Mzinda wa Khosta: ndemanga za alendo pa zogona, mabombe ndi sanatoria

Khosta ndi mudzi wokongola komanso wokongola pa Black Sea, wozungulira mapiri, pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa phiri lomweli, lomwe limathamangira m'nyanja. Ali m'madera otentha omwe amapezeka pakati pa zikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu za spa - Sochi ndi Adler. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi ndondomeko yanji zokhudzana ndi tchuthi ku Khost zomwe zatsala ndi alendo.

Mkhalidwe wa chikhalidwe

Chilimwe m'madera otenthawa ndi dzuwa, kutentha, ndi mvula yambiri, nyengo yozizira ndi yofatsa, ndi kutentha kozungulira. Mzinda wa Hosta umapereka ndemanga zabwino. Alendo amafika ku chipatala osati m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Masiku akuda apa ali pafupi 300 pachaka. Mzindawu uli wozunguliridwa ndi zomera: kuzungulira kumera kumapiri, mitengo ya kanjedza, magnolias, zaka zale zakubadwa, mioliki, boxwood ndi maluwa - ndi mtundu wa munda wamaluwa

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Mutha kupita kumeneko ndi mpweya kupita ku Adler, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko pamabasi kupita kumudzi kapena sitima kupita ku Adler. Pamphepete mwa nyanja yonseyi mumayikidwa njanji. Sitima zimayenda motsatira ndandanda, madzulo nthawi ili pafupi theka la ola, madzulo ndi ora. Ndipo kale kuchokera ku sitima zapamadzi Omwe ali ndi mabasi oyendayenda kumbali zonse, mungathe ulendo wopita kumudzi uliwonse. Komanso pano mukhoza kufika pa msewu waukulu.

Mbiri ya maziko

Anthu akhala akukhazikika pano, ndipo izi ndi zomveka - malo okongola, nyengo yabwino. Mapiri ngati kuti akuyandikira nyanja, chigwa cha mtsinje ndi mabombe okhwima - malo abwino kwambiri. Nthaŵi ina, mwachionekere m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, Byzantines ankakhala kuno, ndipo kuyambira apa njira ya malonda yopita ku Caucasus inayamba. M'zaka za m'ma 1300 ndi 1500. Chithunzi cha malonda cha Genoese chinali pa malo a mzinda wamtsogolo. Mpaka lero, mabwinja a nsanja ya Genoese asungidwa . M'zaka za zana la 16, Ufumu wa Ottoman unalamula. M'zaka za zana la 19, chifukwa cha nkhondo za Russo-Turkish, dziko la Russia linamasula madera awa ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi kuphunzitsa mizinda. Hosta inakhazikitsidwa mu 1899. Dzina la mzinda limasuliridwa kuchokera ku chiyankhulo cha Adighe monga "madzi oyera". M'zaka za zana la 20, mzindawu unakula mofulumira, ndemanga za Khost ngati tawuni yopita kukafalikira mofulumira. Anthu ambiri okhala mumzindawu ankagwiritsanso ntchito ndalamazo chifukwa cha anthu othawa kwawo ochokera ku Russia. Malowa adakondedwa kwambiri pomanga ma dachas a boma, kuphatikizapo dacha wa Stalin, yemwe ankakonda kuchezera kuno.

Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Kusintha

Ndi malo apadera a zomangamanga ndipo amayenera kusamala kwambiri. Zomangamanga za tchalitchi cha pre-revolutionary zimadziwika ndi kuphatikiza miyambo yachikale ndi yam'mbuyo, pali zitsanzo za zomangamanga zachi Russia ndi zomangamanga za Byzantine. M'zaka za ulamuliro wa Soviet, pamene tchalitchi chinatsekedwa, oyendayenda adakondwera kumanga nyumba yodabwitsa ya tchalitchi ichi chosadziwika kuchokera ku njerwa yamkati ya njerwa.

Zochitika

Dera lokongola la Hosta! Maphunziro ena onse apaulendo akuchoka okha. Pano mukhoza kupita ku arboretum yotchuka, kuwona maluwa a chitumbuwa cha ku Japan ndi kuyamikira maluwa ake, yendani pamtambo wa kanjedza, pitani ku paki ya England. Pano palipadera ya yew-boxwood grove, yomwe zaka zake zimakafika zaka 25 miliyoni. Malo awa, omwe ali pamtsinje wa mtsinje ndi mtunda wa phiri la Big Akhun, ali ngati nkhani yozizwitsa yosungidwa m'nthano. Pano, mitundu yoposa 400 ya mitengo yakula, yomwe idadulidwa m'ma 1930. Kumalo akutali, pali mabwinja a nsanja yamakedzana, yomwe ndi zidutswa za nsanja ndi makoma. Komanso, okonda mbiri ayenera kupita kumapanga a Vorontsov, omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 30 pamtunda wa phiri. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa cha mbiri yakale ndi zofukulidwa pansi. Mapanga ndi dziko lapadera, kuposa mtunda wa makilomita 11. Ma labyrinths osaneneka ndi mavesi akunena za nthawi yakale, za momwe poyamba panali malo a anthu akale. Zithunzi zojambulapo miyala, zojambulajambula, zojambula - zonsezi zimakhala mumlengalenga wapadera a dziko losazolowereka. Mu 8 km kuchokera kumudzi muli chokongola canyon Navalishensky. Pano pali sitima yowonongeka, kuchokera pomwe malo abwino amatsegulira , kuyang'ana pansi mpaka mamita makumi khumi ndi mamita, ndi mathithi a crystal. Kutalika kwa khola ndi pafupi 2 km, ndipo kuya kwake ndi 150 mamita, choncho njirayo ndi yaitali komanso nthawi zina imakhala yovuta. Kumtunda kuzungulira mitengo ndi zomera, mitundu yambiri imapezeka mu Bukhu Loyera. Mwinamwake, ili pano kuti mutha kudziwa bwino chinsinsi cha chirengedwe. 5 km kuchokera ku Khosty pali zodabwitsa kwambiri canyon "Devil's Gate" - mfundo yopapatiza pamtsinjewu, adalandira dzina lake chifukwa chakuti satana mwiniwake samakwera pamwamba pano (kumayambiriro kwa chigumula, pamene madzi akutuluka mamita ochepa ndipo pali ndime yochepa pakati pa miyala ). Pano nkhalango yakale ya nyengo yoyamba isanafike.

Pumula ku Khost. Ndemanga

Apa alendo akuyembekezeredwa kukhala ndi mtendere wamtendere, wokondweretsa, wosangalatsa. Mukhoza kukhala ku hotela, malo osungirako malo, malo osungirako zosangalatsa kapena padera. Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi a Radisson SAS-Lazurnaya, Sochi-Briz-Hotel, Zhemchuzhina. Pali ma sanatoriums angapo pano, omwe ali apadera mwa njira yake. Amachiza matenda a minofu ndi ma circulation. Malowa ndi otchuka chifukwa cha akasupe ake a mchere, madzi ake omwe ali olemera mu sulphide, ayodini ndi bromine. Sanatorium "Volna" ili ndi mankhwala abwino, apa pali chidziwitso cha matenda. Sanatoriums ali ndi mabomba awo omwe ali ndi ufulu wawo wopita ku nyanja. Mzinda wa Holidays "Devil's Gate" ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kusambira kwa Russia, pambuyo pake ndibwino kusambira mumtsinje ozizira Hostinka. Oyendayenda amalankhula bwino za maulendo apanyumba omwe amachitika pazochitika zonse. Pano mungathe kulembanso ulendo wina ku Sochi, womwe uli pakati pa makilomita 20 okha. Komanso mumudzi womwe mungathe kupita ku cinema ndikupita ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda wa Khost.

Nyanja

Maphunziro okhudza malo okongola awa ndi abwino kwambiri. Kumeneko mabombe amakhala ochepa kwambiri, koma pali mchenga, wokhala ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito dzuwa, awnings, maambulera akuluakulu. Njira yopita ku gombe ili pafupi ndi msewu waukulu wa mudzi, dzina lake Platanovaya. Pali masitolo ambiri ndi makasitomala otseguka kwa alendo pano. Komanso pamalopo mukhoza kuyenda kupita ku mlatho wopita kufupi ndi mtsinje wa Khosta. Ndemangazo zimati mabombe ali ndi mapulawa ndi zitsamba, amphaka ndi hydrocycles amachotsedwa, pali chirichonse chokawombera, mukhoza kupita kumalo othamanga, ndikuwuluka panyanja ndi parachute kapena ndege. Monga alendo amati, chirichonse chiri chokwera ndipo misewu ya kumalo imatsogolera ku gombe. Zikudziwikanso kuti mabombewa ndi opapatiza, koma ataliatali, ndipo amayendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja yonse. Ichi ndi mbali ya malo a mudziwo. Ngati mutadutsa mumsika wotchedwa Vidny, mungapeze kuti mabomba apa ndi ovuta kwambiri kufika, kutsetsereka kwa nyanja. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire mabombe opanda ufulu ochokera kumalo osungiramo madzi ndi zokondweretsa madzi, miyala yaing'ono ndi yapamwamba komanso gombe labwino. Chosiyana ndi kusamba pano - kumakhala kozama kwambiri, kotero ngati simukufuna kuyenda nthawi yaitali pamadzi mpaka kuya, mudzazikonda apa. Pansi pali mchenga. Kusamba kwa mabomba tsiku ndi tsiku kumachitika.

Hosta - pumula ndi ana

Maphunziro amatsimikizira kuti iyi ndi malo abwino paholide. Zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa mafani a ma discos usiku ndi maphwando, mzinda umakhala moyo wachisangalalo mpaka 11 koloko. Pano mungathe kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino patsikulo. Malo odyera komanso malo odyera okwera mtengo amakulolani kudya mokoma ndi kudya zakudya zatsopano, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kugula katundu pamsika ndikukonzekera nokha. Pa gombe pali zovuta kwa ana: zosangalatsa zamadzi ndi zithunzi. Ali pa gombe Paki yamadzi "Breeze" yokhala ndi jacuzzi ndi madzi osambira. Chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo yakuti chirichonse chiri pano chimaganiziridwa kuti bungwe la zosangulutsa za ana likhalepo. Pamodzi ndi ana tikuyenera kupita ku circus ndi Sochi arboretum, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Khosta. Ndemanga zatsimikizira kuti ndi malo abwino a holide yamtendere.

Nthawi yosangalatsa komanso zochitika zazikulu!