Myopathy matenda - ndichiyani?

Ambiri amva za matenda monga myopathy. Ndichiyani, sadziwa aliyense. Mawu akuti "myopathy" Chili angapo matenda anatengera amene anasokonezeka contractile luso ulusi minofu ndi akufotokozera minofu kufooka. Chifukwa, kuchepa mu buku la kayendedwe yogwira, kamvekedwe kuchepa, manja, ndi zina minofu milandu psevdogipertrofiya. Komanso pansi myopathy kumvetsetsa zonse chigoba minofu kudwala. Matendawa nthawi zambiri ndi cholowa chilengedwe, koma angathenso kupanga chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda. Kuti atengeke myopathy ndi amuna.

Myopathy - ndichiyani ndipo kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda?

A zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi zoopsa. myopathy zotsatirazi ambiri:

• Duchenne;

• Landuzi-Dejerine;

• Becker;

• Erb ndi Erb-zowola;

• Amyotrophy Werding-HOFFMANN;

• Amyotrophy Kugelberg-Welander neri Al.

Kwambiri kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri mtundu wa matenda ndi myopathy Duchenne a. Iwo amakhala ndi chilema tinatengera kwa dystrophin - mapuloteni kuti amakhala kukhulupirika ulusi minofu. Mu mawonekedwe a matenda kulibe kwathunthu kwa izo.

Myopathy: zizindikiro

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda yakula minofu kufooka. Nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala m'malo a adipose ulusi minofu minofu, imbaenda hypertrophy awo. Iwo amakhala unakhuthala zovuta zowawa ndi zotanuka. Kwa odwala ndi myopathy gait khalidwe waddle. Childs, kufooka itakula mu zaka 8-10. Ana amakhala ovuta kuyenda ndi mphamvu atayika palimodzi kwa zaka 12. Nthawi imeneyi anayamba kupanga kupindika msana, contractures olowa, amene kumatheka chifukwa kucheperachepera ntchito. Odwala ena anapezeka ndi kuchedwa kukula maganizo zingaoneke mu magawo ina ya matenda a mtima. Anthu amakhala ndi ichi matenda avareji zaka 20. Chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa mtima ndi kulephera kupuma.

Myopathy: zochizira matenda

The mankhwala a matenda kwenikweni umalimbana kukhazikitsa microcirculation ndipo thupi mu minofu ndi machitidwe mantha. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito anabolic wothandizira, mavitamini, mankhwala potassium ogalamutsa biogenic, mankhwala trophotropic kanthu, wothandizila anticholinesterase, mankhwala vasoactive.

Komanso, ngati myopathy ndi zothandiza achire kutikita thupi lonse. Zikomo njirayi, magazi ndi analimbikitsa, kuchotsa magazi stasis, kuchuluka otaya magazi minofu. Komanso, zotsatira zabwino ndi zolimbitsa zotheka, akusisita, otentha kusamba ndi nyanja mchere.

Choncho, takambirana mfundo "myopathy", ndichiyani ndipo kodi mfundo ya chithandizo cha matenda. Komabe, ngakhale zoterozo matenda amafuna kugwilizana ndi zakudya zina. Zimatengera osati mowa malire mafuta, zokometsera, zakudya amchere, ndi mankhwala nyama. madyedwe analimbikitsa mkaka zedi malire, udzu winawake saladi, dzinthu madzi Zidamera mbewu monga chimanga tirigu, maapulo, chiwindi, mafuta mpendadzuwa ndi nyanja buckthorn.

Tsopano, ngati inu inadza mawu akuti "myopathy", ndichiyani nditawerenga nkhani mukudziwa kale.