Nkhalango Karelian: mudziwe ambiri ndi zithunzi

Karelian Region lili kumpoto kwa Russia. Kumadzulo izo malire ndi Finland, ndipo m'mphepete mwake kum'mawa osambitsidwa ndi White Sea. Dera limeneli wotchuka chifukwa zinyama modabwitsa ndi zomera, makamaka nditamva maonekedwe awo oyambirira. nkhalango Karelian akugwirizira zinsinsi zambiri, ndi lili ndi mitsinje ndi nambala yaikulu nyanja zobisika mu kuya kwake.

Lero, malo awa ndiotetezedwa ndi boma. Kusaka ndi kudula mitengo ndi mosamalitsa ankalamulira. Wood amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa zomangamanga alendo, komanso ali ndi zofunika kwambiri mafakitale.

deta Buku

Nkhalango kuphimba oposa theka a dera la Republic of Karelia. Wina 30% ali wotanganidwa ndi m'madambo. Okwana nkhalango ya Karelia chimakwirira mahekala 14 miliyoni, miliyoni 9,5 amene ataphimbidwa ndi nkhalango mosalekeza wandiweyani. mmodzi mwa atatu malowa ndi kuteteza nkhalango otsala ntchito malonda.

mbali Hrs

Karelia wosiyana mpumulo. m'gawo lake ngati patchwork pamphasa, amene inu mukhoza kuwona galasi nyanja, nkhalango paini, bogs, heaths, minda birch ndi zitunda. Mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, malo a anakopeka ndi kayendedwe ka madzi oundana. Masiku ano, monga chikumbukiro cha zochitika Nthawi makedzana, ataliatali m'deralo "mutton pamphumi" - mtundu wa woyera miyala yosalala, wosemedwa chimphona ayezi.

Zigawo kum'mwera ndi zophimbidwa ndi wakuda ndi mkulu m'nkhalango ya paini. North Karelia matabwa pa pamwamba osiyana ndi osalimba.

Coniferous ndi mitengo deciduous Karelia

nthaka Sandy chimachititsa chakuti mu Karelian paini ulamuliro. Ndi mwini pafupifupi 70% ya nkhalango. Spruce amamera dongo ndi dongo dothi, makamaka m'chigawo chakumwera wa pakati-gulu.

Ena m'madera akutali a ku gombe la nyanja Onega yokutidwa ndi spruce, pamodzi ndi laimu ndi zokometsera. nkhalango Coniferous wa Karelia mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko wothira larch Siberia.

Mitengo deciduous m'chigawo limakula birch woyera, alder, Aspen. Wotchuka Karelian birch, ndi variegated coloration, mkulu osalimba ndi zapadera mtanda grained nkhuni, imapezeka mu m'mbali kum'mwera kwa dera.

Wolemera mu malo awa, ndi mankhwala zomera. Apa kukula zomera zakutchire: bearberry, kakombo wa mzigwa, maluwa, penyani.

nyengo

Wood a Karelia unakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha nyengo nkhanza kumpoto. Kumpoto dera pafupi ndi malire a dziko la Arctic Circle, ndi mbali yaing'ono kwambiri ngakhale pa malire ake.

Forest amakhala ndi nayonso topezeka lililonse, koma Levozera oyandikana, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Karelia, - ndi Titafika pamalo.

mausiku White ndi mbali nyengo derali

Zima m'madera awa ndi yaitali. Mu kumpoto kwa masiku ndi kutentha boma ziro, pali 190 m'chaka cha kum'mwera - mozungulira 150 Yophukira kumayambira August ndipo itha padziko m'ma October. Amatunga amaundana pa, mphepo kunakulirakulira kuwonjezeka mphamvu ndi nthawi ya mpweya.

Ngati mwasangalala ndi m'dzinja nkhalango ya Karelia, adayimba ambiri ojambula pamanja ndi ndakatulo, kupita ku mapeto a August kapena chiyambi cha September, mukatero mwayi amasirira nayonso m'nyengo yozizira.

Komabe, yozizira m'madera amenewa si loopsa. Back m'ma yophukira mu Karelia imagwera chidwi kuchuluka kwa chipale chofewa, kenako chimasungunula, ndi flakes kubwera pansi kachiwiri. Chisanu chivundikiro kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pa msinkhu wa masentimita 60-70 (mu makamaka achisanu yozizira - ngakhale mpaka mita). Pakuti yozizira, kawirikawiri thaws, pamene dzuwa likuwala, ngati kasupe.

Chinthu china chimene muyenera kudziwa za malo awa - mausiku woyera. Chilimwe maola masana upambana maola 23. Mdima pafupifupi zimachokeradi, ndipo nsonga za usiku woyera kugwa mu June, pamene palibe ngakhale madzulo. Koma pali, indedi, downside - usiku kumalo ozizira ndi adatchithisira pansi ndi pafupifupi 3 miyezi. Komabe, kum'mwera kwa dziko zodabwitsazi ndi ofooka. Usiku woyera kupita kutali kumpoto - za 66 madigiri kumpoto kumpoto.

nyanja Karelian

Nkhalango ndi chachibadwa chuma cha Karelia. Dera limeneli wotchuka chifukwa nyanja ake ndi zambiri. Pali awiri a ku Ulaya nyanja yaikulu inali - Ladoga ndi Onega. Lakes kuimba kwambiri pa moyo wa topezeka nkhalango. mabanki awo kale anakakhala anthu zakwawoko a m'dera - Karelia. Iwo okha kusaka, koma nsomba. nyanja zofunika ndi zofunika nyama zokhala mu nkhalango Karelia. Photos malo awa kukopa alendo. Anthu masiku ano amakonda kuthetsa pafupi nyanja nkhalango.

Total Karelian nyanja chifikira 60 chikwi. Ambiri m'mayiko ndi mitsinje iyi - 11 zikwi. madzi onse m'mphepete a mabeseni wa White ndi Baltic Pacific.

Dziko la nkhalango nyama

Zinyama Karelia ndi yosiyanasiyana. Mwa nyama chogwidwa amphaka, marten, American ndi Russian mink, otters, ferrets, weasels, wolverines, weasels, yoongoka, zofiirira zimbalangondo, mimbulu, raccoon agalu, mbawala, nkhandwe, chilombo mphalapala, timadontho-timadontho, shrews, agologolo, mbewa. Hedgehogs sakhala wamba, ndipo kokha kum'mwera. Abwampini akhazikika malo ambiri a kum'mwera ndi pakati Karelia. Kalulu n'lofunika lonse malonda. Zapoizoni ndi njoka zambiri ndi njoka. Koma njoka lingapezeke mu madera kum'mwera, kumpoto pali pafupifupi palibe.

Republic of nkhalango Karelia - ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu 200 ya mbalame, ambiri amene ali ataliatali. Zonse moyo pano capercaillie, wakuda grouse, grouse, partridges. Various madzi mbalame: loons, grebes, abakha, atsekwe, ndi swans. Pali nkhalango za mbalamezi zimakumana, hawks, bitterns, ospreys, buzzards, cranes ndi corncrake, ambiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akadzidzi. Pafupipafupi pano monga woodpeckers ndi thrushes, ku kugwa mu izi dera nkhosa waxwings. Makamaka tcheru alendo akhoza kukumana mu Karelian nkhalango ngakhale mphungu. Black grouse ndi capercaillie anakakhala kulikonse.

Islands mu White Nyanja otchuka eider anthu kukhala apamwamba kufwanyulira. Pa izo, monga mbalame zina kawirikawiri, kusaka ndikoletsedwa.

tizilombo

Ngati mukufuna kukaona lowoneka Karelian nkhalango ndi kufunsa malangizo kwa apaulendo yake, ndithudi inu tidzakwatulidwa analidziwitsa nthawi kumvetsera nkhani chodabwitsa za udzudzu kukula kwa mpheta, yomwe chabe teem ndi mizinda zakutchire ndi atachuluka, ndipo ngakhale aakulu a chigawo ichi kumpoto.

Information pa kukula, ndithudi, akukokomeza, koma palibe utsi popanda moto. Udzudzu ndisefukira pano, ndi lalikulu ndithu. Kuwonjezera udzudzu, nkhalango ndi zithaphwi lokhalamo Karelia ali chabe Sindingachite chiwerengero cha osiyana magazi woyamwa, amene ali kalikiliki pa maluwa a cloudberry zipatso. Koma kumapeto kwa August, ntchito ndi zofooketsa, ndi woyamba September frosts konse akubwera osaonekanso.

Tourism mu Karelia

Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za Republic ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Kuti tifike malo n'zokayikitsa, kuyambira mabacteria onse chitetezo Kungoti anakana kulowa. Inde, ndipo palibe wapadera kuchita, mu nayonso ozizira ndi pristine m'chipululu.

Ndi bwino kupita ku zigawo ndi zomangamanga wochepa otukuka alendo. Ndipo ndi ofunika ponena lonse akhala komabe mu Chiyambi chake. Kambiranani za mkulu mlingo wa utumiki Sikuti. Koma kuseri kwa pali muti nayonso alendo?

Kutsogolera pamwamba Valaam - lakale obisika zovuta pa limodzi la Ladoga nyanja. Pano mukhoza kupita nokha kapena mbali ya gulu ulendo. Mofanana chidwi ndi amonke Kizhi. Onse malo awa ali kunja kwa nkhalango Karelian, koma anthu amene amabwera dera lino kutali, yesani kukaona osati m'chipululu cha chikhalidwe pristine, komanso kuti akaone malo opatulika.

Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti Karelia pali anomalies ambiri geoactive otchedwa malo mphamvu. Mwa njira, Valaam ndi Kizhi, nayenso, iwo ankachitira ndi kutengedwa ngati mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri. Mu backwoods achibisa ambiri akale acikunja akachisi, chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa Saami ndi Lapps - okhala zamakolo malo awa, omwe kenako kuimirira ndi makolo a Karels zamakono Asilavo. Miyoyo ina wolimba wotumidwa kwa nkhalango Karelian chifukwa cha malo awa mwachinsinsi. Ganizirani bwino: Kodi mwakonzeka kukumana zosadziwika?

Ngati mwaganiza kuti aone okha zimene m'nkhalango Karelia, kukonzekera pozdku nthawi iliyonse pachaka. mabungwe Travel kupereka alendo yotentha ndi tchuthi zakutchire, ndi maulendo Khirisimasi ndi rafting pa mitsinje kuumitsa mtima wake, ndipo mapulogalamu ena ambiri, kwambiri kuulula kukongola kwa nyanja ndi nkhalango. Kumene, makampani alendo a Karelia dongosolo akadali nacho chipinda kukula, koma ngakhale mlingo panopa kukhutitsa holidaymaker wozindikira. Limatithandiza yobwereka wa waterway aliyense, kukwera kavalo, Safari (mu nyengo, kumene), nsomba. Inu mukhoza kupita pa tchuthi, ngakhale popanda zipangizo ndi zida - zinthu zonse lendi.

Msasa ku nkhalango

Chabwino, ngati kutukuka, bungwe ndi gulu la akatswiri kupuma mutu wanu mu nkhalango Karelia, mukhoza kukaona malo amenewa kampani ya amayenda ulendo wachidwi. Choncho, munthu ngati pali mmodzi mwa gulu amene amadziwa kuyenda mu Karelia. Pena paliponse mukhoza kuswa matenti ndi chimoto panja, ndi malo ena chodabwitsa ndi konse pa makadi. Mwachitsanzo, kudziletsa kuzilumba Mizimu Okhta kovuta - payenera kukhala ndi kalozera odziwa.

Msasa ambiri unachitikira pa gombe la nyanja nkhalango ndi mitsinje wodzala ndi mathithi. Malowa ali wokongola makamaka kwa okonda masewera madzi. Kayakers mu Karelia si zachilendo.

Pofuna kuti mavuto malamulo ndi m'chikumbumtima chawo, kutsatira malangizo chitetezo gulu la hearths. Usasiye kuthengo ndi ngakhale anakhala anu mu mawonekedwe a phukusi la zakumwa ndi zakudya, ndi zinyalala m'nyumba. Zimenezi zingadzetse chabwino lolemera.

zamanja Folk nkhuni

Forest Karelia onse chilimwe wokonzeka mowolowa manja kugawana chuma. Pano mukhoza kusonkhanitsa cranberries, cranberries, cloudberries, blueberries, raspberries, blueberries. Ambiri m'madera amenewa, ndi bowa. m'deralo zikugwira chete kukasaka nyengo zonse. Ngati inu simuli mwayi kaya ndi bowa kapena zipatso, funsani anthu m'midzi yonse msewu. Pali ambiri amene akufuna kupereka inu ukatswiri m'dera lanu amalipiritsa wodzichepetsa.

Kale, anthu adakali ankasakidwa ndi mlenje. nyama wapatali ubweya, amene ngakhale lero ndisefukira nkhalango Karelian, ofunika akutali dera. Karels makolo anali kalikiliki malonda, kugulitsa zida zawo kwa amalonda kuchokera ku Ulaya.

Industrial mtengo wa m'nkhalango

Lero, malo waukulu osati kupanga ubweya, kutola zipatso, bowa ndi mankhwala komanso zamkati ndi pepala ndi makampani nkhuni. Odula Tingafinye ataima mitengo Karelia ndi kulitumiza ilo m'madera ambiri a Russia. Zambiri matabwa ndi zimagulitsidwa. Kuti tikhalebe olimba, boma mosamalitsa asaaonerera kudula mitengo ndi kubzala mitengo.