Mwachidule yonena Repina Ili Efimovicha

Dzina la wojambula kwambiri Ili Repina bwino pafupifupi aliyense. Iwo chikutchedwa zosiyanasiyana zakale, tambirimbiri ndipo misewu. mwapadera wapatsidwa yonena mwachidule Repin. Ndi bwino kwambiri ndipo umafotokoza bwino zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa ambuye lalikulu.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Repin Ilya Yefimovich anabadwa August 5, 1844 pa dera la Ukraine ano. Chithunzicho tsogolo anabadwa m'tauni yaing'ono ya Chuguev ku Kharkov. Ili Repina bambo anali wokhala asilikali.

The mwanayo anayamba kuchita maluso oyambirira. Pa usinkhu wa satini, adatola kupenta. Mlangizi Repin anali zojambulajambula ndi portraitist Ivan Mikhailovich Bunakov, amene ankakhala Chuguev. Nthawi ina anavomereza mwa chithunzicho yekha, mphunzitsi pakati akuthandiza kwambiri pa mapangidwe kalembedwe wake. Repin Bunakova mobwerezabwereza wotchedwa ambuye yabwino Chuguev. Ile Efimovichu ngakhale amatamanda ndi mawu awa: "Ivan Mikhailovich analidi zosaneneka wojambula ndi pachikhalidwe pa ndime ndi Holbein".

Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake luso Repin afika ndemanga zabwino za zilandiridwenso. zojambula wake ali otchuka kwambiri chigawo kwawo. Pofuna kupitiriza kukhala, chithunzicho wachinyamata angapange zochita pa moyo kuyesa mwayi wake ku St. Petersburg. Mu mzinda uwu wa ulemerero pa Neva Mtsinje ndipo ali kupitiriza ake yonena mwachidule Repin.

Phunziro kuzindikira

Nditabwerera ku St. Petersburg, wojambula anapitiriza kuphunzira pa sukulu ya Chojambula. Kumeneko, tsoka akubweretsa mbuye ndi Ivanom Nikolaevichem Kramskim. Kenako, iye anakhala mphunzitsi wa achinyamata Repin.

Mu 1863, mwayi anangomwetulira wojambula luso, ndi Ilya Yefimovich akulowa Academy of Tirhana. mfiti Pali limasonyeza chidwi zilandiridwenso kuposa kulandira ulemu anzake ndi akuthandizeni. Mwa aphunzitsi wotchuka Repin anali Rudolf Kazimirovich Zhukovsky.

Kale pambuyo yochepa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, chithunzicho achinyamata amalandira mphoto yake yoyamba, ndipo izi zikuoneka yonena mwachidule Repin. Zinali yaing'ono golide Mendulo kwa kupenta analemba "Yobu ndi anzake."

The kufufuza ntchito

Kuyambira 1870 Repin anatumidwa ndi Sitima pansi pa mtsinje wa Volga. Kuti nthawi imene ulendo uno, chithunzicho limathandiza wa zilandiridwenso. The ulendo mbuye Piggy kudzadza ndi zina zachidule ambiri ndipo zithunzi. Patapita amene anapanga maziko wina zojambula zofunika kwambiri ntchito za mbuye - "Bwato Haulers pa Volga". lona ili linalembedwa zaka zitatu ndi pakati wofunika kwambiri unali zachikhalidwe ndi ndale. Dziwani kuti chilengedwe chake zinachitikadi pa dongosolo la Prince Vladimir Alexandrovich. Komabe, si iye yekha, chithunzi ichi wachititsa mtima weniweni. Ofufuza za zinthu zabwino za ntchito. Ndipotu, chithunzi ndi zodabwitsa chabe kudzipereka kwake, wokwanira. luso kuphunzira mbali zochepetsetsa ndiponso yosasangalatsa kujambula kwa anthu onse.

Posachedwa Repin amalandira zotsatirazi zofunika mphoto kwa iye. Mu 1870 chithunzicho anali kupereka ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. nthawi iyi otsutsa kusankha anagwa pa chinsalu chachikulu lotchedwa "Kuuka mwana wamkazi wa Yairo Mulungu." Ntchito imeneyi yakhala chosaiwalika kwa mbuye, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa kuvomereza kwawo, iye anatha kuyesa dzanja lawo maphunziro awo ndi kugwira ntchito pa thambo la Europe. Iwo akhadikhira dzuwa Italy ndi France, kumene ndipo anapita Repin. wojambula anapitiriza mukhale luso lawo.

cholowa chikhalidwe

Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito za Repin anali pachithunzipa "The Cossacks kulemba kalata kwa Sultan." The zina zachidule woyamba wa mbuye anachita mu 1878. Zinayenda bwino pa chinsalu Ilya Yefimovich kwa zaka khumi yaitali.

Dziwani kuti, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yolenga, Repin ndi bwinobwino chinkhoswe mu kuphunzitsa. Choncho, mu 1893 anatenga malo a ulemu pa Academy of Tirhana. M'nduli mwache, mbuyawo anatsogolera maphunzilowa. Pachimake cha kuphunzitsa kwake kunali malo a Rector wa Academy.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chithunzicho wakhala m'banja kawiri. Ndi yovomerezeka mkazi wake wachiwiri mbuye ankakhala Manor awo mu Finland pamaso pa mapeto a moyo wake.

Mu mbiri mwachidule Repin ikutha, koma aliyense angathe kupeza yekha chinthu chatsopano ntchito yake.