Kodi Coxsackie HIV? A HIV akulu: zizindikiro, kupewa ndi kuchiza, chithunzi

Lero tikudziwa gulu la wothandizira opatsirana, wodziwika ndi dzina wamba "Coxsackie HIV." A HIV akulu angachite zinthu zosiyanasiyana matenda, mpaka wakupha. Katemera kwa izo kulibe monga mankhwala ndi Chinapangidwa kuwononga tizilomboto. Kuweta njira zoyezera monga kusamba m'manja ndi kufunika kuphimba pakamwa panu ndi kansalu kapena dzanja pamene kutsokomola kapena sneezing.

zifukwa

Anafotokoza matenda amatanthauza enterovirus mtundu. Pali magulu awiri a tizilombo (A ndi B), aliyense ogaŵikana serotypes angapo. Madzi chapamimba sangathe kuononga zomera tizilombo pansi pa dzina la Coxsackie. A HIV akulu amachititsa zizindikiro khalidwe mu masiku angapo pambuyo kulowa mu thupi. Chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda anakhalabe mu sabata loyamba matenda, koma chiopsyezo chotenga kachilombo alipo, ndi sabata pambuyo zizindikiro zikawoneka. HIV infests motalikitsa mu zamoyo ana ndi anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka.

inafikira

The matenda imafalikira amapatsirana. HIV alipo mu secretions ndi mthupi odwala ndipo akhoza kufalitsa wolankhula ndi secretions thirakiti kupuma. Ngati munthu kachilombo rubs mphuno yake (ndipo matendawa amakhala ndi chimfine) ndi wokhudza nkhani iliyonse, kachilombo amakhalabe padziko chinthu, ndipo adzakhala gwero la matenda. munthu wathanzi yokwanira kukhudza zinthu zakhudzana kenako pakamwa kapena mphuno kulimbikitsa kufala kwa matendawa.

Anthu ndi diso matenda (conjunctivitis) akhoza kupatsira ena mwa successively kukhudza diso, ndi zinthu. Conjunctivitis kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri ndi uonekere pa tsiku loyamba la matenda. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pano mu ndowe, umene ndi chifukwa cha kufala kwa matenda mwa ana modyera ng'ombe, pamene matewera ntchito.

zizindikiro

The asymptomatic matenda ambiri chifukwa cha coxsackie tizilomboto. A HIV akuluakulu zingachititse wamba totupa ozizira kapena khungu (makamaka mu miyezi yotentha). Mwa zizindikiro ndi wamba ayenera amasonyeza kutsekula ndi zilonda zapakhosi zofanana anati mu pharyngitis pachimake.

Palinso mawonetseredwe kwambiri kwa matenda a AIDS, koma zimachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zizindikiro ngati za matenda HIV monga malungo (kutupa kwa zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ubongo kapena msana), encephalitis (kutupa kwa ubongo), plevralgiyu (chifuwa ululu) ndi myopericarditis (kutupa kwa mtima). Zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri matenda zalembedwa mu makanda.

matenda kupuma

Coxsackie HIV kawirikawiri zimayambitsa febrile matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti zilonda zapakhosi ndi chimfine. Anthu ena ndi chifuwa kuti zambiri amapezeka mu matenda. Pasanathe ambiri, HIV kamayambitsa chibayo.

totupa

Totupa akhoza kulankhula za matenda. Nthawi zambiri ndi nonspecific angapo wofiira zidzolo (urticaria) kapena masango ang'onoang'ono a mawanga yosalala wofiira. Nthawi zambiri, zidzolo limapezeka nthawi kuchira. Ngakhale maonekedwe amakhala amatikumbutsa ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa kuwala, si achilendo khungu.

Small matuza zofewa ndi mawanga ofiira manja pa, mapazi ndi pakamwa akhoza chifukwa Coxsackie HIV. A HIV akuluakulu Komabe, kawirikawiri umakhala wotere; zizindikiro zambiri kwambiri kwa ana osaposera zaka khumi. Izi ndi matenda ndi wofatsa kuti sikutanthauza chithandizo.

Conjunctivitis (kutupa conjunctiva a)

Pachimake hemorrhagic conjunctivitis amachititsa maso kutupa ndi magazi zomanga thupi ndi. Kawirikawiri, matenda amakhudza onse limba zithunzi. Conjunctivitis odwala amadandaula kumverera kwa chinthu china diso kapena ululu chotentha n'kusindikiza. Zizindikiro kutha mkati mwa sabata.

meninjaitisi

Atamwa matenda oumitsa khosi - kutupa kwa zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ubongo kapena msana - bwino zimayamba ndi mitundu ina ya matenda pansi kulingalira. Coxsackie HIV akuluakulu lingachititse chitukuko otchedwa aseptic meninjaitisi, monga chikhalidwe cha cerebrospinal maselo madzimadzi analibe kuchuluka mabakiteriya (zimachitika zokha chifukwa chikhalidwe kafukufuku zimathandiza kuti chizindikiritso cha mabakiteriya, osati mavairasi). Odwala matenda amene amadandaula za mutu ndi malungo, limodzi ndi khosi ouma. Uonekere ndi ziwengo. Febrile khunyu ndi ambiri mwa ana kuposa akuluakulu, koma chomalizachi zambiri amadwala kutopa kuti kumatenga masabata pambuyo kuchira.

Nthawi zina, HIV kamayambitsa onse kutupa kwa ubongo (meningoencephalitis). Odwala amasiya kukhala lathu mu nthawi ndi malo, amagwa mu ulesi. A chizindikiro khalidwe ndi malungo.

Zofooka ndi ziwalo

"Coxsackie" - HIV akuluakulu, zizindikiro za kuphatikizapo matenda amenewa kawirikawiri, monga kufooka mu miyendo chapamwamba kapena kuchepera, ndipo ngakhale tsankho ziwalo. Zizindikiro zimenezi, mofanana zizindikiro za poliyo, Koma kuwonekera zochepa kwambiri intensively. Ziwalo kapena kufooka akhoza kutsatira tikadwala pachimake hemorrhagic conjunctivitis kapena kuoneka ngati zizindikiro zosiyana matenda. Zofunika! Mtundu wa enteroviruses musati amapha ziwalo ndi kufooka.

costalgia

Costalgia - kutukusira kwa minofu mu chifuwa. Iwo amagwirizana ndi plevralgiey - mwadzidzidzi isanayambike pachimake ululu pachifuwa likukulirakulira chifukwa kudzoza kwambiri. syndrome ululu Angagwiritsidwenso isanafalikire mu zonse m'mimba. Wokhudzidwa kutenga chikhalidwe cha mafunde kapena spasms. Costalgia zambiri watsimikiza yokha mu masiku asanu, koma kuukira mwina anawathetsa akuyambiranso mu masiku 7-14.

myopericarditis

Myopericarditis mwa zizindikiro owopsa matenda, nthumwi causative wa Coxsackie. A HIV akuluakulu (zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zalembedwa pamwambapa), mwamwayi, zimayambitsa yosowa kwambiri kuyan'anila amenewa. Myopericarditis - kutukusira kwa mtima ndi zikopa zake, ndi mmene alili zimakhala zosavuta ndi zovuta. Zikatero, matenda kungachititse kuti kulephera mtima, matenda a mtima kapena imfa. Nthawi zambiri myopericarditis anati odwala wamng'ono, kutsogolera moyo yogwira. Zizindikiro monga kufupika kwa mpweya, kupweteka m'chifuwa, kutopa ndi akutupa miyendo. Kuwonongeka kwa mtima mwina osachiritsika.

diagnostics

Ngati matenda a matenda ena dokotala ndikupeza Coxsackie matenda (HIV), mankhwala akuluakulu zambiri musati ngakhale ayenera makamaka ngati chikhalidwe ichi ndi asymptomatic. Koma ngati chizindikiro chokha cha izo - ozizira kapena totupa, akatswiri ambiri samasankha mankhwala mayesero matenda. Pa kudziwika conjunctivitis dokotala ayenera kufufuza maso anu ndi ophthalmoscope dzanja ankaweruza pofuna kutsimikizira matenda presumptive. Ngati wodwalayo zilonda zapakhosi, ayenera kutenga swab kuyesa kwa zosiyanasiyana za pharyngitis pachimake.

Aseptic meninjaitisi, adokotala kutenga nyemba madzimadzi cerebrospinal (by ndondomeko monga lumbar puncture.) Ambiri odwala matenda ndi wapezeka kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera mu biomaterial pamodzi ndi milingo wabwinobwino shuga ndi milingo yachibadwa kapena pang'ono kukwezeka zomanga thupi. Kusintha mu zikuchokera madzi, ngakhale zosasangalatsa, koma osati oopsa monga zizindikiro za kakhosi bakiteriya. CSF chitsanzo anali anafufuza pamaso mwa iwo tizilomboto matenda coxsackievirus. Virus (mankhwala a akulu mu nkhani iyi kwenikweni anatumizidwa katswiri) Angagwiritsidwenso wapezeka kudya ndi polymerase unyolo anachita. Njira anaulula peresenti 66-90 matenda.

Myopericarditis ndi chikhalidwe oopsa ndipo amafuna matenda ntchito electrocardiogram (ECG) ndi mtima ultrasound kufufuza (echocardiogram). Electrocardiogram amasonyeza mungoli chisokonezo chifukwa cha mtima zikuluzikulu, ndipo facilitates chizindikiritso cha ndondomeko yotupa. An echocardiogram amasonyeza yeniyeni thupi kukula ndi kupereka umboni wa zizindikiro khalidwe la ntchito yake. Komanso zotsatira za kafukufuku uyu akhoza kuona ngati pali madzimadzi padziko mtima. Kuwunika boma la ziwalo zina za m'kati atengedwa MAGAZI.

chithandizo

Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri ana, madokotala nthawi zambiri oterewa Coxsackie HIV akuluakulu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda zina, ofanana ndi zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda ana. Mwatsoka, pa mphindi palibe mankhwala enieni umalimbana chiwonongeko cha imeneyi zamoyo tizilombo. Komano, chitetezo munthu ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse, wokhoza kuononga moyo wodzikonda Coxsackie HIV. Kupewa ndi chithandizo akuluakulu amakhala ochokera pokha pokha pankhani anavulala kwambiri za thupi. Mwatsoka, zosokonezeka kwambiri, madokotala zitha kupereka Kupha zotsatira za matenda - kumenyana mwachindunji ndi HIV akali mankhwala experimental. Choncho, malinga ndi kafukufuku, chikhalidwe odwala bwino pambuyo immunoglobulin mtsempha yopangidwa kuchokera ku magazi a anthu seramu munali chitetezo.

Choncho, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira zamatenda ankachitira malingana ndi zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa. Myopericarditis Mwachitsanzo, limodzi ndi kuwonongeka mu kugwira ntchito kwa mtima, potero kutsitsa magazi - nchifukwa chake pa boma ayenera kutenga mankhwala oyenerera kwa normalizing kuthamanga kwa magazi. Nthawi mwamsanga, zikusonyeza mtima kumuika.

Home Chithandizo

Pamene matenda indolent ngakhale panyumba zikuoneka kuchiza akulu coxsackievirus. Kuposa kuchiza matenda? Kuti tichotse ululu ndi malungo, kutenga "Acetaminophen", "Ibuprofen" ndi mankhwala ofanana. Munthu angathe kugwiritsa mankhwala si mankhwala, ngati atsogolere zizindikiro ozizira (decongestants kapena otsekemera), koma musati kubweretsa achire komanso angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa, monga kugona ndi pakamwa youma.

kupewa

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti agwire HIV Coxsackie? Prophylaxis akuluakulu kumaphatikizapo kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi - inakwaniritsidwa odwala onse ndi anthu athanzi. Sikuti ntchito angakhale angelo wapadera kuti muli mowa - kumveka monga madzi ndi sopo. Pamene sneezing kapena kutsokomola ayenera kuphimba pakamwa awo ndi dzanja lake, koma bwino - mpango. Matewera pamodzi ndi nthanoyi kuti mokoma pindani posachedwapa kutaya. Pamwamba (mwachitsanzo mipando) ziyenera kukhala zoyera. zinthu zakhudzana tikulimbikitsidwa zoyendetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera wamba oyeretsa banja - supuni imodzi ya thunthu ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu makapu anayi a madzi. Coxsackie HIV akuluakulu (chithunzi akusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda, ndi kuperekedwa pa tsamba) zikhoza kupewedwa ngati mutsatira tatchulawa zodzitetezera.