Khansa - ndi chiyani ichi? Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

Khansa - dzina mbiri ya m'magazi, amene ali mwazi matenda enaake, zimayambitsa imfa. matenda amadziwa malire zaka ndi chifundo amakhudza akulu onse ndi ana aang'ono. Taonani chifukwa chake pali khansa, zizindikiro, chithandizo cha matenda.

Akamanena za matenda

Khansa amachititsa kusintha maselo oyera (leukocytes) ali magazi, onse mawu kachulukidwe (chiwerengero ikukula mofulumira kwambiri) ndi Mkhalidwe (iwo Kusiya ntchito yake). Mu munthu wathanzi mu m'mafupa anapanga othandiza magazi kuundana, maselo oyera ndi maselo ofiira. Wodwalayo ndi khansa ya m'magazi mu ukuwonjezeka magazi kwambiri chiwerengero cha mabomba - maselo mwana nthenda kuti kulepheretsa kukula kwa maselo wathanzi. Nthawi zina mabomba mfundo amakhala mwakuti iwo anaikidwa m'mafupa, kulowa magazi, ndipo kenako ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake khansa - matenda, nthawi zambiri mu imfa.

zifukwa

Pa nthawi ino sikunali kotheka kuti tipeze kwenikweni chomwe akapsa maselo kusintha magazi. Komabe, khansa - matenda, chifukwa ambiri omwe ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Asayansi asonyeza kuti ngati banja wodwala khansa, matenda ndithu kuwonetseredwa ana awo, zidzukulu kapena zidzukulutudzi. Komanso, matenda kupundula chromosomal makolo a mwanayo, mwa monga Turner syndrome, Blum ndi Pansi.

Kungadzutse khansa mankhwala leykozogennye ndi mankhwala ena ntchito zapakhomo (mankhwala ndi benzene, mwachitsanzo). Mwa mankhwala leykozogennogo angapo monga "Phenylbutazone", chloramphenicol, cytostatics, mankhwala a penicillin gulu, komanso mankhwala ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.

Iwo kukhazikika bwino kuti imodzi mwa mfundo kuchititsa khansa ndi cheza kukhudzana. Ngakhale mu Mlingo kwambiri miniscule cheza pali kudwala matenda izi.

Hule chitukuko khansa ndipo amatha zosiyanasiyana matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha odwala khansa ali ndi HIV.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi

Pa siteji koyamba kwa mawu a khansa kwambiri ngati chimfine. Nkofunika kumvera boma wanu wa thanzi komanso mwamsanga kuzindikira matenda, omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Wodwala anakumana malaise ndi kufooka. Iye akufuna zonse kugona kapena, Tikawonetsetsa loto linasiiratu.
• Pali siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ntchito ubongo: wodwala movutikira akukumbukira zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo sangathe kuganizira zinthu zophweka kwambiri.
• Pamaso pa kuoneka mikwingwirima, khungu wotumbululuka.
• Long ankachiritsa, ngakhale zilonda zing'onozing'ono tingathe kukumana ndi magazi kuchokera m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno.
• Popanda chifukwa malungo, limene kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe pa mlingo wa 37,6º.
• Anawawidwa mtima pang'ono kupweteka mafupa.
• Patapita nthawi, kuwonjezeka mu lymph mfundo, ndulu ndi chiwindi.
• munthu amafulumizitsa kugunda, nkotheka kukomoka ndi chizungulire. Matendawa amapezeka ndi thukuta.
• Nthawi zambiri pali chimfine kuti yayitali kuposa masiku, pakhala aggravation matenda aakulu.
• Sadzakhala ndi chikhumbo chofuna kudya chakudya, kuti wodwalayo akuyamba mofulumira kuonda.

Features mankhwala

Pamene matenda a "khansa" (zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi madokotala ananena zawo zomwe zimadalira maonekedwe enieni a khansa), utenge miyeso zofunika mwachangu. Pachimake khansa amafuna chithandizo mwadzidzidzi, amene inu mukhoza kusiya kwafalikira maselo leukemic. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro. Matenda khansa kwa chikhululukiro kawirikawiri kudzachiritsidwa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enieni n'kofunika kudziletsa m'kupita matenda.

Njira zochizira

Ngati matenda khansa, chithandizo cha matenda mu munthu angakhale monga zotsatirazi njira yaikulu.

Morning

Gwiritsani ntchito yoyenera mankhwala mtundu, amene ukulephera atadziŵa kuwononga maselo a khansa.

Cheza kapena mankhwala radiotherapy

The ntchito cheza ena akhoza osati kuwononga maselo a khansa, komanso kuchepetsa lymph mfundo, ndulu kapena chiwindi, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zachitika ndi matenda mu njira funso.

Maselo kupatsidwa zina

njirayi amalola kuti abwezeretse yopanga maselo wathanzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo bwino chitetezo cha thupi. Mwina patsogolo kupatsidwa zina za radio- kapena mankhwala amphamvu, ndi amene nthawi zina zosavuta kuwononga nambala inayake maselo mafupa kufooketsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi malo maselo tsinde. Tikumbukenso kuti chifooke chitetezo chokwanira ndi yofunika chifukwa mukatero ndi chitetezo mukhoza kuyamba kukana maselo kuziika mtima. Khansa - ndi akupha, zimene mankhwala ayenera kulankhula mokhudzika. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa yake ya miyeso yoyenera akhoza kukwaniritsa kuchira bwino.