Mtsinje Zeya. Zeya Mtsinje m'dera Amur: nsomba ndi chithunzi

Levoberezhny malaya Cupid anapereka dzina la Evenk. Anamuitanira mtsinje Zeya (m'chinenero chawo, dzina zikumveka ngati "dzhee" ndipo likumasuliridwa kuti "tsamba"). Ndi wachitatu waukulu tributary wa Amur. Wasefukira mwa dera la dera Amur, kuphimba oposa theka a thambo ake. Mu Amur beseni mtsinje ukuyenda pafupi Annunciation lapansi.

M'mphepete mwa Amur inflow anamanga siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu, anakhazikitsa mizinda itatu ndi Reserve. Pa magombe a mtsinje limatuluka Zeya, Blagoveshchensk ndi ufulu. Zeya Reserve anagwira mbali ya gawo malire chapamwamba, gone pa malo a 830 km². Pomanga Zeya opangira magetsi siteshoni kuthetsedwa vuto la Kusefukira kwa madzi komwe kumachitika nthawi osefukira chilimwe.

mafotokozedwe

mtsinje kutalika makilomita 1242. Pool chimakwirira kudera la 233.000 km². gwero la mtsinje ili mu mapiri Toko Stanovik anatambasula kum'mwera Stanovoi osiyanasiyana. A kochepa gawo la malire chapamwamba pa phiri, mathithi ndi skittish. Zeya ndi yatcheredwa ndi mchenga ndi mwala kugawanika kotereku kumachitika. The mtsinje chigwa ali clamped krutostennye thanthwe ovuta.

Kodi Zeya intersects Tukuringra mapiri, madzi ake mkwiyo pa malire miyala gorge. Inde ake m'munsi akuthamanga pamodzi chigwa, kumene chigwa anamveka kupingasa, ndi njira unasweka mu makhwawa ambiri. Zeya meanders mwa madambo ambiri ndipo lili ndi nyanja zambiri ndi inamera tchire msondodzi.

Ndi waukulu. Court zimadutsa ndi waterway kutalika makilomita 650. Kutenga mizu mu mtsinje pakamwa pa Zeya, iye anakokera kwa mzinda womwewo. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa magetsi mu nthawi mkulu-madzi, khoti ananyamuka kumudzi Bomnak, pamwamba m'tauni ya Zeya.

Kutumiza complicates mathithi ambiri osaya lili ndi mtsinje njira. The damu opangira magetsi sunamangidwe mu dongosolo navigation. Court zimadutsa chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi dziwe.

hydrology

Zey kuyamwitsa mvula, matalala ndi akasupe mobisa. Ndiwo mphamvu - mvula. Iwo amapanga 50-70% ya madzi a mvula okwana pachaka. The gawo la chisanu si upambana 10-20%, pamene mobisa ndi - 10-30%. Kwa mtsinje amakhala ndi okhutira mkulu madzi. Columbine izo aumbike pafupifupi 20,000 nyanja. malo awo okwana ndi zoposa 1000 Km ^2.

Pakuti ulamuliro madzi amakhala ndi kusefukira kwa dzinja chifukwa mvula yamphamvu, ndi madzi osefukira bwino masika. Kulankhula chigumula kumatenga masabata 3-4. Kusefukira akukhala amachirikiza osefukira kwambiri, chifukwa amachititsa masoka achilengedwe. Zeya Mtsinje m'nyengo yozizira ndi dziwe losambira kuti kufalitsa kudutsa mu maiko ataphimbidwa ndi Madzi oundana, otsika kwambiri madzi.

Osati koma anaimika ndi Zeya opangira magetsi siteshoni, madzi ndi mu oscillation matalikidwe a mamita 9-10. Kuya pazipita wa Zeya hydropower mbewu m'dera, akafika mamita 64. m'lifupi kwambiri salisiyanitsa kuti makilomita anayi.

Flora

Malire chapamwamba mtsinje, amene wochuluka a mitundu yonse pakamwa, mathithi ndi mathithi, wazunguliridwa ndi Zeya Nature Reserve. Chitakhazikitsidwa za 637 mitundu ya zomera. Coast ndiye omangika oimira osiyanasiyana a ufumu mbewu.

Apa kugwira diso la Mongolian m'nkhalango thundu, Amur linden ndi apulo zipatso. Raznolistoy Hazel ndi Elm Japanese atazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje Zeya. Amur dera m'dera wake wakhala malo okhala kwa rowan Siberia, msondodzi brownish, nyenyezi yaing'ono paini ndi cloudberry.

Zigwa m'derali chokongoletsedwa ndi minda birch. Pa mbali ya lokwera Tukuringra tchire mitundu Rede otsika danga temnohvoynikam kuti anapanga Ayan spruce. Mu a floodplain la mtsinje Zeya, zithunzi zomwe ndi zodabwitsa, m'manda mu meadows lalikulu ndi m'madambo.

zomera

Nyama zomwe anakakhala ku gombe mtsinje, ndine wa gululo okhala lililonse nayonso. Mtsinje zigwa chobisa wapiti ndi ose Ussuri. Iwo unali wokongola adakhala kwa roe gwape ndi Boar zakutchire. Kugawira pano mwa oimira banja weasel. Anthu ambiri zokongola cha adani amenewa m'nkhalango boreal amaonedwa sable ndi ermine.

Anthu a ku dera anazindikira ndi zofiirira zimbalangondo, afisi, wolverines, agalu raccoon, otters ndi okamba. Mu malo awa zomera nthenga ukufanizidwa la nkhuku. Kwabasi mtsinje Zeya kuli anthu grouse, grouse ndi capercaillie. Chapamwamba ukhala grouse, mwatsoka, anthu ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya - paradaiso asodzi wachidwi. madzi Local lokhalamo Galliani, Amur gudgeons, umber, Pike, whitefish, nsomba, baleen loach, bullhead, Vladislavov mtsinje ndipo okhalamo ena. Asodzi ali sanadabwe kugwira taimen yaikulu - zimphona weniweni. Kwa iwo, chinthu mwachizolowezi kukawedza nsomba yolemera makilogalamu 30-50. madzi nsomba okonda adzakupatsani graylings masekeli theka, ndipo Lenka - makilogalamu atatu kapena anayi.

Kumangidwa kwa siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu kwachititsa sakuyendetsa lakuthwa m'matangadza wa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za mumtsinje Zeya. Kuchepetsedwa anthu a whitefish, mumapezeka nsomba ndi chub. Koma kwambiri chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha Galiani dace, Rota-makala ndi minnows.

zosangalatsa

Apaulendo pafupi kusinthanasinthana kosalekeza malo kwabasi pamene ukuyenda kwambiri mtsinje Zeya, mmene wapadera kununkhira. Lowoneka zokongola, zomera olemera, chabwino nsomba - maginito a dera ili zodabwitsa. Pano, monga otsatira a Eco-zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa.

Mu malo chosangalatsa nyengo yozizira ndi pristine zinyama amakopeka okonda nsomba, kwambiri ndi zosowa. Cubbies ali m'malire Zei kwa mafani zosangalatsa gombe. Pa malo angapo alendo nthawi yocheza ndi zosangalatsa apaulendo wosakwatiwa, mabanja ndi makampani wochezeka.