzo. Ife tikuyang'ana pa buku chifanizo cha dzanja wakale mabuku.

Martin Edene monga chitsanzo cha "file akale"

Ndithudi, palibe kufunika retell nkhani yonse ya mwaluso Jack London, koma pano ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti m'chiyambi cha buku Martin Edeni, ngakhale kale woyenda panyanja akukumana zilizonse ndithu. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Chifukwa moyo wake silinakwaniritsidwe anakumana ndi chikondi chenicheni kapena weniweni chidziwitso chaluntha. Anakumana ndi Ruth m'nyumba okondeka a m'mabuku, iye uyamba njira ya wathu woona "Ine".

Tikhoza kunena kuti pa nthawi imene losavuta munthu Martin anazindikira mtsikana Ruth, moyo udayambika kudula ngwazi yaikulu ya buku la London weniweni moyo munthu odziwa waona osati chipolopolo. Ife mukumbuke kuti anali kuimira ngati wa anthu zingadziŵike mawu akuti "dzanja akale" (mtengo anali kuwuluridwa pang'ono kale, kuwonjezera, zikuonekeratu ku nkhani yonse).

Komanso, monga amadziwika, anayamba kuthamangitsa maloto wa Edeni kukhala wolemba. Sidzitengera hackwork (utolankhani), poopa kuti ntchito imeneyi adzawononga kalembedwe wake. Mu chilungamo, olemba leni monga Ernest Hemingway ndi Sergei Dovlatov, pakamwa, mu kulemba ndi moyo wake mchitidwe refutes Martin Edeni kuti utolankhani Kukubweretsera masautso mphatso zolembalemba. Koma ife digress.

Kukula kumatanthauza kukana Musanyengedwe

Motero, ntchito mwakhama London khalidwe analola internally okhwima ndi kuwona zinthu zimene chikondi chake. Pa dzanja limodzi, Martin Edeni sankasangalala ndi moyo wopanda chikondi, koma Komano, kusasitsa zonse sizingatheke popanda n'kuwononga Musanyengedwe, chiyembekezo chopanda kanthu ndi maloto pinki. Tikhoza kunena kuti London amapereka Chinsinsi chilengedwe cha magawo anthu a kusasitsa, imene inadzachitika lililonse. Komabe, zinthu sizimayenda bwino nthawi zonse kutha chisoni monga izo zinali ndi ngwazi ya wolemba American.

Kodi n'zotheka kupewa tsoka la dzanja akale? Moral phraseologism

Kumene ambiri amanena kuti palibe chabwino mu miyoyo ya Martin Edeni. Inde, n'zotheka. Iye, ndithudi, dzanja lakale, koma zimene malipiro analipira zinamuchitikira? Koma tsoka la moyo kuti n'zosatheka kupewa tsoka la dzanja akale.

Pali anthu mwayi amene anabadwira ku mabanja olemera. Makolo a ana awa anali atatseka ndi Zingwe za moyo, koma ngakhale Buddha, mwana wa munthu wolemera kwambiri, anakana ukathyali kuti akhala womangidwa nzeru zake woona wa, nathamanga m'manja a dziko, patapita incarnations ochepa wa munthu. Iye anali wolemera ndipo ndi mphunzitsi wokonda moyo wodzimana cha nzeru.

"Tertost" kuthi yekha mu njira ya kudutsa ndi zinthu zokha akuwuka moyo, lomwe anthu onse sizichitika, koma aliyense wa iwo adzaphunzira chinachake, akutsegula chitseko.