Mwachidule yonena za Andersen ana: chinthu chofunika kwambiri

Mmodzi wa olemba otchuka nthano ndi Andersen. Mwachidule yonena za wolemba kwa ana asukulu pazikhalanso magawo chachikulu cha moyo wake, yachitika lalikulu la zinthu, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, zimaonetsa ntchito zolembalemba. Pa nkhani imeneyi chiyenera amatchulanso ntchito yake yaikulu, komanso kusonyeza kuti iye analemba nkhani osati kuchita za Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, polalikira zisudzo ndi kupanga zolemba kuyenda. munthu uyu anali kwambiri Mipikisano faceted ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana umunthu, pamene anthu ambiri amadziwa izo, monga ulamuliro, kokha ngati wolemba nthano. Komabe, yonena mwachidule Andersen ndi kuyenera kuphatikizapo akutchula za malo ena a zinthu ndi ntchito zake.

ubwana

Iye anabadwa mu 1805 pa chisumbu cha Funen. Iye anabwera kuchokera kubanja losauka: bambo wake anali kalipentala ndipo yokonza nsapato ndi amake - laundress. Wolemba tsogolo kale ndi mavuto ndi maphunziro: akhagopa chilango logwirika, ndi chifukwa mayi ake anamupatsa iye Chiheberi sukulu, kumene oletsedwa. Komabe, anaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba kokha kwa zaka khumi ndi zolakwa kulemba lisanathe moyo.

Mu maphunziro kusukulu ndikofunika pofuna kutsindika nkobvuta ntchito moyo wa sukulu anali Andersen. Wambiri ana ayenera zafotokozedwa mwachidule, kutenga nkhani mfundo zambiri za mtundu umenewu, lakuti iye anali kuphunzira pa mafakitale awiri, ndipo izi nkhanza ntchito moyo woyikidwa umboni wamphamvu pa worldview wake.

akamakula

A chikoka chachikulu pa iye anali nawo bambo ndi agogo. Iye analemba autobiography wake kuti chidwi mu zisudzo ndi kulemba izo zinayambira mu ubwana wake pamene iye anamvetsera ndi chisangalalo nkhani ya agogo ndi atate wake, pamodzi ndi zisudzo impromptu kunyumba. Komanso, agogo a mnyamata adakumbukira kuti unadulidwa zidole zosangalatsa mtengo, ndi wongonena tsogolo anali kupanga zovala ndi zovala, kukonza weniweni powonekera kunyumba. Great chikoka pa iye anali kudzacheza kwa Copenhagen gululo, kumene kamodzi ngakhale unachita yaing'ono. Kotero iye anadziwa kuti iye ankafuna kukhala wolemba ndi wojambula. Mwachidule yonena za Andersen ndi chidwi amakhala ali wamng'ono kwambiri anaganiza kuti otchuka ndi wambirimbiri ndalama, ndinapita ku Copenhagen.

Phunziro zinachitikira ed

Mu likulu, anayesa kukhala wosewera, koma sanali anakhoza kuphunzira luso limeneli. Koma apa iye analandira maphunziro abwino. Pa pempho la abwenzi otchuka, anaphunzira mizinda iwiri ya dziko, anaphunzira zinenero zingapo ndipo anapambana mayeso kwa phungu digiri. Powona mnyamata chikhumbo chachikulu kukhala wosewera ndi, wotsogolera zisudzo anamupatsa udindo kakang'ono, koma posachedwapa anauzidwa kuti sadzakhala kusewera mwaukadaulo pa siteji. Komabe, ndi nthawi kuti anali kale akuwonetseredwa talente yake ngati wolemba, Wolemba wina ndi wolemba.

Ntchito yoyamba

Kwambiri lalifupi yonena pazikhalanso Andersen ndi ntchito zake wotchuka (kuwonjezera nkhani yake, zomwe mwina aliyense amadziwa ngakhale amene simunawerenge iwo). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zimene wake woyamba zolembalemba sanali nthano ndi masewero olembedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo tsoka. Pali iye anayembekezera bwino: iwo zinasindikizidwa, ndi wolemba ali amalipiritsa wake woyamba. Yasintha ndi bwino anapitiriza kulemba Mitundu lalikulu prose, kakang'ono nkhani yochepa, masewero, essays kuyenda ndi zolemba. Mwachidule yonena za Andersen, nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomwe, mwinamwake, ndi, ndithudi, siteji kugwirizana ndi kulemba nkhani, ayenera kuganizira zinthu zina za ntchito ya wolemba.

Travel ndi kupeza

Ngakhale zikayamba ndalama, wolembayo anali ndi mwayi kuti kuzungulira Europe. Pezani yaing'ono phindu la ndalama chifukwa cha ntchito zake zolembalemba, anapita ku m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Ulaya, kumene ali ojambula zambiri zosangalatsa. Kotero, iye anadziwa wotchuka French wolemba Victor Hugo ndi Alexandre Dumas. Mu Germany, anadziŵa kuti German ndakatulo Heine. Mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo wake akhoza zimachitika chakuti iye anali ndi autograph Pushkin. maulendo zimenezi zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa ntchito yake, chifukwa chifukwa iwo, iye katswiri polemba chinenero chatsopano kulemba kuyenda.

maluwa a zilandiridwenso

Mwachidule yonena za Andersen, amene akuphunzira ana a sukulu, pazikhalanso Choyamba siteji moyo wa wolemba, amene amagwirizana ndi kulemba nkhani zimene zinatchuka osati dziko lake komanso padziko lonse. Pa chiyambi cha chilengedwe awo kunayamba theka lachiwiri la 1830, pamene wolemba anayamba kufalitsa zopereka zawo zoyamba. Nthawi yomweyo anatchuka kwambiri, ngakhale ambiri akhala akudzudzula wolemba chimene iye ali osaphunzira, nayenso mfulu polemba chinenero ichi. Komabe, anali wolemba mtundu wanyimbo ulemerero. The peculiarity wa nkhani yake ndi mitundu zenizeni ndi zopeka, nthabwala, Zotengera ndi zinthu sewero. Zimasonyeza chakuti wolemba sanaganize kuti kulemba ana, ndipo ngakhale analimbikira kuti padziko fano lake osemedwa sanali chithunzi umodzi wa mwana. Chinsinsi cha nkhani bwino wolemba kutchuka kwagona kuti analenga mtundu watsopano wa ntchito imene zinthu zopanda moyo, komanso zomera, mbalame ndi nyama yodzala-kunachitika m'nkhaniyi.

Okhwima siteji ya zilandiridwenso

Mwachidule yonena za Andersen ayenera tisonyezeni zimene anachita zina m'munda wa mabuku. Choncho iye analemba mu mtundu wanyimbo lalikulu prose (buku "improviser" anam'bweretsera kutchuka European). Iye analemba kakang'ono buku. Mapeto a ulendo wake yaitali zipatso kulenga anali kulemba autobiography awo lotchedwa "A nthano ya moyo wanga." N'zochititsa chidwi chifukwa limasonyeza chikhalidwe cha munthu lamavutoli. chakuti wolemba chinatsekedwa ndipo munthu tcheru kwambiri. Iye anali wosakwatira ndipo analibe ana. Chidwi pa unyamata, zovuta ubwana oletsa izo chizindikiro kukoma: anakhalabe onse a moyo ankaganizira kwambiri munthu. Mlembi anamwalira Copenhagen mu 1875.

Phindu la ntchito yake sitingalephere kukambapo. Kuchipeza wina chotero wolemba mabuku wotchuka chifukwa asukulu monga Andersen. Wambiri ana mwachidule ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zofunika kalasi sukulu: anakhala mwina wongonena wotchuka mu dziko. Chidwi pa ntchito yake lili lero. Choncho, mu 2012 pachilumba cha Funen wapeza sankadziwika pamanja nthano wolemba "sera kandulo".