Njanji zoyendera: kuchuluka kwa railcar ndi

Njanji zoyendera yofunika zikuluzikulu za chuma cha dziko. Chimachititsa pafupifupi theka la chuma chonse kusamutsidwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira otetezeka kunyamula yambiri katundu. Njanji zoyendera pafupifupi mitundu iliyonse ndi ndalama za katundu, kuphatikizapo chochuluka, madzi chochuluka ndi oversized. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a railcars. The sangathe waukulu yakumadzulo / anthu d mayendedwe amamangiriridwa ku ulendo enieni. Makamaka mmene galimoto sitima, zimadalira mtengo wa mayunitsi katundu.

m'mabogiwo komanso mabogiwo

Kusankha ngolo anaphimba - Mayendedwe a katundu chidutswa (katundu m'nyumba, zipangizo m'nyumba, zovala, mipando, etc.), Ndipo osiyanasiyana dzinthu, amene afunika kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi kuwononga makina. Ngolo zili ndi hatches ndi zitseko kuti magawowa potsegula ndi katundu. Kusamutsidwa railcar m'nyumba mtundu muyezo 4-olamulira chitsanzo 11-066 ndi 86,4 mamita ³ manholes ndi 120,15 mamita ³ - buku okwana ndi denga pamene miyeso chonse (L × W × H) mu mamilimita: 13800 × 2760 × Kulemera kwa ngolo 2791. -. 68 mamita mayendedwe wapadera katundu, monga nyama, nkhuku, pali apadera ngolo yokutidwa ndi zida zina zofunika zina.

Zochitikazo magalimoto hopper ukunenedwa mayendedwe a cargoes onse chochuluka. Izi m'mabogiwo komanso mabogiwo bunker mtundu aumbike mwa mawonekedwe a fanulo. Kutsegula ikuchitika kuchokera pamwamba, kumaliseche - m'munsi mwa hatches wapadera pansi, ndipo amatchedwa "hoppers". The mkati buku railcar hopper ndi 93 mamita ^3. Magalimoto a mtundu uwu oyenereradi kwa zoyendera simenti, mpweya wakuda mbewu.

ngolo lotseguka

ngolo Open ntchito katundu, amene popanda chitetezo kwa nyengo: magalimoto, zida ndi makina, chochuluka ndi zambiri youma. Gon - njanji nsanja mumbali koma palibe denga. Pakalibe denga kwambiri facilitates potsegula ndi katundu, amene, malinga ndi katundu, zikhoza kupangidwa galimoto-dumpers. Voliyumu ya galimoto sitima za mtundu uwu ndi 75 mamita ^3, ndi kumapitiriza mphamvu tonnes 69. Mu masiku ano yakumadzulo / anthu d mayendedwe mpandadenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asanu ndi atatu, chitsulo chogwira matayala katundu mphamvu matani 95 ndi matani 125 motero. Kumangidwa kwa magalimoto mpandadenga angakhale osiyana: molunjika akusowekapo makoma, mumbali makoma, kuphwa pansi ndi katundu hatches, popanda iwo, ndi hatches pa mbali. Chochuluka katundu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziletsa katundu hoppers, gondolas.

Isothermal ndi m'firiji ngolo

Railway ngolo mtundu m'nyumba kwa yonyamula katundu chobvunda zofuna kugwilizana kutentha (nyama, nsomba, zipatso, etc.) - amalimata kapena m'firiji ngolo. Kusamutsidwa railcar refrigeration mtundu, malingana ndi chitsanzo, ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 75 130 mamita ^3. Kukhala kofunika kutentha isothermal ngolo thupi mchimake ndi kutchinjiriza wapadera. Ngolo firiji okonzeka mayunitsi refrigeration, ndi amene kofunika kutentha boma anakhalabe.