Mtsinje waukulu ku Russia ndi ku Siberia

Pa gawo lalikulu la dziko lathu ambiri mitsinje - okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Kumene, mbali yaikulu ya iwo - ndi mitsinje kakang'ono ka makumi angapo kapena mazana makilomita yaitali. Koma ena mwa mitsinje Russian m'maganizo a m'litali, m'dera dziwe, m'lifupi ndi kuya njira. Malinga zolozerazi, ambiri amene ali mwa nthawi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Kuphatikizapo ob - mtsinje waukulu ku Russia. Kutenga mizu mu kuya kwa Europe ndi ku Asia, zinandipangitsa njira yake lonse kwa Ocean Arctic mwa malo lotseguka of Western Siberia. Longest Obi Palibenso Russia, komanso ndi wachiwiri kukula mu Asia.

A pang'ono za udindo

mafuko onse okhala pa magombe a ob Mtsinje, kuwapatsa iwo dzina lake. Mu Nenets ndi mtsinje waukulu ku Russia ankatchedwa "Salle-maenje" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "Mysovaya". Khanty ndi Mansi anawatcha iwo "Al" kutanthauza "lalikulu." chilankhulo A Selkup mtsinje dzina wakewu "EME" kapena "Qui" - "chachikulu". Pamaso maulendo ku dziko Urals Ermak pa magombe a ob otchedwa Obdorsk. Dzina ano mmodzi wa mfundo kugwirizana ndi chinenero Komi ndipo limatanthauza "thonje." Mu chimake wina, ndi mawu aku Iran "za" kapena "madzi". Palinso Russian Baibulo kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "zonse", tikutanthauza pophatikizana a mitsinje awiri, tingadzifunse Obi.

Magwero a Altai

Mtsinje waukulu ku Russia kumayamba mfundo kumene Katun ndi Biya amaphatikizidwa mu mtsinje umodzi. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi kwa confluence cha kutalika pafupifupi 3650 Km. Pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa Irtysh m'litali - 5410 Km. Ob Beseni lalikululi - miliyoni 2,99 mamita ^2. Mu malo kumene mtsinje mu Nyanja Kara unakhazikitsidwa Bay pafupifupi 800 makilomita, ilo likutchedwa Gulf wa ob. M'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja la chaka, wina angaone ndi chodabwitsa chidwi: madzi mu mzere amakhala awiri kamvekedwe. Izi bwino ndinawona pamene madzi wosanganiza Katun ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka ndi woyera mtsinje Biya.

Channel ndi pakamwa

Choyamba ob amafanana kakang'ono kwa mtsinje waukulu. Kuya kwa njira mu malire chapamwamba mamita 2 mpaka 6, pafupifupi ukufika ku 8 m. Wamkulu kwenikweni ndi mtsinje lalikulu Russia amakhala pambuyo pophatikizana ndi Irtysh. m'lifupi ukuwonjezeka wa ku 7 km, ndi kuzama ndi 20 mamita Kumanzere Bank mosabisa, ndi bwino -. mosayembekezeka ndi phompho, amene amapereka chidwi asymmetry mtsinje chigwa. Kama wa chilumba anagawa ya 450 kuchokera ku Big ndi Little ob. Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Salekhard, iwo kachiwiri kuphatikiza mu mtsinje umodzi. Delta ali ndi malo oposa 4 miliyoni kuchokera ² ndipo imakhala manja awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anatchula Nadym, wachiwiri - Hamanelskim. Mtsinje waukulu ku Russia ali losakanizika mtundu wa chakudya umene chogwidwa ndi meltwater zopakapaka, khalidwe lake ndi madzi osefukira mkulu masika. Ob yodutsira mwa izo anachita osati katundu komanso anthu.

Lalikulu Russian mtsinje

Kuwonjezera Obi kudutsa dziko limayenda mitsinje angapo, ndiwo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Pafupifupi ikufanana ndi mbali Nyanja Kara amasuntha Yenisei amphamvu amene kutalika ndi makilomita 4287. Kudutsa Siberia akudutsa ndi mtsinje Lena. Ku gwero lake ku confluence ake ndi Laptev Nyanja mtunda makilomita 4.480. Ndipo pali mitsinje ngati chachikulu ngati Volga, ndi Don, wa Amur ndi Kolyma, Khatanga, Indigirka ndi ena ambiri.