Nyumba wamanga mu Moscow: Akale ndi Ano

Moscow House wa katswiri wa zomangamanga - ndi zovuta za nyumba zitatu, omwe ali ndi mbiri ulemerero woyenera kukomana naye. Komanso chidwi ndi amakono moyo wa m'banja.

Mbiri ya ku Central Nyumba ya katswiri wa zomangamanga

Momwe kwa gulu loyimba zimenezi, tidzakhala yosanthula pansipa. Ndipo tsopano pali osachepera pang'ono ndi kuviika mu mbiri yake. Iwo anayamba mu 1896, pamene ntchito ya otchuka pa nthawiyo wamanga Adolf Erichson inamangidwa Grenade Alley nyumba zodabwitsa kwa lolemekezeka cholowa Muscovite Anna-Luizy Leman.

Kalembedwe mapulani a tsogolo la ku Central Nyumba ya katswiri wa zomangamanga anali Wachiwiri-Gothic: mwatsatanetsatane chokongoletsedwa wapakamwa, njerwa zofiira, chosema tsatanetsatane wa mwala woyera, arched mawindo. M'nyumba analamulira Akasakaniza - amaphatikizidwa Baroque, Chakale, Gothic. nyumba yokongola anali yosanjikizana foyer ndi chidwi staircase matabwa. Pansi chapamwamba pali zomera arched, laibulale, ndi lounges molemera chokongoletsedwa. Mwa njira, lero mu Moscow mu CDA mukhoza amasirira Interiors pafupifupi labwinobwino - chipinda zaka wataya mbali chabe ya mipando wake.

Kenako nyumbayi inali m'manja mwa eni zosiyanasiyana:

• gulu lachiwiri basi zaka zingapo yomanga inayamba, PA Bazilevsky - mkulu ntchito yapadera Bwanamkubwa-General wa Moscow, Chamberlain wa Bwalo la Mfumu, equerry, khansala ya boma, mtsogoleri lotsiriza la anthu otchuka a chigawo likulu;
• 1917 - ndi zazikulu anali nationalized ndipo kenako pano ndi likulu la Council usilikali Chiwukirano;
• 1920s. - kuyikidwa mu nyumba tsentrbyuro yokonza alendo yachilendo;
• 1930. - pomanga akonzekeretse Ofesi ya French ofesi ya kazembe;
• 1937 - nyumba anapeza khamu okhazikika - unasamutsidwira Union of mapulani.

Atangoyamba kulanda nyumba m'manja mwa mapulani, malo alumikiza anachita kwa iye, muholo. Chapakati Nyumba ya mmisiri wa nyumbayi inali mu February 1941

Chigawo chapakati cha Nyumba ya wamanga

Kutambasuka chomwecho kwa Nyumbayi wakale Ann-Luizy Leman wakhala chigawo chapakati cha zovuta ndi. Bukuli linapangidwa ndi mapulani tandem Vlasov, Merzhanov ndiponso kuboola (1938-1941) wojambula Tabori zaka zitatu. nyumbayi chikuphatikizapo holo yaikulu ndi mipando 435, odyera anthu 180 imodzi chakudya.

Chifaniziro cha wapakamwa chapakati - zomangidwazo V. K. Burova. Malinga ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga, anauziridwa ndi chifaniziro cha ntchitoyi pa Zojambula pakhoma Italy Pierro Della Francesca, yomwe imakongoletsa mpingo Haaretz. Chifukwa, gawo ili la nyumba ali ndi maganizo a ulemerero wapakamwa, molemera chokongoletsedwa ndi kuwala imvi nsangalabwi, wofiira matailosi ceramic, yokumba moyera-mwala ndi glazes golide. Akorona mbali kutsogolo ntchito yomanga V. A. Favorskogo - majolica cartouche ndi zojambula mapulani onse a likulu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kapangidwe zidzachitike pa Nyumba wapakamwa wazomangamanga ku Moscow, anakhala choyimira cha zovuta lonse.

Interiors ndi AV ndi Vlasov, wotchuka chifukwa polojekiti mlatho Crimea, "Luzhniki", mu Kiev Khreshchatyk. The foyer cha pansi, anaikira zisudzo ndi misonkhano, pa lingaliro wa katswiri wa zomangamanga anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati wachisomo woyera. Marble makwerero kutsogolera alendo yosanja, kumene unali waukulu konsati holo ndi masitepe matabwa - pansi pake, mu wotchuka odyera "wazomangamanga", sipangakhalenso kufika ku Malaya Nikitskaya msewu. mawu osiyana oyenerera kuholo ya konsati Akumenya ntchito yake reliefs zodzikongoletsera, chosonyeza dongosolo ambiri mwa likulu, Acropolis ndi boma la Russia.

The nyumba yatsopano ya CDA

Mu 1970, ntchentche. kwa nyumba zovuta wamanga mu Moscow, ine ndinali kuwonjezera zina amakambirana pafupi zazikulu, kulengedwa ndi Q. Karneeva mu 1876. Nyumbayo anakongoletsa, wodzilemekeza ndi woyera mwala wapakamwa.

Mu ukugwirizana sikuti inatha - mu 1975 mpikisano unachitikira kupanga kutambasuka watsopano zovuta lapansi. Loweruza anasankha wojambula mapulani Schepetilnikova, Thor, ndi Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky mlengi. Anatha kulowa moyera-wake, chokongoletsedwa ndi chilengedwe chosema mu gulu loyimba alipo.

dongosolo Lake linali motere:

• 1 pansi - zovala, zakudya zodzisankhira, ndalama;
• 2 pansi - kutsogolera Union of mapulani ndi anagwirizana mabungwe, zokambirana;
• 3 pansi - msonkhano holo, ndi danga chionetsero.

Pezani CDA

Nyumba chapakati Location wamanga: .. Grenade mkanjira, 7, tsamba 1 600 mamita ku siteshoni. "Barrikadnaya"; mamita 840 kuchokera siteshoni. "Krasnopresnenskaya"; 1.1 Km from siteshoni. "Arbat". CDA ukugwira ntchito kuyambira Lolemba kuti Loweruka, kuchokera 12,00 kuti 22,00.

gulu loyimba Izi nyumba zitatu ndi zovuta kupeza pa zikhomo ziwiri - lalikulu mbiri Nikitsky Chipata ndipo Kudrinskaia ili si kutali kwa izo.

Wamanga nyumba lero

Pakali pano ntchito ya zovuta ndi umalimbana popularization mwa zinthu pa zomangamanga, mamangidwe (mkati ndi malo), mapulani tawuni m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ntchito akatswiri ndi chikhalidwe cha a Union of mapulani.

nyumba wamanga mu Moscow illumined ndi kukhalapo kwake kwambiri za mapulani osati Russian, koma yachilendo padziko lonse: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, ndi ena.

Zinthu zimene anthu House wamanga

Kuwonjezera zinthu zokhudza mwachindunji zomangamanga mu CDA unachitikira maphunziro, sayansi ndi maphunziro, zochitika misa chikhalidwe. Tiyeni akumbukire zina mwa iwo:

• Zimene Petulo zilipo;
• konsati ndi boma Symphony Orchestra. Tchaikovsky kutsogoleredwa ndi Vladimir Fedoseyev ;
• chionetsero "Malevich Space";
• Chikondwerero "Golden Gawo";
• konsati Ili Reznika;
• Concert Argentine tango;
• jazi madzulo;
• ntchitoyo mndandanda watsopano "Jumble";
• Chikondwerero iconography, Orthodox zomangamanga;
• recital Valentine Gaft;
• Soloists Concerto ochitira masewero Moscow ;
• ntchito za boma Mphepo Orchestra wa Russian Federation, etc.

nyumba wamanga mu Moscow - ndi zovuta za nyumba ya utatu atatu Nthawi zosiyanasiyana mu nkhani iyi ndi gulu loyimba organic. Pali nthawi zonse ntchito zikhalidwe, maphunziro, luso la sayansi - onse kalelo ndi lero.