Mayeso kudziwa mlingo wa nzeru (IQ). Kodi kudali ndi IQ mayeso

Kodi mukumva za nzeru wamphamvu wa munthu? Mwina munali funso: "Kodi ngati IQ anga ndi apamwamba kuposa amene angalambire ambirimbiri?" Ndi izi ndi mafunso ofanana kupanga ndalama yaikulu anthu kwa nthawi yoyamba kuziyeza kuti IQ. Ndipo anthu ochepa kwambiri ndi kumvetsa mfundo nzeru quotient. Kodi zizindikiro zimene mlingo wa nzeru zachibadwa, ndipo kodi - palibe? Kodi nawo pamene tikudutsa mayeso? Ife adzamvetsa lonse mu dongosolo.

IQ ndi chiyani?

Musanayambe kuphunzira mmene pochitika IQ mayeso, muyenera kupeza wotani analipodi? Choyamba, m'pofunika kukumbutsa owerenga kuti nthawi yoyamba mayesero amenewa ntchito oposa zaka zana zapitazo ku France, wotchuka wasayansi Alfred Binet. Mothandizidwa ndi ntchito zachilendo kumadalila mlingo wa chitukuko maganizo ana, ndi yeniyeni - yachititsa mwa anthu amenewa ali ndi mphatso ya dongosolo m'modzi mwa ganizo. dongosolo lake mu zaka zambiri wakhala otchuka komanso kulamula pochitika ndi IQ mayeso ofuna akuyenera boma kapena usilikali utumiki, ophunzira, ana ndi makolo awo.

Kodi izi sizimaganiza wowopsa? Malinga ndi magwero sayansi, IQ - nzeru ndi kachulukidwe muyeso wa munthu, poyerekezera ndi luntha la anthu ambiri a zaka zofanana. Kuchokera pa tanthauzo limeneli, IQ mayunitsi 100 imatengedwa zachilendo kwa anthu ambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti zotsatira za mayunitsi 120 kapena kuposa angasonyeze pamaso pa namatetule mayeso phunziro munthu.

Popeza chikudutsa ndi IQ mayeso akhoza kukhala pa m'badwo uliwonse, koma zotsatira zosiyanasiyana nthawi mu umodzi ndi phunziro lomwelo, palokha funso lokhudza ntchito yake osati zolinga zambiri, komanso ngati chida kusintha nzeru ndi. Kodi ntchito? Ife tikupeza tsopano.

Ndingatani kusintha mlingo wanga wa nzeru?

Ndime ya mayeso IQ, kuwonjezera kudziwa mlingo wa nzeru, zimathandizanso kudziwa mtundu waukulu wa maganizo. Monga mukudziwa, iwo onse pali mitundu inayi: zomveka, masamu, mwa mawu ndi wophiphiritsa. Monga ulamuliro, akatswiri malinga ndi mayankho mosavuta kudziwa mabvuto a mitundu kuganiza wina mutu. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, iwo akutola angapo ntchito kuphunzitsa zofooka ambiri a nzeru. The chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi zikhoza kukhala kusintha kwambiri zotsatira mu ndime yotsatira ya mayesero ovuta aluntha.

Mawu, pochitika ndi IQ mayeso akhoza osati kudziwa mlingo chenicheni cha luntha, komanso kuchuluka kwake wotsatira. Mwa njira, njira imeneyi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri European ndipo kupeza kutchuka ku United States.

Kodi ndi mmene kutenga mayeso a IQ?

Choncho, ngati inu amalimbikitsidwa mu lingaliro lawo kuyesa koyefishienti nzeru wake, mtengo ndimafufuza chinthu chimodzi chinanso: kumene mukhoza kupeza anayesedwa ndi mmene zidzachitikadi. Mwamwayi, tsopano mayesero IQ inu mukhoza kupita pa Intaneti. Kawirikawiri ntchito iwo yagawidwa malinga ndi mlingo cha kapangidwe ndi njira yothetsera. Pali ntchito zokhudzana ndi masamu anapezazo, kusanthula ndi zomveka zino, kukumbukira zithunzi, mpheto a akonzedwa a makalata, ndi zina zotero D..

Kodi kudali ndi IQ mayeso kwa nthawi yoyamba sindikudziwa zimene ayenera kugwira ntchito mu mphindi yotsatira? Choyamba, tisaganize kuti adzafuna kudziwa maphunziro kapena luso zothetsera maikwezhoni zovuta trigonometric kapena ntchito ku masamu apamwamba. Ndi ntchito zonse akhoza kugwiridwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi - pophatikizanso logic ndi kuchiyika anapeza pa zaka za kafukufuku pa chidziwitso sukulu / koleji / yunivesite.

Momwe kwambiri mayunitsi IQ

Kuti nthawi zonse pochitika ndi IQ kuyesedwa ndi bwino, ndiye pamwamba ambiri, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njomba pang'ono. Kuchita izi, inu angofunika pochitika ntchito yosavuta ndipo pomwepo kutenga zovuta zambiri. Childs, kuwala kwa mayankho a mafunso (woyamba 10 mayeso) wapatsidwa mfundo zochepa. Koma otsiriza 10 mayeso ntchito amafunika chisamaliro ndi nthawi njira. Yambani ndi iwo, iwo nthawi zambiri. Kamodzi mukhoza kusamukira pakati pa zovuta zomwe, ndiyeno kubwereranso ku chiyambi cha mayeso.