Mzinda wa Syzrani - ndi gawo liti?

Pamtunda wa Mtsinje wa Syzranka kupita ku Volga, ku banki yake yolondola, ndi mzinda wa Syzran. Ndi malo amtundu wanji , n'zosavuta kulingalira ngati mukudziwa kuti Samara ali kutali mtunda wa makilomita 200 kuchokera ku Syran. Amadutsa mzindawo ndi matauni m'madera monga Ulyanovsk, Samara ndi Saratov.

Anthu a mumzindawo

Mu 2014, chiwerengero cha anthu a Syzran chinali anthu 176,000, ndipo chaka cha 2002 chiwerengerochi chinali chapamwamba kwambiri - 188,000.Zowona, chaka chino, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha deta, kuwonjezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, ngakhale kuti izi zikutheka chifukwa chakuti, Kuti mupite ku Syzran. Dera la Samara liri ndi midzi yambiri yopindulitsa pa gawo lake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ena asamukire ku Syzran. Ndipo anthu ammudzi, makamaka achinyamata, amapita ku mizinda ikuluikulu mwachiyembekezo chokonzekera bwino moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Avereji ya zaka za anthu mumzindawu ndi zaka 40. Izi zikusonyeza kuti anthu akukalamba ndipo, mwinamwake, muzaka makumi angapo, achinyamata sakhala nawo. Koma zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala mumzinda uwu, chikoka cha miyambo ya moyo wa Phillipine, yomwe inalamulira kuno zaka zingapo zapitazo, idakalipobe mmenemo.

Mbiri ya mzindawo

Mu 1863 mzinda wa Syzran unakhazikitsidwa. Ndi malo amtundu wanji omwe analipo masiku amenewo, ndi kovuta kunena, popeza kuti kugawidwa kwazomwezo kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi masiku ano. Komabe, zikudziwika kuti chiwongoladzanja chiyenera kuonekera kwa kalonga GA Kozlovsky, yemwe adayambitsa linga pano, ngakhale kuti mzindawo unalandira udindo umenewu patapita nthawi - mu 1796. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake, malowa akugwira ntchito ngati chitetezo cha makampani oyenda kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa ndi kumbuyo. Komabe, posakhalitsa ntchito yaikulu ya Syrran inali malonda, osati kuteteza. Mu 1780, malinga ndi lamulo la Catherine II, mzindawu unapatsidwa chida chosonyeza ng'ombe yamphongo yakuda. Ulemu wotero Sirani unapatsidwa mphoto chifukwa cha kupambana kwakukulu mu malonda ndi ziweto.

Panthawi yomwe inalipo, mzindawo unali ndi moto waukulu kwambiri - mu 1795 ndipo mu 1906. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kusamalidwa kwawo kunayaka pansi, moto sunayambe kufika m'midzi ya mtsinje wokha. Nthawi yachiwiri inatha kupulumutsa nyumba 954 zokha. Pambuyo pa motowu, akuluakulu a mzindawo adagwirizana ndi chigamulo choletsa kumanga nyumba zamatabwa pamsewu waukulu wa Syzran.

Kulankhulana kwapakati

Pamwamba pamtunda wokwanira ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka mzinda wa Syzran. Ndi malo amtundu wanji omwe ambiri sakudziwa, ndipo chifukwa cha uthenga wamtundu woterewu umakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mzinda wodziimira. Kupyolera mu dera lakumaloko sitimayo imayenda m'madera asanu ndi limodzi ndipo imagwirizanitsa mzinda ndi mayiko onse a CIS. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti sitima yapamtunda imatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi likulu, choncho pamtunda wapamwamba. Iyo inamangidwa pafupifupi zaka 150 zapitazo ndipo posachedwapa yayambitsidwa. M'kati mwa siteshoni, kuwonjezera pa zonse zofunika kwa oyenda, palinso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe zithunzi, zinthu zenizeni ndi zinthu zina zamkati zamkati zimaperekedwa. Kutsogolo kwa khomo lalikulu pakati pa siteshoni mukhoza kuona mafano awiri - mtsikana ndi mnyamata akumusonyeza mzindawu.

Kuwonjezera apo, msewu waukulu wa federal umadutsa mu mzindawu, womwe umatsimikizira kuti mabasi abwino akugwirizana ndi mizinda yambiri ya Russia. Mtsinje umadutsa mumzindawu.

Economy ya Syzran

Chimodzi mwa malo akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale - kotero inu mukhoza kuwonetsera mzinda wa Syzran. Ndi munda wamtundu wanji, mwinamwake oyang'anira onse a makampani aakulu ku Russia amadziwa. Pambuyo pake, makampani opanga mafakitale amagwira ntchito monga Syzran Refinery, Syzranskaya TPP, Tyazhmash OJSC, RosLada LLC, Plant Plastik, Plant Syzranselmash ndi ena.

Ku Syzran, nthambi zotere monga chuma, woodworking, chemical, food, petrochemical ndi mafakitale amatha bwino. Makampani aang'ono, zomangamanga, malonda ndi zamakono akuwonjezereka.

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

Pofuna kumvetsetsa nyengo yomwe ikuchitika kugawo la Syzran, ndi malo ati omwe amatha kudziwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyengo zakutchire sizisiyana ndi midzi yonse yomwe ili mu gawo lofewa lotentha la Continental pakatikati mwa Volga. Anthu okhala mumzindawo ali ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi nyengo zinayi. Chilimwe chimatentha kuno, ndipo nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira. Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta zowonjezereka - tsiku lina mzindawu unadzazidwa ndi June chisanu, ndipo mwanjira ina anawomboledwa mu kusefukira kwa February.

Pankhani ya chilengedwe mumzindawu, sizinapindule kwambiri pano, chifukwa makampani ambiri ogulitsa mafakitale ali ndi Syrran pa gawo lawo. Ndi dera liti losafunikira, koma kuti mzinda umagwa nthawi zonse pa mndandanda wa malo oipitsidwa kwambiri a anthu ku Russia ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu okhalamo. Ntchito ya mabungwe ambiri akuvulaza kwambiri mchitidwe wofunikira wa dziko - Volga. Tani pafupifupi 50,000 za zonyansa zosiyanasiyana zimalowa mumlengalenga mumzinda chaka chilichonse.

Maphunziro ku Syzran

Maphunziro a Syzran ndi otchuka chifukwa cha miyambo yake yochuluka, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa nthawi ya Zemstvo. Mzindawu uli ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe anamangidwanso mu 1914. M'masiku amenewo anali oyamba masewera aakazi mumzinda wa Syzran. Malo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi iwo omwe anamva za sukulu yapamwamba ya ndege yopita ku ndege yopita ku ndege, chifukwa chipangizo ichi ndi chimodzi chokha m'dzikolo chomwe chimakonzekera oyendetsa ndege kuti apite ndege za ndege.

Imodzi mwa malo ocheperapo maphunziro ku Syzran ndi College of Arts and Culture. O. N. Nostsova. Anatsegulidwa zaka 43 zokha zapitazo. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kufunika kopitiliza maphunziro a sukulu za ana, zomwe panthawiyo zinali 3 mumzindawu. Ntchito zambiri zidapangidwa kuti apange bungwe lophunzitsira, mbali imodzi yomwe idaperekedwa kwa ndalama zomwe zidaperekedwa kuchokera mumzinda wa bajeti, ndipo zina mwa zopereka zaufulu za anthu osayanjanitsika. Ndipo anthu onse amakhala osangalala pa September 1, 1972, Musical College inatsegula zitseko kwa ophunzira ake oyambirira omwe ankafuna kuphunzira zapamwamba monga "Kuchita Maphunziro", "Piano", "Theory of Music" ndi "Folk Instruments". M'kupita kwa nthawi, mndandandawu unakula, ndipo maziko ovomerezeka ndi othandizira a bungwewo anakhala olemera. Masiku ano, ambiri omwe amaphunzira kumasukulu a nyimbo akudabwa ndi malo a Syzran, kuti aphunzire ku koleji ya komweko.

Zochitika mumzindawu

"Mapaipi a siliva a m'dera la Volga" ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka mumzinda wa Syzran. Derali ndi lodziŵika chifukwa cha ensembles, orchestra ndi oimba ake, omwe amachitira nawo chikondwererochi chaka chilichonse. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, alendo a mwambowu nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi ndi oimba ochokera ku Italy, France ndi mayiko ena.

Polankhula za zochitika mumzindawo, simunganyalanyaze phwando lotchedwa "Syzran tomato". Mbewu iyi inabweretsedwanso ndi amalonda zaka mazana angapo zapitazo kuchokera ku Astrakhan, ndipo chifukwa cha nyengo yochepetsetsa ndi nthaka yachonde, adakhazikika pansi pano, kufikira lero wamaluwa amakolola zokolola zazikulu za tomato zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Ku Syzran pali ngakhale chipilala ku phwetekere.

Zochitika za mzindawo

Russia, dera la Samara, Syzran ndi mizinda yambiri ndi madera ena a dzikoli ali ndi zokopa zambiri m'madera awo ndipo amayesetsa kuwatchinga kulikonse. Kotero, ku Syzran ankasamalira mosamala mbiri ya mbiri ya mzindawo, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ngati mzinda umodzi. Mzinda wakale umakongoletsedwa ndi nsanja ya Spassky ya Syzran Kremlin.

Mu mzinda wonse muli zipilala zokwana 322 za chikhalidwe, mbiri ndi zomangamanga, chifukwa kuti ku Syzran munthu akhoza kuthera nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi akudziwitsanso zochitika zake.