Notre Dame de A Paris (Notre Dame) - The Bakuman wa Paris

Notre Dame de A Paris (Notre Dame) ndi mmodzi wa zopatsa chidwi kwambiri likulu French. Iye amadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito yofanana Viktora Gyugo. Izi wolemba French anali patriot weniweni wa dziko lakwawo ndi ntchito yake ndayesera kuti muyambirenso chikondi cha muno kuti tchalitchi. Ine ndiyenera kunena, n'zotheka ndithu. Ndipotu chikondi cha French yomanga funso salinso zofunika: m'kupita kwa French kuukira boma, nzika meekly analipira ziphuphu Robespierre, anali oopsa mwinamwake kuwononga Notre-Dame de A Paris. Tikupereka kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza kuona Parisian, mbiri ya chilengedwe chake ndi cha zinthu zimene kudabwa alendo lero.

Notre Dame de A Paris (France) - mapulani kudzoza kwa mtundu wonse

Nyumba iyi anamangidwira pa nthawi imene anthu ambiri mu dziko anali anthu osaphunzira, amene adadutsa pa mbiriyakale ya chipembedzo potsatira mawu a pakamwa. Notre Dame de A Paris, anamanga kalembedwe Gothic, akugwira mkati mwa mpanda wake zojambula, frescoes, makonde ndi othimbirira galasi ndi zithunzi pa iwo ndi zithunzi m'Baibulo komanso zochitika. Ndi fanizo nyumba zina Gothic pano simudzapeza Zithunzi za pakhoma. Iwo m'malo mwa ambiri mkulu-papezeka, kumachita monga gwero chokhacho cha utoto ndi kuwala mu nyumbayi. Kufikira tsopano, alendo a Notre Dame de A Paris, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za iliyonse kalozera alendo a France, zindikirani kuti umadutsa mtundu zithunzi galasi kuwala amapereka yomanga chinsinsi ndi Timazizwa.

Kwa ena, kukopa izi amadziwika zongomva, wina akukumbukira buku lake Sitidzaiwala ndi Victor Hugo, ndi kwa ena, amagwirizana ndi nyimbo otchuka. Lang'anani, Notre Dame de A Paris ndi malo chodabwitsa, ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Ngati mukufuna ulendo Paris, musati kumana nokha zosangalatsa kuchezera kukopa izi.

Mbiri ya m'munsi a tchalitchi

Ntchito yomanga nyumba imeneyi inayamba mu 1163. Mkati yokongola komanso inatha okha patapita zaka theka - mu 1315. Mu 1182 guwa waukulu matchalitchi anali opatulidwira. Kodi ntchito yomanga anamaliza 1196. Kwa nthawi yaitali zinatha kokha mkati. Anamanga Notre Dame de A Paris anali pa Île de A La anatchula, imatengedwa mtima likulu French. Amisiri waukulu wa nyumba yaikulu imeneyi, amene kutalika mamita 35 (belu nsanja limatuluka kuti mamita 70), anakhala Per De Montreuil, Zhan De Chelles.

Kwa nthawi yaitali yomanga anakhudzidwa maonekedwe a nyumbayi, monga osokonezeka Norman ndi Gothic masitaelo a m'zaka za zana ndi theka, kuti chifaniziro cha tchalitchi anatembenuka wapadera. Limodzi mwa madera ambiri lodziwika la nyumba iyi ndi zisanu tani belu ili nsanja pomwe. Kwa zaka zambiri, Notre Dame Cathedral ku Paris anali malo a ukwati wa mafumu komanso coronations awo ndiponso maliro.

XVII-XVIII atumwi,

mayesero More akukonza dongosolo izi zazikulu pa zaka zotsirizira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, yomwe zinali zodzaza ndi ulamuliro wa Mfumu Louis XIV, mu tchalitchi adaonongedwa ndi wokongola mawindo othimbirira galasi ndi kuwononga manda. Pa French kuukira boma, ku Paris achenjeza kuti nyumba izi zazikulu adzakhala ataphwasula pansi. Komabe, iwo ali ndi luso pofuna kuti, ngati zonse kulipira ndalama zina ndalama zofunika kwa boma la. Kaŵirikaŵiri Parisian anakana kukumana musankhepo izi. Umene Cathedral anali Linapulumutsadi ndi anthu akuderalo.

Cathedral m'zaka za m'ma XIX

Mu ulamuliro wa Napoleon mu 1802, Notre Dame Cathedral anali kachiwiri wodzipereka. Ndipo patatha zaka makumi anayi anayamba kubwezeretsa ake. M'kupita kwa izo wabwezeretsedwa nyumba yokha, m'malo mafano wosweka ndi ziboliboli, komanso anamanga nsanja. The ntchito kubwezeretsa inatenga pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zaka 25. Atamaliza, anaganiza agwetsedwe nyumba yonse zogundana pa tchalitchi, kupanga lalikulu kwambiri unakhazikitsidwa.

Kodi lero ndi ofunika powasamalira pamene kuyendera Notre Dame Cathedral?

Kuwonjezera chikuoneka otchuka, pa tchalitchi ziyenera kupereka alendo ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zobisika makoma ake. Kotero, izo ziri pano kwa nthawi yaitali anali mmodzi wa misomali ndi chimene Yesu Kristu linapachikidwa pa mtanda. Palinso wotchuka anatsalira alchemist wa Notre Dame.

Ngati ndinu Cathedral Lamlungu, mukhoza kumva limba nyimbo. thupi ili apa ndi yaikulu lonse France. The Lachisanu Labwino wokhulupirika mwayi onse kugwadira tiakachisi ngati wa Cathedral, monga chisoti cha minga ndi chidutswa cha Mtanda Woyera ndi msomali anasunga mu izo.

Sindikukana nokha mwayi wokhala madera ozungulira ku kuonerera sitimayo, yomwe ili pa nsanja kum'mwera a tchalitchi. Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti kuuchotsa inu kugonjetsa masitepe 402. Komanso, musaphonye pamaso pa nyenyezi mkuwa, ili lalikulu kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi. M'pamene ziro kilometre, ndi kuti akudalira zipembedzo zonse French kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVII.

Nenani cholakalaka

Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ulendo wa Notre Dame ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense. Mwina n'chifukwa chake kwa zaka apa pali chikhulupiriro chakuti mukasiya cholembedwa pa zipata za pa tchalitchi ndi chilakolako chake, adzachita akwaniritsidwa.

Momwe kuti Cathedral ndi

Monga takambirana kale, Notre Dame lili kum'mawa kwa Paris Ile de A La Perekani. Mukhoza pano mwa yapansi ndi basi. Ngati mwaganiza kupita yapansi panthaka, ndiye muyenera kusankha mzere 4 ndi kutsika pa Perekani kapena Saint-Michel siteshoni. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda pa basi, ndiye ntchito imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi: 21, 38, 47 kapena 85.

maola Cathedral

M'holo yaikulu ya Notre Dame ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse kuyambira 6:45 kuti 19:45. Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti nthawi otaya alendo "ziletsa" atumiki m'deralo. Izi zachitika kuti kusokoneza m'kupita kwa Mesiya.

Ngati mukufuna kukaona nsanja ya tchalitchi, ganizirani mfundo zotsatirazi:

- Mu July ndi August ali lotseguka kwa anthu pa mlungu ku 9:00 kuti 19:30, ndi kumapeto kwa sabata kuchokera 9:00 kuti 23:00;

- kuchokera April kuti June ndi September, nsanja akhoza anapita ku 9:30 kuti 19:30 tsiku lililonse;

- mu nthawi kuchokera October mpaka March zilipo maulendo okha ku 10:00 kuti 17:30.

apaulendo yake Ndibwino kuti abwere kwa Cathedral ku October kwa March. Nthawi imeneyi, pali silinadzaze kwambiri ndipo mungasangalale wachibale chete ndi bata m'mlengalenga kuona kukopa izi. Komanso, ngati muli ndi mwayi kuno dzuwa litalowa. Panthawi imeneyi, mungasangalale chithunzi zazikulu, umene ndi sewero kuwalako umadutsa mkati mwa tchalitchi zokongola whimsical galasi othimbirira.

Paris, Notre Dame Cathedral: mtengo wa kudzacheza

Khomo la holo yaikulu ya tchalitchi ndi ufulu. Chonde dziwani kuti chaka chonse Lachitatu lililonse thuu koloko, ndipo Loweruka lililonse pa 2:30 masana kumeneko oongoka maulendo mu Russian. Ndi ufulu.

Near tchalitchi nyumba yaing'ono chimene munali kachisi zopereka. Apa zasungidwa nkhani zosiyanasiyana yakale yoyendera wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, komanso zovala atsogoleri ndi ziwiya mpingo. Chionetserochi chachikulu ndi chisoti cha minga wa Yesu Khristu, komanso chidutswa cha Mtanda Woyera ndi msomali anapulumutsidwa. Pakhomo zingati kuti chuma cha kulipira wamkulu kwa mayuro atatu, ana asukulu ndi ophunzira mayuro awiri, ndi ana pa 6 ndi zaka 12 - 1 yuro.

Ngati mukufuna kukwera pa nsanja ya tchalitchi, alendo wamkulu kulipira mayuro 8.5 ophunzira - mayuro 5.5. Kwa anthu, sizinawakhudze khumi, pakhomo ndi kwaulere.