Nthawi ya coups yachifumu

Nyengo ya nyumba kusintha 1725-1762 biennium. - Tridtsatisemiletny siteji ya zandale, yomwe inayamba atafa Peter I. khoti apamwamba, magulu ophunzira, zinasokoneza mwachangu ndale za dziko. Nkhani ya cholowa, kulimbana mphamvu, kukhazikitsa coups anali zochitika zazikulu za magulu awa. Chodana nyumba yachifumu kudziwa zimenezi lofalitsidwa mu 1722, 5 February, ndi hayala a motsatizana. Zimenezi amapha zotsatira za cholowa (conciliar kusankha ndipo adzabwera), m'malo iwo ndi udindo munthu pa kuchenjera kwa mfumu yolamulira. Peter Komabe, sanagwiritse ntchito hayala izi. Mu 1725, 28 January, mfumu anamwalira wopanda kusankha munthu wina woti alowe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa yake, mamembala a magulu ulamuliro anayamba kumenyana mphamvu.

Asilikali zonse zinalengedwa mwa Peter Ine, anali ndi udindo wapadera gawo - Alonda Chiwalitsiro ndipo ndi Semenov Regiment. Kenaka limodzi ndi Kavalo alonda ndipo Izmailovsky regiments. kusamala kuti inali mphamvu molimba zokhumba nyumba - kumbali anatenga gawo mwayi wa asilikali, kuti gulu wolemekezeka ndipo anapambana. Alonda Zikatero, akuimira anthu otchuka lonse - pafupifupi kwathunthu anapanga ku izo, choncho, kuimira zofuna zake.

Wolowa Peter I (mzere mwamuna) anali mdzukulu wake Peter A .. Komabe, ufumu wa mkazi kazembe anafuna - Catherine. Pa Peter Ine anali ndi ana aakazi awiri, ndi wolowa - wamng'ono pa nthawi ya Elizabeti ndi Anne. Woyamba zokhumba d'etat zinachitikadi mokomera A. Menshikov Catherine I. Iye anakhala Mfumukazi wamphamvu zonse ankakonda.

Nthawi ya kusintha yachifumu ku Russia anali yodziwika ndi kusintha mofulumira wolamulira. Nthawi imeneyi, pa mpando wachifumu anali asanu.

The lothandiza la nyumba kusintha yoikidwa mkazi Peter III, Catherine II. A Peter III unagonjetsedwa mwamsanga mokwanira. wolamulira ali linasiiratu yonena pambuyo pa mapeto a zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri nkhondo zinachititsa mu anasaina pangano mtendere, pamene mfumu amasiya nkhondoyo onse ndi kugula nkhondoyi.

Nthawi yachifumu kusintha kwachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Amaonetsa zotsutsana ndi pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu otchuka pa nkhani ya cholowa Petro. Tikumbukenso kuti onse a iwo anafuna kuchepetsa mlingo wa kusintha mu chikhalidwe - kupereka wotopa okha ndi magulu. Komabe, akufuna kuteteza uzkososlovnye maudindo basi ndi zofuna analenga zinthu yabwino kwa akumenya kulimbana ndale.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zambiri, ndi nkhondo pakati pa magulu anali kusanduka, monga ulamuliro, kuthandiza ndi kulimbikitsa wakonzekera makamaka. Komanso, kufunika kwakukulu yogwira malo a Ichi Alonda. kalasi mwayi ali ankaganiza, mwa zina, ufulu kuwunika kugwilizana ndi mfundo ndi munthu wa mfumu zotsatira za Peter I.

Nthawi ya coups yachifumu zinachitika popanda nawo ambiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu nthawi imeneyo zinali ndithu kutali ndale.

Nthawi ya kusintha yachifumu osati zikuphatikizapo kusintha mu dera zandale ndiponso. magulu wolemekezeka movutikira mphamvu, n'kumachita zofuna zake. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, aliyense wa akazembe asanu, zakale pa mpando wachifumu, anakonza ndondomeko yapadera, nthawi zina zothandiza kwa dziko.

Pamaso pa chitunda mpando wachifumu Catherine II mu dziko lonse, mmene chuma chikuyendera ndi chikhalidwe anali wolimba Komanso, akhala akwaniritsa, ena za chipambano cha ntchito mfundo yachilendo ndi kulenga zinthu msanga chitukuko cha dziko, zikayenda latsopano mfundo yachilendo.