Matenda mtima ubongo

matenda mtima ubongo angathe chifukwa oopsa, zopindika chitukuko mtima (arteriovenous aneurysm), mtima atherosclerosis mu ubongo ndi ziwiya lalikulu la mutu. zimayambitsa monga vasculitis, phakomatoses, kuvulala, matenda a magazi ndi matenda mtima.

Mu yochizira matenda, m'kagulu sitiroko ndi matenda magazi mu ubongo chikhalidwe kugudubuzika. Kudutsa kuphwanya (kuyan'anila dyscirculatory ischemic kuukira chosakhalitsa) yodziwika ndi cyanosis wa khungu ndi zooneka mucous, zina, pali nkhope kutupa. Mawonetseredwe khalidwe la matenda monga chizungulire, phokoso, kupweteka mutu. Common khalidwe mbali ndi kukomoka, limodzi ndi kuzizira ndipo cyanosis wa malekezero.

matenda mtima kwa ubongo amene amayambitsa kudutsa chisokonezo kupezeka pa osiyanasiyana kufooka ndi dzanzi ku malekezero a chikhalidwe anagubuduza (hemiparesis), matenda aang'ono kulankhula, khunyu, chisokonezo cranial mitsempha ntchito ndi matenda a kutsitsimuka.

Kutalika zizindikiro ubongo ndi mphindi zochepa kapena maola, koma osati maola oposa makumi awiri ndi anayi. Nthawi zina, pansi pa amati ndi m'kupita chisokonezo magazi kukhala mini-zikwapu. Tikumbukenso kuti Zikatero kuzindikira microstroke zovuta.

Zilonda njira ya matenda oopsa zingachititse edema oziziritsa, amene anatsagana ndi maonekedwe mwadzidzidzi ya mutu, kuwonjezeka ndi sneezing kapena kutsokomola, kusanza, utachepa mlingo mtima, nseru, chizungulire, zizindikiro meningeal. Nthawi zina, khalidwe ndi kuphwanya kugwirizana mtima.

matenda Cerebrovascular kuchititsa matenda magazi aziyenda bwino mu mitsempha yosiyanasiyana, yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, potsata kupanda kotunga magazi gawo ubongo lolingana. Kudutsa chisokonezo mu makope okhudza mkati carotid mtsempha wamagazi, imfayo kulankhula matenda kapena hemiparesis akanthawi otaya mu gawo lina la thupi. Development chisokonezo kufalitsa mitsempha vertebral amachititsa masomphenya awiri, mutu, matenda kugwirizana.

Mu atherosclerotic aakulu pa matenda cerebrovascular ali m'kukoma pachimake magazi kulephera, ubongo, limodzi ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe organic.

Monga mawonetseredwe tisaiwale imfa yokumbukira ndi nzeru, kutsitsa chidwi, zosayembekezereka wa lability maganizo, pathological bongo irritability. msokonezo pachimake mu magazi kungayambitse thrombosis kapena embolism. zinthu izi ndife chifukwa wamba sitiroko.

matenda a magazi angathe kukhala kobadwa nako mu chirengedwe. Ndi zilema pathological kubadwa mu chitukuko cha mtima okhudzana malformations mtima ubongo. Pankhaniyi, pali pachithunzichi kugwirizana mtsempha kapena mtsempha wamagazi, kapena onse. Chifukwa cha matenda mpaka amakhalabe bwinobwino. Ukulu wa pathologies awa akhoza kukhala osiyana.

chiwerengero cha matenda mtima zikhoza anapezeka mu utero. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito matenda a ultrasound. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, anatsimikiza cysts oziziritsa mtima plexuses. Gawo ili alibe maselo mitsempha ndipo akutenga mbali mu madzi chitukuko. mafuta chofunika chitukuko cha ubongo yoopsa. Nthawi zina, izo watsekedwa ndi maselo ozungulira. Izi zimachititsa M'mimbamo (cysts).