Nsombayi. chionetsero

Otsiriza zaka 50 nsombazo mwachangu anathamangitsa ndi anthu - ndi ochita ambiri mitundu kale akufuna ikutha. Amene ali owopsa - nsombazi nsombazi munthu kapena anthu, - funso kuika patsogolo lililonse mlendo ku chionetsero "Dziko la nsombazo. Chakuya madzi "wotsegulira mu November pa Museum wa zida zankhondo. Ichi ndi chionetsero choyamba mu Russia, lomwe kale anakwanitsa "pitani" ku United States, Singapore, Turkey, Canada, Australia, ndipo Montreal.

Nsombayi - mmodzi wa mitundu wamkulu pa dziko adzakhala zaka zoposa mamiliyoni 450 zapitazo. Palibe nyengo ikutha si bwanji ndi nsombazo, pamene pafupifupi 96% ya zamoyo anakhala zinatha pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana kuli dziko lapansi. Ndipo yokha tsopano, pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, n'zosavuta awonongedwe ndi manja a anthu.

Pa chionetsero mu mawonekedwe a Zithunzi amachitira zamoyo kwa nsombazo. Mwachitsanzo, pa siteji imodzi kusanduka (zomwe chinachitikira pamodzi likutentha), panali nsombazo lalikulu kwambiri - Megalodon, amene mamita khumi ndi zambiri m'litali.

Masiku ano moyo angapo Padziko Lapansi mitundu ya nsombazi, ndipo kungakhale kulakwa kuganiza kuti aliyense wa iwo mofanana oopsa. Pa mbale ndi malongosoledwe a mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo apatsidwa n'zotheka kuti nsombazi adzaukira pa inu. Kumene, kani umboni ( "The n'kutheka kuti mu US mudzawapha mbawala, nthawi 200 kuposa Mwina nsombazi kuukira chakupha"), koma ululu.

Chinthu Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa nkhandweyo nsombazi, amene mchira amatenga pafupifupi theka la utali thupi. mchira chofunika stun nsomba ndi nyama. Zitsanzo izi ndi nsombazo ena ambiri pano kukula ikulendewera awo pa khoma, kuthandiza alendo za kulingalira zimene imaimira mtundu makamaka.

Zachilendo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi nsagwada zikuluzikulu za anthu akale 32 phazi nsombazi Otodus obliqua. Mwa njira, kwa malasha kusonyeza okha nsagwada ndi mano kwa nsombazo mafupa zigwirizana chichereŵechereŵe, amene kuwola ndinso atamwalira.

Mu zaka makumi awiri zapitazi takhala pafupipafupi amaphedwa ndi nsombazi pa anthu (ngakhale adali ambiri, ndipo "wamba" Nthawi). Ichi ndi chifukwa zikutha m'mayiko nsombazo chakudya ndi malo kusintha. Kwa nsombazo, ng'ombe, amene achita kuukira zambiri pa anthu, n'kofunika kwambiri pamaso pa m'madambo, kumene iwo kudyetsa. Ntchito yomanga madambo ndipo kumayambitsa osafunika kusamuka kwa nsombazo m'deralo. Alendo akhoza kutsatira kusamuka ndi nsombazo pa mapu.

zambiri mantha kuopa nsombazo. Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi: zifukwa mu selahofobii zina kunama zambiri kudza kwa atolankhani. Manyuzipepala ndi mutu wowopsa za Nsombayi ndi zinthu wakupha, analenga yekha kulera mlingo wa mabuku, mafilimu - zonsezi akutumikira monga chida chachikulu chimene chitukuko cha mantha anthu. Pambuyo amasulidwe kanema "nsagwada" imene ankaopseza anthu kwa nsombazo, ngakhale anayamba kukonza thupi ndi zochitika Kupha Nditamuona nsombazo zosangalatsa.

Awonongedwe nsombazo amafuna anthu osati njira kuwateteza ku kuukira, komanso mchitidwe chakudya. Izo nthabwala, 100 miliyoni nsombazo akuphedwa chaka chilichonse kwa malonda a zipsepse za nsombazi! Shark chipsyepsye msuzi ayamba mu kutchuka, ndipo pali zipsepse mu US kwa $ 200 $ 550 pa kilogalamu, ndi madola mu Asia mpaka 4400. Zikuonekeratu kuti iwo akhoza kupanga ndalama wabwino, kutanthauza kuti malonda sadzakhala ndichepe.

msuzi Shark chipsyepsye imatengedwa wothandizila zimandilimbikitsa mankhwala Chinese. Komabe, zipsepse komanso nyama, anyamula Mercury ndi Arsenic, kotero kuti chipsyepsye msuzi Sikuti, ndi zina zoipa osati. Mochititsa N'zomvetsa chisoni: nthawizina zipsepse ndi kudula kwa nsombazo wamoyo, amene ndiye n'kuponyedwanso Mu madzi (akadali ndi moyo!). Zikuwoneka ngati zipsepse msuzi ma CD, squalene mafuta, ntchito yopanga zodzoladzola, ndipo alibe mwayi pa mafuta ena, mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya maolivi - zonsezi Tingaone pa chionetserocho.

Nthawi zina nsombazi ntchito ngati chikho chimene munthu. Anglers anagwira nsombazo, pamene mitundu ina Atengedwa kukuteteza. Tsopano inu aigwire mitundu 6 okha kwa nsombazo, amene awonetse ndi kumasula kumbuyo. Chionetsero anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndi kukuonetsedwa (kanema ndi zithunzi) wa kanthu masensa wapadera dera lomwe adzadziphatika Nsombayi ndi kuwalola kuyan'ana kayendedwe, zomwe, poyamba, sizingatheke.

Pachionetserocho palinso zina zosangalatsa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho: selo kwa kuk ndi nsombazo, "protivoakulnye 'masuti, akasinja ndi maselo ntchito mafilimu za nsombazo, ndipo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina kuwombera.