Matenda Amasiye ndi mankhwala ake. matenda Enumeration wamasiye

Oopsa, gastritis, shuga - ndi matenda zachilendo. Iwo ndi mabwenzi athu, okondedwa, ife, pa mapeto. Koma pali matenda osowa kwambiri. matenda atsopano, amene anthu ambiri anakumana kale, wapezeka chaka chilichonse. Choncho, matenda wamasiye - ndichiyani? Mmene angachitire izo?

matenda wamasiye: ndichiyani?

matenda wamasiye ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Iwo amatchedwa "mwana wamasiye". Komabe, izi pathologies osowa pali zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mwamwayi, Mwina kupeza mmodzi wa iwo ali ochepa. Ngati tikambirana anthu onse a Lapansi, kawirikawiri wamasiye matenda limapezeka mwa munthu mmodzi mwa zikwi ziwiri. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ziwerengero pa pathologies wamasiye imasiyana malingana ndi muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu, makhalidwe ake majini, ndi zina zotero .. Mwachitsanzo, kale kumizidwa mu Europe khate mliri m'chilimwe, koma India kuchuluka kwa odwala ndi apamwamba kuposa mayiko ena.

Popeza anthu ali malonda opanda pake kuti aganyali katemera ndi mankhwala kwa kufufuza matenda osowa, zigawo boma kumapangitsa ndondomeko pa mlingo boma. Komanso anthu akuvutika pathologies wamasiye, akusowa thandizo ndi ubwino. Maonekedwe pa matenda wamasiye, amawatenga a Russian boma April 26, 2012, cholinga zonse mavuto onse obwera ndi kupereka thandizo kuchipatala ndi zina kuti anthu oterowo.

Chiyambi cha matenda wamasiye

Mu matenda ambiri wamasiye chifukwa cha kobadwa nako ndi anthu chibadwa. Angapezeke yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana kapena ana. Koma ambiri a matenda kumaonekera yekha ndi nthawi, pamene munthu akukula.

Mwa matenda osowa kudwala angapezeke, amene maonekedwe chifukwa opatsirana, autoimmune ndi poizoni njira mu thupi. thandizo zabwino chitukuko cha matenda wamasiye - kuchuluka cheza ndi zinthu osauka chilengedwe, komanso matenda anakumana ana, ndi chitetezo wofooka ndi chibadwa.

matenda wamasiye zimakhala zovuta kuchiritsa, kotero iwo ikuyenda bwino mu gawo aakulu. Popeza wotseka njira pathological zina sizingatheke khalidwe la moyo wodwalayo chatsitsa, ndipo kenako munthu amafa. Ntchito yaikulu ya njira zonse zachipatala - kuonjezera moyo amayembekezeka, kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro luso wodwalayo kuchita.

matenda wamasiye: dongosolo la unduna wa zaumoyo la Chitaganya cha Russian

The Russian matenda wamasiye ndi amene amapezeka ndi pafupipafupi 10 100 000. The kuti Matenda wamasiye, lofalitsidwa ndi boma Russian mu 2012, atafotokoza mndandanda wa matenda osowa. Alipo 230 maina: nephrotic syndrome, osalimba X-khromozomu, syndrome Angelman, kulira mphaka, syndrome Lejeune, Williams syndrome, etc ...

Komanso boma lamulo lili malamulo chonse cha anthu akuvutika ndi matenda wamasiye, ndi ndondomeko kuwapatsa chithandizo.

Tikakhulupirira zamphongo deta (Russian Academy of Sciences Medical), mu Russia pafupifupi 300 000 anthu amadwala pathologies amasiye. Akuluakulu Regional likuvutika bajeti wakume- ndalama matenda Amasiye ndi mankhwala.

Zofunika ndondomeko, amene amalola nthawi kudziwa akhanda ndi amodzi mwa matenda asanu osowa cholowa, ikuchitika mu zipatala zonse atabadwa mwana kwaulere. umatchedwa "neonatal mosamala".

24 wamasiye matenda kwambiri kuopseza moyo wa munthu

Komanso analemba mndandanda boma la matenda osowa, nthawi zambiri msanga kapena kulumala odwala pa dera la Russia.

Mfundo yoyamba ndi matenda wamasiye ngati syndrome hemolytic-uremic. Hus ali chikhalidwe toxicological, kumabweretsa insufficiency aimpso ndi ludzu.

Komanso mu mndandanda m'gulu Marchiafava-Micheli matenda kugwirizana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, aplastic magazi m'thupi, mosadziwika, matenda-Prauera Stewart ndi Evans syndrome. Evans syndrome - pawiri la autoimmune hemolytic magazi m'thupi ndi chodabwitsa monga thrombocytopenia autoimmune.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu pa mndandanda - ndi matenda, "zokometsera": a matenda majini kuti amakwiya kuchulukana mu mkodzo zinthu zina, moti chikununkha ngati mapulo mtengo.

Kupondelezedwa kwa kagayidwe mafuta asidi, homocystinuria, glyutarikatsiduriya, galactosemia - matenda onsewa ali m'gulu mndandanda ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri.

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

matenda amenewa anafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1955. Posachedwapa matenda Gasser analowa mndandanda wa matenda dziko osowa amasiye.

syndrome ndi ambiri mwa ana kuposa akuluakulu. Iye amakwiya hemolytic magazi m'thupi ndiponso kulephera aimpso. Zikuoneka pa maziko a m'mimba ndi chapamwamba matenda thirakiti kupuma.

Anaona ubale chitukuko cha matenda ndi ntchito kulera m'kamwa, mankhwala, ndiponso kupezeka kapena wodwala AIDS ndi zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus.

Matendawa akhoza kukhala cholowa ndiponso Adutsa makolo ana dominatnomu kapena recessive khalidwe.

Kuthi hemolytic uremic syndrome kumayambika ndi poizoni ndi mabakiteriya zimene zingasokoneze maselo za indofeliyamu. Nambala yosatheka milandu (pafupifupi 70%) kumayambika ndi matenda E. coli O157: H7. Ndi zotheka kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi amphaka, ndipo mukatha kudya chakudya chimene anali okwanira kutentha mankhwala a madzi zosaphika ndi mkaka unpasteurized.

Enaake fibrosis - matenda ambiri mu Russia Orff

Matenda onse wamasiye enaake fibrosis mu Russia limapezeka nthawi zambiri. matenda ankaona kuti cholowa ndipo anawonetseredwa mu mwana kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a moyo.

Chifukwa cha kusintha pathological mu thupi - ndi kusintha kwa mbewu yomwe imatsogolera chinawonjezeka kudzikundikira ntchofu viscous ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za enaake fibrosis: Escherichia m'mapapo mwanga, broncho-m'mapapo mwanga ndipo matumbo.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa wa bronchi ndi mapapo ndi zaka ziwiri ndi mwana amayamba amazunza kutsokomola, limodzi ndi phlegm wandiweyani. Zikatero, pamene ndondomeko pathological akulowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akufotokozera kobwereza kapena chibayo.

Matumbo mawonekedwe limodzi ndi ntchito wotsikirapo enzymatic m'mimba, kuchititsa chakudya undigested mu matumbo ayamba kuvunda. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuledzera, chopondapo matenda, kusanza, T D..

matenda Chithandizo wamasiye mu mawonekedwe pachimake ikuchitika kuchipatala. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala mu enaake fibrosis - ndi achoke yake ya ntchofu kwa thupi ( «N-acetylcysteine") wowonjezera ntchito enzymatic za m'mimba ndi kapamba ( "Pancreatin", "zoikidwa").

Matenda mucosal candidiasis

matenda wamasiye monga aakulu mucosal candidiasis, amagwirizana ndi mkhutu leukocyte ntchito. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti cutaneous ndi mucosal zimakhala za thupi sizivuta kuti bowa wa mtundu candida. matenda chifukwa cha chibadwa anthu ndi akatengela apabanja.

Zizindikiro Kodi khalidwe la aakulu mucous candidiasis?

1. Choyamba, khungu, misomali ndi mucosal minofu anakhudzidwa m'bowawo.
2. Kachiwiri, munthu nthawi zonse amamva kutopa ndi ulesi. Iwo amadwala mochedwerako magazi.
3. Chachitatu, pamene matenda yafupika misinkhu shuga magazi ndi khunyu kuonekera.
4. Chachinayi, mwina tsitsi imfa ndi maonekedwe a hyperpigmentation wa khungu.

Matenda mucosal candidiasis amakwiya chitukuko cha matenda matenda a m'mapapo ndi chiwindi. Ana, matenda amayambitsa slowdown kukula ndi chitukuko.

Matendawa amapezeka kafukufuku chibadwa.

The njira waukulu wa mankhwala - kulandira nthumwi antifungal ( "Nystatin" "clotrimazole" etc ...).

zygomycosis

Mndandanda wa matenda osowa wamasiye mulinso zygomycosis.

matenda izi zikuyamba kukhala pambuyo matenda bowa dimorphic. Iwo amalowa m'thupi mwa inhalation kapena kudzera pakhungu wosweka. bowa Dimorphic kukhala m'malo ndi chinyezi mkulu - m'nthaka, lidaonongeka zomera. Nthawi zina, iwo awonekere zipatso mildewed, tchizi ndi mkate.

Zygomycosis odwala kuli kovuta ndi chitetezo chokwanira wathanzi. Pali milandu yochepa kwambiri pamene munthu wathanzi ali ndi bowa pambuyo ozama mabala ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Kwenikweni zygomycosis amakhudza anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka kwambiri:

• odwala matenda ashuga;
• akudwala acidosis yaitali;
• kumuika ziwalo;
• kulandira mankhwala glucocorticoid;
• matenda a Edzi.

Zygomycosis pang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa necrosis a zimakhala ndi mitsempha, amene ali bowa. Choncho, mankhwala ndi ndewu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri tsiku ndi excision minofu ndi ntchito amphotericin B mu mlingo waukulu.

syndrome Lynch

matenda wamasiye kuti mndandanda kusinthidwa ndi mayina atsopano chaka, monga Lynch syndrome - khansa ya m'matumbo kuti ndi cholowa. Pankhaniyi, khansa akufotokozera chifukwa cha masinthidwe majini ndi kudwala imene imachititsa angapo. N'chifukwa chake sikuli kwa gulu khansa ochiritsira.

syndrome ichi, mwatsoka, si zachilendo: ku Ulaya anapeza munthu mmodzi mwa zikwi ziwiri. Ikani matenda amenewa pa nthawi imene palibe achibale zosakwana zitatu wodwalayo (Choyamba) anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'matumbo pa zaka 50.

Onyamula jini ZOOPSA ali predisposed osati khansa m'mimba, komanso khansa colorectal, khansa ya endometrium, n'kuwasanganiza, mimba, ubongo, ndi zina zotero. D.

syndrome ndi matenda monga muyezo Amsterdam II.

thymoma

A mndandanda wa matenda osowa wamasiye zikuphatikizapo thymoma. Pansi pa dzina ili amabisa mitundu yonse ya zotupa thymic. Kawirikawiri chosaopsa, koma tanthauzo pokhapo titachitapo kwambiri. Popanda mankhwalawa zotupa awa akhoza metastasize, ndipo pambuyo kuchotsa - anawathetsa akuyambiranso.

M'nthawi ya thymoma pafupifupi umatipanga lokha anamva. Akafika kukula zina, zizindikiro za psinjika a ziwalo pafupi, pali kutupa kwa mitsempha khosi, ndi kupuma movutikira ndi mtima palpitations. Ana thymoma akhoza kwambiri deform pachifuwa.

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro zimenezi zingachitike:

• puffiness wa nkhope;
• exacerbation la matenda kupuma;
• Ululu yochokera kwa phewa dera, khosi ndi pakati pa masamba a mapewa.

Thymoma anapezeka ntchito Kupenda radiological, yopangidwa tomography.

Mankhwalawa chachikulu - kugwira ntchito. Kuchotsa chotupa n'kofunika, mwinamwake iwo chidzakula, ndipo thanzi wodwalayo iwonongeke.

Sarcoma mafupa ndi articular chichereŵechereŵe cha miyendo

Sarcoma (zilonda chotupa kapena) fupa ndi articular chichereŵechereŵe - matenda amasiye. A mndandanda wa pathologies osowa zikuphatikizapo sarcoma, chifukwa si khansa lililonse.

Classic khansa popangidwa ndi maselo zaminyewa, ndi sarcoma pankhani imeneyi si - akhoza kudwala fupa (osteosarcoma), chichereŵechereŵe (chondrosarcoma), minofu (miosarkoma), mafuta (liposarcoma), ndi Mitsempha ndi lymph. Onse a sarcoma ndi ofanana ndi khansa mwachizolowezi, kupatula kuti ikukula pa mofulumira zolimira.

Zimachititsadi za matenda silinakwaniritsidwe anakhazikitsa. Ndi kuwaganizira zinthu monga ofufuza chotupa:

• kukhudzana carcinogens;
• chikoka cha mankhwala zoipa;
• cheza;
• HIV ndi kachilombo;
• kuvulala.

matenda oyambirira a matenda kuli kovuta. Sarcoma yokha pafupifupi sangosonyeza, koma kuti ululu ogontha chotupa malo. Morning, opaleshoni, cheza mankhwala - njira yaikulu ya chithandizo cha matenda.

retinoblastoma

matenda wamasiye amene lembani 230 limapangidwa maina RF monga ndipo retinoblastoma. Matenda, amagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a chotupa chotupa pa diso. Ndi chibadwa: chifukwa cha kusintha kwa RB mbewu.

Retinoblastoma iyamba kukhala mu Chiyambi ndi zimandikwiyitsa kwa zaka ziwiri. Matendawa akhoza kuonedwa kuti nazale, kuyambira nambala yosatheka milandu amapezeka mu zaka zisanu moyo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda zikuphatikizapo chowala zobwera wa mwana, kuwawa ocular ndi imfa yadzidzidzi ya masomphenya. Koma mwanayo kuzindikira zizindikiro kovuta.

Pakuti matenda chofunika Kujambula, ultrasound, CT.

Kuchipatalako ntchito njira ndiwofatsa, koma ndi okwera mtengo: kwa sabata zisanu Inde mankhwala cheza mu zipatala kutenga mayuro 10 12 thousand (100 zikwi rubles). Cryotherapy chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso photocoagulation. The mwayi waukulu njira izi ndi kulola kuti inu kupulumutsa masomphenya mtima.

matenda Hodgkin a

Wina matenda ofala wamasiye - ndi lymphoma (matenda Hodgkin a). Matenda amakhudza yekha ziwalo munali minofu lymphoid. Choncho, ambiri khalidwe chizindikiro cha izo - kutupa lymph mfundo. Makamaka njira pathological bwanji cavities m'mimba ndi thoracic. Chifukwa, wodwala akumva kupweteka chifuwa, kufupika mayesero mpweya, ankadera nkhawa za chifuwa ndi kukana kudya. Zikavuta, anaonjezera lymph mfundo amatha kukakamiza m'mimba, ndipo ngakhale kuloza impso.

Malungo, thukuta, ndi kumverera kuzizira pafupipafupi limodzi chitukuko cha matenda Hodgkin a.

The zifukwa zimene zimachititsa kuti njira pathological mu minofu lymphoid, asayansi apeza. Pali mfundo kuti chitukuko cha matenda nkuyamba Epstein-Barr HIV kapena kuperewera m'thupi.

Mankhwala a matenda Hodgkin ali chinkhoswe mu Oncology ndi hematology. Wodwala amaloŵamo ultrasound ndi biopsy ndondomeko, CT kapena Kujambula.

Ngati inu samachita ndi mankhwala a matenda, munthu amafa pasanathe zaka 10. Njira yaikulu ya mankhwala - akulandira mankhwala anticancer ndi mankhwala cheza.

Choncho, pali matenda ambiri osowa. Ena a iwo akupezeka anthu a mwamtheradi mayiko onse, ndi ena - yekha m'madera zenizeni za padziko lapansi. Medical ndalama kuthandiza odwala amene amadwala matenda osowa, ndi mbali ya pulogalamu chikhalidwe cha mayiko onse otukuka.