Kachiromboka fuluwenza

Fuluwenza tsopano salinso anadabwa. Ndife anazolowera kuti asazindikire HIV fuluwenza, ngati chimfine.

Nthawiyi, anatulukira ndi posachedwapa - mu 1933, akatswiri British. Ife anayamba kulankhula za chimfine patapita zaka zitatu (mu 1936). tizilombo ta chimfine kanalekanitsidwa Smorodintsev. Patapita kanthawi, kunapatsidwa dzina la tizilombo ta "Fuluwenza A". Patapita zaka zina zinayi, America anatsegula wina zosiyanasiyana - B. HIV anatulukira ndi C. HIV fuluwenza

Atatu yar ndi Oil mliri anagwira pafupifupi buku lonse lapansi zimachitika 1889, 1918 (Spanish Matenda a Chimfine) ndi 1957 (Asian).

Matendawa opatsirana, zikufalikira mofulumira kwambiri, akhoza kuwasandutsa mliri mwamsanga, zokhudza osati mzinda payekha kapena dera, koma ngakhale dziko.

Komabe, ngakhale mphamvu mkulu amenewa kufalitsa mofulumira, ndi kachilombo fuluwenza maloustoychiv mosavuta afa disinfection (disinfection njira, otentha). Mbali ndipo pa chimfine zingathe lagona pa masiyanidwe ake (kapena masinthidwe). Atangomva madokotala kupeza katemera ndi mtundu umodzi, kamodzi pali wina.

Mliri lina lalikulu - mkulu kawopsedwe. Monga ulamuliro, anali kudwala fuluwenza zimachitika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto, ngakhale chitetezo chokwanira opangidwa ndi thupi. Mwa njira, chitetezo chokwanira ikugwira enieni mtundu wa chimfine kuti lizikhala ndi thupi (mosamalitsa yeniyeni), choncho palibe chitsimikizo kuti pambuyo anali kudwala kugunda mitundu ina. M'mawu ena, chitetezo chokwanira kwaiye patapita kachilombo HIV ndi wopanda mphamvu pamaso B. Ndipo iye amachita kwa nthawi yochepa.

Pakuti kufala kwa matenda Sikuti mu mwachindunji kukhudzana: chakwanira kukhala pafupi ndi chonyamulira cha matenda, makamaka ngati yotsirizira ayankhula, sneezes, akutsokomola.

Fuluwenza HIV atagonjetsa mu kapepala kupuma, wachulukitsa mofulumira, kuchititsa chimfine kuyamba ndi kuyamba, ndiyeno - malungo ndi chifuwa, akuchita pa mtima ndi mantha dongosolo. Makamaka mkulu kutentha wolembedwa pa masiku oyamba (mpaka madigiri mpaka 39, ndi zina apamwamba). Febrile nthawi amatenga masiku asanu. Panthawi imeneyi, zopweteka kwambiri kuona, kupota ndi mutu, nkotheka kusanza. Zonsezi - zochita za poizoni.

Pa chikhalidwe ichi ndi kuti ndikhadzikike, koma chitaya latsopano "zodabwitsa" yotsatira imene - nkhumba chimfine HIV chikukhudzana ndi ambiri mtundu A (kuchititsa makamaka zambiri komanso mofulumira mliri). N'chifukwa chiyani chimfine nkhumba? Chifukwa dzina ili?

Iwo likukhalira kuti kachilombo ichi poyamba anayamba yekha nkhumba. Masiyanidwe ndi chodabwitsa "kusinthasintha" kulola HIV kusintha kapangidwe antigenic, kukhala wamphamvu, ntchito kwambiri, ndi mosavuta kusinthana kwa munthu.

Zizindikiro ofanana ndi waukulu adazifuna, koma kuonekera kwambiri okhwima (mphamvu) mawonekedwe. Ngakhale HIV ichi, pali zosintha angapo. Ambiri a iwo - HIV fuluwenza H1N1 (Kuwonjezera kutsegula subtypes H3N2, H1N2, H3N1).

The peculiarity wa HIV - mu katundu antigenic: vaccinations imachitika kutsutsana naye chaka chino, lotsatira kale kukhala yosagwira ntchito.

Mutated HIV salola kulosera zosintha ake, choncho kukhala katemera pasadakhale ndi zosatheka. Mpaka kudalira yekha pa kupewa zofunika chimfine - moyo wathanzi, oipa ndi kulandira mankhwala immunomodulatory.