"Mbiya ya Diogenes ': monga mawu, kapena njira ya moyo

"Mbiya ya Diogenes" - ndi mawu otchuka. Ambiri adamva, koma ochepa mukudziwa chimene izo zikutanthauza. Iwo unadza kwa ife kuchokera Greece ndi Zatsala pa mlanduwu. Mawu akuti "Diogenes mbiya" anaonekera kuyamika wafilosofi wina, ndi kuti tikupeza kuti mu mfundo ndi, tiyenera kuyamba kuphunzira za umunthu wa Diogenes.

ndi ndani?

Diogenes - wakale Greece dzina, amene ankakhala mu BC IV atumwi. Iye Pamilunguyo kwa Cynics ndi zidzakhalira anali motsimikizika munthu wa mfundo zazikulu za nthumwi zake. Mu nthawi yathu, iwo adzatchedwa choipitsitsa.

Anabadwa mu Sinope, Asia Minor mfundo (policy mu Greece unali m'dera la dziko), yomwe ili pa Nyanja Black. M'tauni Diogenes kuchotsedwa kwa kupanga ndalama zachinyengo. Kenako anayendayenda m'mizinda ya Greece mpaka iwo anaima Athens. Kumeneko, iye ankakhala moyo wake. Mu likulu la nzeru zapamwamba wakale Greek, iye anatchuka ndi anali ndi ana asukulu amene akhulupilira mu nzeru ndi namatetule aphunzitsi awo. Ngakhale izi, Diogenes anakana sayansi monga masamu, sayansi ndi ena, kuwayitana iwo wopanda pake. Malinga ndi nzeru zapamwamba anati, chinthu chokha chimene anthu ayenera kudziwa - nokha.

Philosophy Diogenes

Pali nthano za mmene Diogenes anabwera nzeru. Kamodzi anaona mbewa ndi maganizo. Makoswe sanafune ndalama zambiri, nyumba yaikulu, mkazi wokongola, adaluza iye basi. Mbewa moyo, adasekera, zonse zinali zabwino. Poyerekeza ndekha kwa iye, Diogenes ankaganiza kuti ubwino moyo Sikuti. Munthu angakhale wosangalala ndi kanthu koma yekha. kufunika A chuma ndi apamwamba - izo ndi kuyambitsa kwa anthu, chifukwa iwo ali wosasangalala. Diogenes zongosiya zonse ali nazo. Ndinapitiriza yekha thumba ndi chikho kumwa. Koma kenako, pamene iye mphaleyo kumwa madzi manja, ndipo anakana. Diogenes ankakhala mbiya. Kumeneko iye anakhala mpaka imfa yake.

Chifukwa Diogenes ankakhala mbiya? Chifukwa chomvera chiphunzitso olamulirawo. Iye anaonekera pamaso pake, koma anatenga lingaliro ndipo adauzidwa kuti anthu. Olamulirawo analalikira ufulu wonse wauzimu anthu. Akukana malamulo ochiritsira, miyambo, detachment ku zinthu za m'dzikoli moyo monga mphamvu, chuma, kutchuka, zosangalatsa. Chotero, ine zinabindikira mu mbiya Diogenes, chifukwa iye ankaganiza nyumba zapamwamba, amene amafunikanso adzasiyidwa.

Diogenes analalikira ufulu wonse kwa moyo wa munthu, ndi kuti, m'malingaliro mwake, anali osangalala. "Ndiye yekha yemwe alibe ambiri zosowa zawo 'anali nazonso gastronomic, maganizo ndi kugonana.

Chifanizo cha moyo wa Diogenes

Diogenes unachitikira moyo wokonda moyo wodzimana. Ine ndinapita uko mu mbiri monga chitsanzo kutsatira. Moyo wosasangalala - filosofe, komanso njira ya moyo, zochokera maphunziro tsiku la thupi ndi mzimu. Luso kupewa mavuto a moyo - ndicho chimene icho chinali abwino Diogenes. Luso zilakolako zawo, mavuto awo. Iye anabweretsa kunyoza zosangalatsa zonse.

Kamodzi odutsa anamuona kupempha fano. Iwo anamufunsa kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunsa, chifukwa mukadali sadzachita chilichonse." Kodi Diogenes anayankha kuti: "Kuphunzitsa nokha bwino." Koma mu moyo sanali anafunsa ndalama kwa odutsa, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika kutenga, kenako anati, "Ine sindikufuna kutenga ngongole, ndi chimene ndiri nacho."

Diogenes khalidwe anthu

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Diogenes alibe amakonda anthu. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti nkhabe kudziwa tanthauzo la moyo. Chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri angatchedwe monga izi: anayenda kuzungulira mzindawo khamu ndi nyali anayatsa ndi mawu akuti: ". Ndine munthu"

khalidwe lake linali zotenga ndipo ngakhale zinthu monyanyira. Otsiriza - chifukwa poyera anasonyeza ufulu wodzilamulira thupi la akazi, kunena, "Izo zikanakhala njala komanso."

Diogenes ndemanga nthawi zonse nditaona ndipo ngakhale wachipongwe. Ngati mukuwerenga onse aphorisms wake, mwa iwo pena iliyonse, kodi atagwirizana maganizo a anthu. Ngati khamu atemberera woimba, nzeru zapamwamba zotamanda zimene iye amachita ndipo kodi kuba. Ngati anthu wina anatamanda, Diogenes kwenikweni akungondinyoza.

Khalidwe zankhanza wa anthu ochepa ankakonda mu mzinda, koma analinso ambiri otsatira.

Ndipo panali mbiya?

Mawu akuti "mbiya ya Diogenes" ntchito monga chizindikiro cha kukhalapo yekha. Ndi chizindikiro cha moyo wosasangalala ndipo renunciation chuma. Small ndi osauka m'nyumba, mosatsata chitonthozo ndi wopanda anakopekanso zosafunika amatchedwanso "mbiya ya Diogenes, monga iwo kuuza ena austerity. Ine ndiyenera kunena, ambiri amakana chikhulupiriro nthano. Kodi kwenikweni ankakhala Diogenes mu mbiya? chakuti ma CD izi sizinali mu Greece wakale. Migolo amatchedwa chotengera lalikulu anapanga matabwa kugwirana pamodzi ndi hoop ndi. Ndipo mu Greece anali kokha yaikulu jugs dongo kukula kwa munthu, ndipo iwo anali kutchedwa "pithos".

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti "mbiya ya Diogenes" - mawu otchuka, kutanthauza njira za moyo ndi maloto.