"Momwe-6" (nyanja wosiyanasiyana chida dongosolo): kapangidwe ndi cholinga

"Momwe-6" (nyanja wosiyanasiyana System) - ntchito ya zoweta sitima zapamadzi opanda, cholinga kupulumutsa katundu kumapha gombe la mdani. chitukuko nzeru ndi chida chatsopano mu lingaliro ntchito nkhondowo lakonzedwa cabe dongosolo chida chitetezo mdani ananena. Ndipotu, "roketi" adzakhala kuuluka kudzera mumpweya ndi m'madzi.

Kutchula koyamba

Back mu 2012 panabukanso mu TV chikumbutso cha khama US kulenga mzinga chitetezo dongosolo, amene adzatumikira monga chikopa ku intercontinental mivi ballistic la Chitaganya cha Russia. Asilikali zoweta kunayambitsa funso kukhala njira zina za yobereka wa projectile pa nkhani ya nkhondo ankaganizira. dongosolo zida munanena kuti amagwiritsa mlandu nyukiliya kuchuluka mphamvu, koma osati "zauve bomba."

Choncho, nthawi zina pa TV inadutsa ena zojambula kuti penapake linapereka kapangidwe nzeru, ndipo penapake kupitirira prototypes zitsanzo lotha zida. Ndi bodza limeneli, ndi choonadi, Ine sakanakhoza kuchilingalira.

m'madera woopsawo

Makina Western kale ikutchedwa ndi ntchito yatsopano monga "chida kubwezera." Mu 2015, pa BBC anasonyeza lipoti ponena kuti Russia amalenga sitima zapamadzi robotic angathe magalimoto ndi warhead nyukiliya kwa mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 10,000 pa akuya mamita 1000. Sitima zapamadzi oponya amatha kulenga mwa madzi m'dera ankaimbidwa mdani, akumane ndi moyo, nsomba ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zankhondo ndiponso chuma.

okayikira

Zimene otsutsa anali mwamsanga. Kuwonongeka kwa intercontinental mivi ballistic zoonekeratu. Koma anthu adzayamba m'madera akumidzi lonse ndipo anthu kuyenda mu gawo mdani ndi mpweya, kumene moni chida chitetezo.

The "Momwe-6" Mipikisano cholinga dongosolo nyanja "abera" dera la mdani pansi madzi pa akuya 1 kilometre. Pali maganizo zingakhale zofunikira kukhala dongosolo lathu mu "mpweya", chifukwa oponya akhoza kukumba mu miyala m'madzi, miyala kapena mutatulukira anataya caverns m'madzi.

Komano, izo ankagwira ofanana kutali kasamalidwe dongosolo kapena inatha maps of nyanja, amene bwino ntchito mu nsanja akuyandama mafuta.

kukunda mfundo mdani

The mapulogalamu a dongosolo akusonyeza CDB INE "Rubin". A zambiri Olemba mabulogi omwe amaganiza okha kuti akatswiri asilikali makampani, njira ndi zochitika asilikali molimba mtima anathamangira kunena kuti uthenga ndi zana pa zana woona, ndipo amanena magwero ankaimbidwa sali pansi Kuwulura. Nzeru ntchito torpedoes ndiyo kupatsira nyukiliya zinyalala ananena madoko mdani, potero kuwamana zombo mdani ndi makampani kutumiza. zinthu zoterozo, ngati kutsogolera kwa kugwa kwa chuma NDIDZAKHALA pa Seraya kwambiri yantchito.

kopanda Izi si imani chofufuzidwa (ngakhale ngati wolemba ikunena za anthu enieni CDB INE "Rubin"). Watilanda mphamvu ya zida zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana megatons 10 100. Yerekezerani bomba Hiroshima, anali kilotons 20 zokha, ndipo aliyense akudziwa "phala", imatchedwanso "Tsar Bomba" - 58,6 megatons.

Ndi ponena kuti mfundo zotsatirazi pa zotsatira za mayeso omaliza otchulidwa mtengo:

• Moto ndi kuphulika-mpira ukufika makilomita 4.6 mu utali wozungulira;
• zivomerezi yoweyula kwaiye kuphulika anapita padziko lonse katatu.

Anati mfundo ziwiri yokwanira kumvetsa kuti chida kubwezera kwa chithunzi cha 100 megatons, kapena kutha kwa anthu onse, kapena palibe kuposa chida cha nkhondo zambiri.

Otchula ntchito T-15

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti makumi asanu kale adafotokoza zofanana Academician Sakharov. Malinga ndi mabuku, oponya anali akufuna kuti akonzekeretse ndi zipolopolo za cobalt kuti utithandize kuphulika yoweyula. Cholinga chake chinali kupereka kuphulika kufupi ndi kugombe US, motero kulenga mafunde aakulu omwe akanakhoza kwambiri yakuyipsa zomangamanga mdani.

ntchito ndi anakanidwa chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo ndi kusowa kwa magalimoto m'madzi, waluso magalimoto kuyang'anira kapangidwe ofanana.

Nkhani zambiri ndi nkhani za Internet Olemba mabulogi ndemanga ndi zonse zokhudza ntchitoyo. Komabe zokhudza zinthu kuti "Momwe-6" akusonyeza cheza kuipitsidwa ya m'dziko la 1700 Km mwakuya, ndi 300 Km m'lifupi, kutenga nkhani mphepo liwiro 26 km / h. Data anali amatsatira ndi pulogalamu NukeMap. Ndipo izi popanda kutenga nkhani za phindu la cobalt.

Chinthu chachiwiri ndi funde m'patali. Mwina zoterezi kuphulika amatha kupoletsa tsunami pakati pa mamita 300 ndi 500 msinkhu, kusintha dziko dera makilomita 500.

Wosaoneka 'udindo-6 "

Ocean wosiyanasiyana System sizimawasuntha kanthu pa kuya (1 km) - choncho ndi kovuta kudziwa ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo ano echolocation. Yankho ikhale chitsitsimutso cha pulogalamu chitetezo m'madzi mdani kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ntchito anafuna milandu mozama. Ndipo n'zothekanso ntchito pa nyanja sonar, koma odziwa kuphimba mtunda mu utali wozungulira wa makilomita 18.

Komabe, mpaka ntchito si mwalamulo anapereka, n'zovuta kudzaweruza mmene kukhazikitsa luso chozemba mu oponya latsopano. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti akafika liwiro zina "Momwe-6" adzakhala wosaoneka kachitidwe kudziwika, ndi pa liwiro pazipita angathe kuzemba oponya NATO.

Chiwembu "Momwe-6"

Mamangidwe, koma kumasulira kwake ufulu zinapangidwa ndi manyuzipepala ndi WBF Russian Mphamvu pa maziko a chithunzi chomwecho, mwangozi chinayandama m'nyuzipepala. Ndipo mfundo zonse za dongosolo la zida zatsopano - yekha Western akatswiri akuyesera kuti amange zopeka aliyense za dongosolo "tatus C-6."

Ocean dongosolo Mipikisano cholinga, maganizo awo, ndi okonzeka ndi mkulu-mphamvu thupi. Ndizosachita kunena, chifukwa pa akuya mamita 1000 kuthamanga.

Nyukiliya riyakitala. Ndithudi, palibe mfundo zodalirika za mtundu ndi mphamvu yokha.

Chozemba sayansi ya mankhwala pa nthawi sikukudziŵika ndipo imakhala yekha osiyanasiyana tafotokozazi.

Ndipo ndithu drone ali okonzeka ndi njira kulankhulana ndi mphamvu yakutali. Ngakhale, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, njira kuti chandamale yaikidwa kale pa chiyambi, ndiye mankhwala chimatsatira chandamale autonomously.

Popeza kuti liwiro ananena za 95 Km / h, chida kubwezera adzakhala masiku 5 kapena 6 kusamukira ku gombe mdani. Panthawi imeneyi zinthu pa dziko angasinthe, koma "makina imfa" apitiriza kuchita nkhondowo ntchito yawo.

West view

Akatswiri ena US anamvetsetsa tanthauzo la. Ndipotu mtsutso pa US chida chitetezo, ndi zambiri wakhala anatuluka za "kachirombo-6." Ocean dongosolo wosiyanasiyana chida atumiza pulogalamu zida m'mbuyo Western chida chitetezo padziko lonse.

NATO anapatsa gulu yakeyake luso la ikutchedwa mawu ake Kanyon. Malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya Daily Galasi, «tatus C-6" - zida kubwezera kuti angathe kubwezeretsa muyezo wa asilikali vuto la nkhondo ndi kuloza bwino mokomera la Russia.

Popular sayansi buku New Scientist limanena kuti oponya adzakhala wopezeka guarantor chiwonongeko US ndi anthu onse. Mu dziko, ndi zida zina zambiri nyukiliya ya ubongo osiyana. Pulogalamu yobwezeretsanso ndi anayamba, kenako anasiyiratu. Chifukwa mkubwela zida Tsiku la Chiweruzo, muyezo wa mphamvu mu dziko likudza ku mfundo zoopsa.

Pakali pano, poyamba US State Dipatimenti mlangizi Steven Pifer ananena kuti ali ngati lodana. Ndipotu US chida chitetezo dongosolo amatha muli zokwana mpaka 40, ndi Russia (mu maganizo a Pifer) oposa chikwi. Chifukwa chitukuko cha zida zotere overkill osachepera pa mfundo za Occam a Lumo - ngati muli nacho chirichonse mukufuna, onjezerani chilichonse adzakhala zosafunika. Poona kuti izi amaona kuti palibe Akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito pa posachedwapa.

Baibulo katundu

Ngakhale dziko Western anadikirira, Taiwanese kope China Times anafotokoza katswiri maganizo pa Mwai katundu wa latsopano Mipikisano cholinga dongosolo m'nyanja China ndi India. Izi sizikutsutsana ndi mfundo chitetezo la Chitaganya cha Russia zifukwa zingapo:

• kukhazikitsa luso sizingatheke pamaso 2029 makontena chaka, pamene ntchito ukachitikire siteji onse kuyezetsa ndipo adzakhala mwalamulo analengeza kukhazikitsa "kachirombo-6";
• nyanja wosiyanasiyana dongosolo kulibe vuto kwa Russia, midzi zili kutali gombe (amene sakhoza anati za United States);
• makontena kwa India ndi China si mosemphana ndi chilamulo lonse, ngati dongosolo wosachita ndi warhead nyukiliya.

Aleks Kalvo, katswiri wa malamulo a mayiko, kupenda nkhani pa kotunga torpedoes latsopano, anafika pa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo mayiko bwinja machitidwe nyukiliya, koma pano tikulankhula okha amene zochokera pansi pa nyanja, "udindo-6" sangagwere pansi tanthauzo ili;
• ngati si mwalamulo kutsimikiziridwa kuti latsopano dongosolo Mipikisano cholinga amanyamula warhead nyukiliya, akuchitira chotero oponya akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito "lamanja la ndime wosalakwa 'm'madzi m'zigawozo boma lina;
• mayiko amene adzayesa amaletsa ndimeyi "udindo 6" madzi zake, vuto loyambitsa: inu chingalepheretse Ndime ya sitima zankhondo zinakhazikitsa, koma paliponse, ndipo sindikulankhula za bwinja kulamulidwa (kapena yoyenda yokha) drones;
• Ngati US wasankha kwambiri asagwiritse Ndime ya dongosolo lake m'madzi, izo imautsa kutsutsana ndi China, T. Kwa. Yotsirizira akulimbikira N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa kuphedwa kwa US mapangano mayiko pa ufulu wa panyanja.

Pomaliza

Monga "kachirombo-6", chida ali mbiri nthawizonse zakhala ngati guarantor wa deterrence, osati Chida ponena pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Chiyembekezo cha ntchito ya boma lililonse la zida zimenezi kuti zikuphatikizapo kumenya kubwezera choipa nyukiliya.

Koma mliri nkhondo kungabweretse chiwonongeko chotheratu cha m'mlengalenga lathuli ndi anakonza aziopa kwa zaka zambiri.

Pakadali pano, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mudziwe onse pamwamba ndi 80% zochokera maganizo ndiponso mfundo za akatswiri Western. Otsala 20% - Ndinakumana ndi maonekedwe ambiri amakhala ndi ndemanga pa Intaneti zaluso luso asilikali. The lingaliro chabe ya akupangidwa ku Russia, anati oponya 'udindo-6 "agwidwa mu uthenga pa malo njira fano (chithunzi m'munsimu), amangotchula n'kulanda kamera ya mtolankhani chifukwa cha kapitawo phewa.

Ndi izi ndi kuyamba kukambirana pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa latsopano "masiku ano Zida". Palibenso aliyense kwinakwake nduna ya zikalata lofalitsidwa kusonyeza molondola mfundo. Kwa zaka zambiri, mfundo ndi mkangano kokha chifukwa Amateurs kukambirana nkhani nkhondo pakati Russia ndi United States. Nkhani zotere zambiri kutuluka essays Cold nkhondo (ndithudi, kutanthauzira ufulu) ndi zipangizo ntchito theka-wosangalatsa wa olemba zosiyanasiyana. Zokambirana nthawi kusanduka mfundozo monga "Inde, ife tikupatsani Pindos kuwala!" Kapena "Muli Game, America."

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zotsatira za Soviet Union, Russia tinatengera dongosolo chitetezo cha zomwe imakhala magawo anayi.

Chimodzi ndi zikalata otchedwa ntchito boma (DSP), zomwe Musatenge mfundo iliyonse tcheru, koma amaganiza kuti zimenezi pongofuna kuti anthu ena (mwachitsanzo, kwa ogwira ntchito ena makampani), ndipo mumve yachilendo palibe mfundo sanena.

Gawo lachiwiri (mlingo woyamba wa mobisa) - Documents amalembedwa kuti "chinsinsi". deta awa ndi manambala siriyo kuyambira ndi ziro. Monga ulamuliro, ndi ena malamulo usilikali "pamwamba" kuchita ntchito zina. Mapale kupereka pamaso mudziwe si Kuwulura, koma palibe zomwe kugwa pansi gulu la "zinsinsi boma."

Wachitatu (mlingo wachiwiri mwachinsinsi) - analipo ndi maziro awiri ndi wachinsinsi monga "pamwamba chinsinsi". Mwachitsanzo angakhale malangizo opaleshoni ya zida zatsopano komanso kuti adakali ondandalikidwa pansi pa chizindikiro Grau (chitsanzo cha mawu - "Nkhani №13»). Malangizo pa kagwiritsidwe ntchito zida za nyukiliya komanso torpedoes, mumaganiza izi.

Mbali wachinayi (mlingo lachitatu mwachinsinsi) - Information lofunika kwambiri zimene zingakhudze chitetezo cha boma. Mu nthawi ya Soviet Union anagwa pansi gulu ndondomeko misonkhano CPSU Committee Central.

Pulezidenti kukumana ndi nthumwi za asilikali a Russia, ndithudi, ndi chochitika lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa otsiriza kugwa pansi gulu limenelo. Chifukwa kutayikira la zinthu zanu zachinsinsi kwathunthu inathetsedwa.

Ndizoonekeratu ku mfundo imeneyi kuti chikalatacho amati atagwera mwangozi kamera mandala, kungakhale osaposa "jakisoni." Koma mudziwe nkhondo - nkhondo imodzimodziyo.

Poganizira zonsezi pamwambapa, sikutheka kuti ntchito ili akupangidwa ndi Mwina mtheradi. chakuti iye si akupangidwa kwambiri motsimikiza Sikutheka chifukwa zoweta asilikali mafakitale zovuta ali ndi zonse zofunikira kukhazikitsa ndi looneka ngati zaka zambirimbiri.

N'zotheka kuti mudziwe bokosi stuffing chidachitika mwadala ndi cholinga kupanga zimachitika pa TV Western ndi kusunga ngati kukambirana (kapena kuseka).

Pomaliza, ndi Dziwani zomwe zolondola za polojekiti osachepera. A chimango umodzi wa uthenga panobe chilichonse silimanena, ambiri zokhudza ntchito zachokera maganizo a akatswiri kumadzulo ndi Olemba mabulogi Russian.

Ngati zonse izi ziri zoona, ndi Western chitetezo dongosolo kuti kwambiri kubwereza machitidwe awo pofuna kuthana ndi maofesi amenewa, kusintha mfundo zingapo za malamulo adziko lonse mu kulemekeza malangizo a manja ndi pamaso pa sitima za mayiko ndi sitima zankhondo mu madzi malo. Ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika posachedwapa.

Kuti, ambiri, kodi pamapeto - n'zovuta kunena. Koma zida deterrence sangakhale mu chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha. Iwo "wathedwa" kuti maonekedwe ndi zina. Chochita chirichonse amayambitsa zotsatira. Ndipo ake "chikopa" kupangika aliyense chida. Ndipo kotero izi mtundu manja iri yofulumira umasinthasintha mu mbiriyakale, kupanga zida zatsopano zoopsa kuopseza pa mphindi iliyonse kufufuta moyo zonse ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi.

Osati kukumbukira wathunthu Kusiya chimango ya kanema "X-Amuna: Chivumbulutso" pamene mivi yonse padziko lonse kuyamba ndi kubwera mu malo lotseguka. Ndiyeno amaphulika kale kunja m'mlengalenga. Kodi pali kokha zopeka, kapena n'komwe - nthawi adzatiuza.