Meninjaitisi ana: kusonyeza zizindikiro kuthandiza kuomba Alamu pa nthawi?

Meninjaitisi - mkhalidwe umene chifukwa ingestion ena tizilomboto chofuna ubongo chipolopolo. Tizilombo angathe kuperekedwa chifukwa cha mavairasi, ndi tizilombo ena bowa, tizilombo tina. Chokha - kuti iwo amatha kulowa chitetezo cha zigawo zingapo maselo, amene Thupi atazunguliridwa ubongo.

Oumitsa khosi ndi zambiri imagwira ana, ngati iwo sizinathe anayamba chitetezo chokwanira chitetezo tizilombo zambiri, kwa iye ndi iwo sakudziwa basi. Ndipo kuti "kukumana" muyenera nawo mtundu uliwonse wa matenda (sikuti kakhosi) kapena katemera. Choncho, aliyense muyenera zomwe, kakhosi ana kusonyeza.

Amene kwambiri atengeke matenda?

Kukhala kudwala malungo ogwira bongo, muyenera angapo mikhalidwe:

• Wokwanira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aukali kuti amatha kulowa kwa ubongo. Mwa njira, tizilomboto izi zikhoza kukhala mavairasi, chikuku, chikuku ndi mumps, ndipo ngakhale katsabola ndi nsungu HIV amagwiritsa wamanjenje dongosolo ngati chandamale lapamtima.
• Chinafoka mthupi. Ana ndi moti ang'ono, kachitidwe kawo m'thupi ali si amphamvu, koma ngati iwo ali kudwala chinachake dzana, overcooled kapena iwo anali kuwapatsa kukonzekera m'thupi (mwachitsanzo, zochizira chikanga, chifuwa chachikulu kapena matenda enaake ophwanya), ndiye mwayi kuti alipidwa ozizira kapena m'mimba chiyambi enteroviral akhoza kumva ndi kuwonjezeka meninjaitisi.
• Prematurity.
• matenda obadwa nawo a dongosolo chapakati mantha chifukwa cha matenda intrauterine kapena kuledzera (poyizoni).
• Mantha ubongo choipa.

Kodi meninjaitisi ana?

Ngati mwana akhoza kulankhula, iye ananena kuti iye anali ndi mutu. Mu nkhani iyi, angasonyeze chala pamphumi ndi makachisi, ndi mwachindunji ndi malo CHOSADZIWIKA, kusonyeza kuti mutu lonse ukuwawa. Kupweteka ndi kosavuta kupirira, atagona pansi, kumatheka chifukwa cha kuwala ndi phokoso mokweza.

Komanso, mwana ndi kuchuluka thupi kutentha (kawirikawiri - manambala mkulu), amakhala aulesi, kuwodzera. Kodi ana ngati oumitsa khosi limapezeka, izo angafanane Inde choopsa cha matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo (makamaka fuluwenza). Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuphatikiza zizindikiro monga mutu ndi kutentha, amene Mwamsanga mwachidule pamene mukumwa ululu mankhwala, limodzi ndi kufooka, kugona, dokotala. Ndipo ngati izi lowonjezera komanso zimaonetsa ili pansipa, ndi bwino kudikira zosokonezeka, ndi kuwatcha "ambulansi."

Zizindikiro zina zosonyeza kuti ndi matenda oumitsa khosi:

• nseru, kusanza, amene sakhoza kugwirizana ndi phwando mankhwala otsika kwambiri; Iwo amaoneka mwadzidzidzi, kusanza - "kasupe", pambuyo zifika mosavuta, kutsegula m'mimba choterocho si limodzi ndi kusanza;
• zosasangalatsa kwambiri kuona kuwala;
• ochiritsira kukhudza chifukwa kusapeza;
• khunyu ana akuluakulu kuposa zaka 6 ndi maziko kuwonjezeka aliyense kutentha kwa zaka 6 - ngati iwo anali.

Ngakhale meninjaitisi ana kusonyeza? Totupa. Sikuti amakhala ndi ubale pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Koma ngati totupa mdima ndipo si kutha pamene mbamuikha pa izo galasi mandala (zingakhale galasi), pali Mwina mkulu kuti - meningococcal (kawirikawiri - kapena pneumococcal chifukwa cha Haemophilus influenzae) matenda amene ali wopanda meninjaitisi moyo pachiswe. Komanso akhoza kumva ndi matenda ogwira bongo ndi matenda amene ali kuwonetseredwa totupa: chikuku, chikuku, nthomba, fever. Choncho totupa aliyense mu mwana - chifukwa kuitana dokotala.

Monga kuwonetseredwa kupyolera meninjaitisi?

Izo zimatengera momwe amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi momwe thupi chimatsutsana matenda. Nthawi zambiri, chochokera masiku awiri mpaka asanu pambuyo kachiromboka mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa chachikulu (meningococcal, Haemophilus influenzae) meninjaitisi. meninjaitisi Secondary, amene adzapanga Vuto TV otitis, sinusitis, kapena matenda ena bakiteriya m'kati kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Meninjaitisi ana: momwe akuwonekera mu m'badwo wa chaka chimodzi

Ndi chinthu chimodzi ngati mwana anganene kuti ndi nkhawa, ndipo pagona ngati kuti ndi zazing'ono kwambiri.

Makolo ayenera kusamala zizindikiro izi:

• mkulu malungo;
• yaitali wonyong'onya maliro, mwana amalira kwambiri, ngati muyesere kutenga manja;
• fontanelle amakhala pano, oumbidwa pamwamba chigaza ndi;
• mwana amatenga zinthu amakakamizidwa pakama; atagona pa mbali yake, mutu wake kuponyedwa kumbuyo;
• mwana ikukana kapena osakaniza mkaka wa m'mawere;
• kusanza "popanda chifukwa" (ie, mwana sakanakhoza chinachake kudyetsedwa);
• kupweteka;
• kungakhale totupa, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi amene si kutha pamene mbamuikha pa izo ndi galasi kapena anatambasula khungu pa iwo, kuyambira pa m'badwo uno ndi meninjaitisi kawirikawiri tizilombo; matenda ambiri amayamba ndi mennigokokkom, pneumococcus, H.influenza, osachepera - streptococcus kapena staphylococcus.