Boldin: Pushkin Museum ndi malo banja

Mudzi wa Great Boldino m'dera Nizhny Novgorod ndi choona chodziwika bwino kuti panali fiefdom wa m'banja lapamwamba ya Pushkin. Apa ndi pamene anakhala miyezi ingapo kuberekana za dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Lero m'nyumba kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa moyo wolembayo.

Meaning anakhala Boldin kwa Pushkina

Large Boldin anapatukira Pushkino katundu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. mudzi analandira Eustace M. - nthumwi otchuka ndi kazembe nyengo Ivana Groznogo. Munda anakhala chisa banja. Pa moyo wa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, iwo unagawidwa pakati amalume ndi bambo ake.

Wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri ndi wolemba konse adakhalabe. moyo wake wonse unali wodzala maulendo osiyanasiyana. Iye anapita ndi malo banja. Izi zachitika nthawi zitatu 1830, 1833 ndi 1834, motero. M'nthawi ya ntchito yolenga ya wolemba anafunafuna "otetezeka" - malo amene akanakhoza kudzipereka kwa ntchito amalikonda, popeza zinthu za amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mumzindamo. Zinali Boldin. Pushkin Museum Osangopereka anaonekera. Ilo liri mu malo banja la Alexander anakhala kwambiri kuberekana yophukira 1830. losafunika kwambiri kotero kuti otsutsa zolembalemba ndawapatsa imeneyi dzina osiyana. Miyezi ingapo ya Pushkin mu dera Nizhny Novgorod chikudziwika ngati "Boldin Yophukira". Nthawi zambiri, mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito lero monga sitima ndi, pofuna uzipereke nthawi wachuma wa zilandiridwenso wina kapena wolemba.

Igwani reclusive wolemba. M'nyumbayi, adzaika mu kukumbukira

Zochitika m'menemo Pushkin anakhala nthawi yaitali Boldino, chidwi. Mu kugwa kwa 1830, iye anali kuno, sumalinga kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo kolera mliri anayamba mu Russia. Matenda sinafalikire, akuluakulu analetsa anthu m'nyumba zawo. kwaokha kunachitika amene anakhudza wolemba.

Choncho Alexander anakhala mu Boldin. Pushkin Museum m'mudzi laperekedwa kwa moyo wake m'dziko m'mudzi. bungwe Cultural anawonekera kuno mu 1949, pamene lamulo linaperekedwa ndi boma. Atawoneka mu breech umwini pambuyo 1917 kunachitika mu Russia chaka. Ndiye zigawo zonse wolemekezeka anali nationalized. Tsoka chomwecho anachitika mmene Boldin. Pushkin Museum ili mu nyumba zakale Manor. Apa chinaonekeranso molondola mmene moyo wa m'ma XIX. Zonse izi achita kuti amalola alendo kuona mukhoza kumvetsa zinthu zimene wolemba anakhala masiku yapadera okha.

zinthu posachedwa

M'chaka cha 1830 miyezi ingapo pamaso pa ulendo a ndakatulo iyi mu Boldin analengeza kuti adziwitse ukwati Aleksandra Pushkina ndi Natalia Goncharova. Sizinachitike kuonedwa mu kugwa, koma amalume a mkwati Vasiliy Lvovich anafa August. Iye anali mwini wa malowo mu Boldino. Pansi chifuniro cha Alexander ndinali ndi chimodzi cha m'midzi ya m'deralo. Chifukwa imfa ya wachibale wa ukwati isachitike.

Mphwake anapita Boldin. Pushkin Museum tsopano ali zisudzo zoyenera mbiri ya wolemba mtundu. zinthu zambiri wapereka pansi ku mibadwomibadwo.

Wolemba ndakatulo nayembekeza msanga kupirira pyakutsalakana pyonsene zachuma kugwirizana ndi cholowa cha m'mudzi. Iye ankaganiza kuti iye adzakhala Boldin salinso kuposa mwezi umodzi. Pushkin anali okwiya kuti bizinesi anatenga autumn, pamene iye pachikhalidwe amatsegula chachiwiri kulenga mpweya. Bad wolemba maganizo anali kulimbikitsa ndi nkhondo ndi mayi. Madzulo kuchoka wake, mu kalata yake kwa mayi ake Natalia Goncharova ananena kuti Mkwatibwi ndi "ufulu", umene anakayikira ukwati m'tsogolo.

Uthenga wa mliri kolera kwaokha outposts Pushkin kale pa munda, komanso sanathe kumukondweretsa. Author nkhawa zinaonetsera ena a ndakatulo yolembedwa ndende ( "Elegy", "Ziwanda" ndi zina zotero. D.). Komabe, mtendere wa mumtima anabwerera Pushkin atalandira kalata kumangosokoneza mgwirizano kuchokera chibwenzi chakecho.

Ntchito olembedwa Boldino. Momwe kuti nyumbayi lero?

Mu September, mlembi wa asilikali watsopano anayamba kulemba. "Belkin", "Mavuto Little" - zonsezi linalembedwa pa nthawi. Modern chionetsero pa malo akale zina drafts la wolemba. Chaka, amene ntchito ya wolemba kwambiri - osati mawu opanda pake, kupita Boldin (Museum ya Pushkin). Momwe kuti malowa? M'mudzi kupita njira mabasi №43 ndi №80. Iwo amapita ku Moscow okwerera sitima ku Nizhny Novgorod.

Pushkin anali mu malo opanda alankhulane ndi dzikoli. Chifukwa cha kolera yoletsedwa anali ngakhale makalata. Kusungulumwa ndiponso kudzipatula kwa moyo bwino kukakamiza wolemba kuchita kuunika mofatsa za moyo wake ndi zilandiridwenso. Zonse izi zimaonekera m'makalata ake ndi zolemba zimene zinalembedwa mu Boldino (Pushkin Museum). Momwe ku Moscow malo awa lero? Mu Boldino mukhoza kupeza atakhala pa kampani kudya sitima "Petrel", amene anatumiza kwa Kursk pasiteshoni ya sitima.

Museum moyo

Pa zaka za ntchito yake m'nyumbayi ndi kudzachita zosiyanasiyana zochitika chikhalidwe. Si onse amene ali mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, panali bungwe zisudzo, Mpikisano mayiko ndi mapwando a kuvina ndi opera. Zonsezi akugwirizira Pushkin Museum mu Boldino. Ndandanda wa bungwe liri motere: zitseko ndi lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku lililonse ku 10:00 kuti 17:00, kupatula Lolemba.