Turgenev nkhani "Mumu": makhalidwe Gerasimos

Written by Ivan Turgenev mu 1852, nkhani "Mumu" inatuluka mu kusindikiza yekha mu 1854-m. Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri za wokhutira ankakambirana yekha m'makalata payekha. Chifukwa chachikulu lamulo Buku lililonse kwa mankhwala wakhala mbali yaikulu. Izi ndi malo otetezeka mwachizolowezi, amene akuonetsedwa pafupi-mmwamba Turgenev. Gerasim, malinga I. Aksakov, anali "munthu wa anthu Russian." Taonani chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane.

Nkhani weniweni zachokera

Varvara Petrovna ndi wankhanza mwinimunda ndi wolemba mayi anali wosalankhula osamalira Andrew. Anaona iye mu amodzi a m'midzi ndi anakwatira. Serf osiyana amunamuna chithunzi, wamphamvu kwambiri, mabwana bata m'mutu. Silidamzindikire lonse la Moscow. Kamodzi Andrew anatola galu, amene sanali mbuye wake. The Hostess anandiuza kuti amuphe. Order anaphedwa chete lenilenilo, limene, pambuyo pa zonse zimene zinachitikira anali mu utumiki. Turgenev ku nkhani yake kumenya omaliza mbiri, kusiya ndi ngwazi zolembalemba anatsimikizira zovuta kuposa zinachitika ake. Iwo izikhala Gerasimos.

Mbiri ya moyo wa serf ndi

The mbali yaikulu anali wosalankhula chibadwire. Iye ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, mikangano ntchito iliyonse mu manja ake lalikulu. Gerasim anakulira m'mudzi, limene wotopetsa kwambiri mu mzindawo. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa wolemba akuyerekeza ndi ng'ombe, umene n'kuzulidwamo udzu zobiriwira ndi kuvala kugunda njanji galimoto. Nthawi yoyamba iye sankadziwa choti nkuchita: ntchito yatsopano ankaoneka kusewera. Nthawi zambiri kugwa pansi ndi kugona kwa nthawi yaitali, kuvutika ndi maganizo. Pang'onopang'ono anazolowera mumzindawu atumiki analankhula pang'ono: izo adawopa chifukwa cha kanjedza yaikulu ndi mtundu kwambiri. Izi ndi khalidwe loyamba Gerasimos.

Patapita nthawi, nditazolowera moyo watsopano anayamba kuonetsetsa dziko laundress Tatiana ankakonda iye wofatsa ndi amantha mtima wathu. Anayamba kuliyang'anira, angaphophonye ndi awkwardly. Yozungulira ngakhale anaona kuti wapakhomo ndi wokoma pang'ono. Koma mwini malo anapereka mtsikana kukwatira woledzera Capito. Zinali mantha zikuluzikulu Gerasim. Iye sanali okha, sankamutsutsa chifuniro cha Yehova. Only zina otalikirana anthu ndi kuganizira ntchito anasonyeza zinamuchitikira wauzimu. Choncho Gerasim anataya munthu amene nthawi kumatidwa kwambiri. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti iye sanali wokwiya, monga anakhala chikumka chichepa ndi chikumka chichepa kuposa kale.

Gerasim ndi Mumu

Dog anaonekera pa osamalira ndi mwangozi: zikadali kakang'ono ndithu, kuti agwidwa mu mtsinje. Kunyumba kumanzere. Iye akunena kuti mwana wagalu, monga mwana, kupereka chifundo chonse ndi chikondi. Patapita miyezi ingapo Mumu - icho chinali chimodzi cha mawu ochepa kuti akhoza kunena chamumtima - chasanduka mu galu wokongola. Gerasim ndi pitomitsy wake chimasonyeza, ndi moyo wonse wa osamalira ndi lolunjika pa galu. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka dona - Mumu kale kuposa zaka ziwiri - musati mwangozi anaziwona izo poyenda. Vicious lagwiritsidwa pa msonkhano ndi mlendo chifukwa chake chinali dona analamula kuchotsa nyama.

Gerasim anali wosiyana nokha, wopereka chikho anazemba n'kukagulitsa Mumu. nkhope yake zimawoneka mantha, kale wachisoni, iye salinso kulabadira kwa anthu. Koma pamene galu anabwera - adathamanga pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe m'khosi mwake - sakanatha chokwanira. Bwinobwino kusesa pabwalo lonse, anakonza mpandawo, zambiri akufungatire tsiku lonse, nthawi zina kuyendera ankakonda wake, monga kukonzekereratu mu chipinda chatsekedwa. Only usiku, anaganiza kuti awutulutse iwo mu msewu popanda kuganizira zimene galu akhoza kudzipereka mawu.

Gerasimos Kaperekedwe: chisankho zovuta

Pamene zinadziwika kuti kupulumutsa Mumu zosatheka osamalira analonjeza kuti Iye "kuwonongedwa." Iye festively atavala, chakudya chabwino kudyetsa galu odyera kupita mtsinje. Kukwera njerwa awiri, iye anakwera ngalawa kupita kutali gombe ...

Gerasimos khalidwe, olimba ndiponso osasunthika, akuwonetseredwa mu nthawi pamene iye anapanga lonjezo. Mosiyana zinachitika, ndi osamalira sakanakhoza kubwera kwa mawu ndi mphamvu zake ndi imfa ya wokondedwa ndi kukhala naye. Kusonkhanitsa zinthu, iye anapita kumudzi. Zimenezi anasonyeza kwambiri mphamvu ya chifuniro wolimba mtima komanso serf, amene amadzinenera motsutsana lotayirira la madona ndi udindo wa serf lapansi.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira ngwazi, ndinakhala osachiritsika maganizo zoopsa iye. Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake, iye anafika pafupi ndi mkazi aliyense ndi magazi anayima galu umodzi. Izi ndi khalidwe la Gerasimos nkhani "Mumu" Turgenev.