Matenda a m'mimba m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea: kupewa, kuyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, pakhala pali ndemanga zosangalatsa m'masewera a anthu omwe ali paulendo ku Black Sea. Chifukwa cha zokambirana zoterezi ndizochitika kwa alendo oyenda matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Kodi izi zilidi choncho? N'zotheka kuti nkhaniyi ndi yabodza ndipo imafalikira kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamphepete mwa nyanja. Apo ayi, ndizoopsa kuti muzichita maholide pa malo otchuka odyera ku Black Sea. Momwe zinthu zililidi, atolankhani ndi alendo omwe adzizidwa poizoni amayesa kufufuza.

Chikoka cha matumbo m'mimba mu Black Sea

Nkhani yokhudza kuti matenda a m'mimba pa gombe la Black Sea amapezeka kwa alendo ambiri, anawonekera mu 2012. Kuchokera apo, mphekesera izi zafalikira mochulukira chaka ndi chaka. Kukhalapo kwa nthendayi kumalo amenewa ndi vuto lalikulu osati kwa alendo okha, komanso kumaopseza thanzi la anthu okhalamo ndipo limakhudza phindu la eni eni malo.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti Black Sea nthawizonse imaonedwa kuti ndi malo abwino oti muzisangalala. Malo abwino ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za alendo okaona alendo amakopa anthu a ku Russia ndi Ukraine, komanso anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena. Kuwonjezera pa madera osangalatsa, pa Gombe la Black Sea pali malo ambiri okhala ndi malo osungira nyama. Zapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Choncho, kuphulika kwamatenda m'mimba ku gombe la Black Sea ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngakhale zili choncho, sizingathetseretu, chifukwa sizinthu zokhazokha zokhala ndi malo ogulitsira malo, komanso maboma a boma akukhudzidwa ndi izi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa mu Black Sea: zoona kapena nthano?

Mfundo yakuti pali matenda a m'mimba pa gombe la Black Sea ikuwonekera ndi ndemanga za anthu ambiri. Ambiri amalonda omwe adabwerera pambuyo poti akupuma komanso osakhutira ndi izi. Ena a iwo anadzifufuza okha ndipo adapeza mfundo kuchokera kumutu wa matenda opatsirana kuchipatala ndi mabungwe olamulira. Komabe, anthu sanalandire yankho lodalirika. Zolingalira za matenda omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana amachititsa mantha ena omwe akufuna kupuma pa Black Sea. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri chuma cha dziko.

Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi ovuta, palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wa mfundo zoterezi. Madokotala amanena kuti matenda opatsirana ndi achilendo m'nyengo yachilimwe. Komanso, anapatsidwa nambala ya ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa malo odyera. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ambiri amapita kuchipatala ali ndi poizoni wamba. Kuchokera kuzinthu zoterezi, palibe amene ali ndi chitetezo, mosasamala kanthu komwe munthuyo ali: pa tchuthi kapena kunyumba.

Ngakhale zili choncho, anthu akukonzekera tchuthi nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti: Kodi pamtsinje wa Black Sea mulibe matenda opatsirana m'mimba? Inde, nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Makamaka ngati ululu wopatsirana wa m'matumbo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali m'nyanja yamadzi. Palibe chitsimikiziro chazomwezo panthawiyi. Koma, ngati izi zikutsimikizika, eni malo osangalatsa adzasokonezeka kwambiri, ndipo kusambira panyanja kudzakhala koopsa pa thanzi.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amapezeka pa tchuthi?

Matenda a m'mimba m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea angakhale osiyana. Makamaka ngati chifukwa cha chitukuko chake sichigwirizana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa madzi. Matumbo ambiri omwe amapezeka pa tchuthi m'derali ndi zakudya zomwe zimadya zakudya ndi matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhala m'nyanja. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo kawiri panthawi yosamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zochokera m'sungiramo. Pali mitundu yotsatira ya matenda opatsirana:

1. Matenda a bakiteriya m'matumbo. Amaphatikizapo minofu, salmonellosis, ndi escherichia. Komanso pachimake m'mimba zimaphatikizapo poizoni chifukwa cha staphylococci, proteus, clostridia, klebsiella, botulinum poizoni. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amachititsa kuti chitukuko cha zakudya chikule bwino.
2. Matenda opatsirana m'mimba a ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri amapezeka ana. Izi zikuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa: rota-, entero-, coronaviruses.
3. Matenda a m'mimba oyambitsa matendawa. Zina mwa izo - ascariasis, animebiasis, lambliasis.
4. Matenda a fungal a m'matumbo.

Matenda onsewa ndi odwala kwambiri m'mimba. Komanso, pamene mukudya nsomba za m'nyanja, mumatha kutenga matenda enaake opondhorchiasis. Matendawa amakhudza maselo a chiwindi ndi madontho a bile.

Zifukwa za chitukuko cha m'mimba popuma

Ngakhale kuti matenda a m'mimba pa gombe la Black Sea amapezeka, chifukwa chake sikuti nthawi zonse amabisika m'madzi osauka. Chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingakhale paliponse. Monga dokotala wa chipatala cha matenda opatsirana omwe ali m'dera linalake lotchedwa Black Sea akufotokoza, odwala ambiri amabwera kuchipatala ndi poizoni ya banal. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu sangathe kunena za kuipitsidwa kwa madzi a m'nyanja. Mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi amachulukira mu ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, mazira, nyama ya ubwino. N'zotheka kufalitsa ndikufalitsa matenda kuchokera kwa anthu odwala kwa alendo odzayenda bwino. Zimadziwika kuti matumbo a m'mimba ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Chifukwa china cha kukula kwa OCI ku Black Sea ndi kusokoneza madzi. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapezeka miyezi ya chilimwe. Zimakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha izi m'nyanja, mabakiteriya amakula mofulumira (staphylococci, E. coli, mavairasi). Ndiponso, khalidwe losauka la madzi limakhala chifukwa cha kutayidwa kwa zinyalala. Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ndi nsomba zomwe zimadetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi. Komanso, kuwonongeka kwa ubwino kungabwere chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo.

Matenda a m'mimba m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea: Zizindikiro za matenda

Zizindikiro za matenda omwe anapezeka pa gombe la Black Sea zingakhale zosiyana. Zimadalira pa causative wothandizira matendawa. Komabe, matenda onse a m'mimba ali ndi chizindikiro chofanana. Matenda akulu omwe mungatenge ndi insocolitis, dyspepsia ndi mowa. Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Nsowa ndi kusanza.
• Mutu.
• Kufooka kwathunthu ndi malungo.
• Mavuto m'mimba amapezeka m'munsi ndi m'munsi.
• Kutsekula m'mimba.
• Kuwoneka kwa zonyansa mu mpando. Ndi matenda ena, pali kutaya kwa magazi, pus.

Zizindikiro zenizeni za kamwazi ndikumva kupweteka m'dera lamanzere la leale. Komanso palinso tenesmus - chilakolako cholakwika choletsa. Ndi salmonellosis, nyansizi zimakhala zobiriwira, zofanana ndi "mazira a frog".

Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana a m'matumbo

Matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana kwambiri m'mimba ndi otsegula m'mimba (kutuluka m'mimba mobwerezabwereza katatu patsiku), malungo, kupweteka m'mimba. Nkofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda. Ndiponsotu, chisankho chotsatira chimadalira kachipangizo ka mankhwala. Pofika pamapeto pake, mvetserani kusintha kwa chitukuko (mawonekedwe ake), kumidzi ndi mtundu wa ululu. Kuti mudziwe kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatumiza ku phunziro la ma laboratory.

Matenda a m'mimba m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea: Kuchiza matenda

Matendawa amachititsa kuti kuphwanya koopsa ngati kutayika kwa madzi kuchokera ku thupi (ndi masanzi, nyansi), kusintha kwa mchere wa madzi. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri m'mimba ya Black Sea. Kuposa kuchiza matenda omwewo? Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukonza matendawa. Kusankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumadalira kudwala kwa matendawa. Nthawi zina, mankhwala ndi mankhwala "Penicillin", "Metronidazole", "Ceftriaxone". Kuti mudzaze voliyumu yamadzi, ndi bwino kuti mutenge "Regidron". Pazifukwa zosokoneza zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala, njira yothetsera mphamvu ya electrolyte imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malangizo kwa oyendera pa Black Sea

Pofuna kupewa matenda, ndi bwino kuti mupitirizebe kupuma pa Nyanja Yamchere kwa mwezi umodzi. Izi ndizo, kufika ku malo osungirako malo osanayambe nyengoyi isanayambe. Anthu omwe amapuma m'nyanja mu May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June, musadandaule ndi chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana. Mosiyana ndi oyendera alendo omwe anabwera mu July ndi August. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti musatenge ana anu. Pewani kusintha nyengo ngati anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chitetezo cha mthupi, akuvutika ndi matenda aakulu.

Kupewa Matenda a m'mimba ku Black Sea

Musanapite ku malo ogona, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu wa banja. Komanso, madokotala amafunika kuchenjezedwa kuti, poyang'ana ndemanga za alendo, matenda a m'mimba angapangidwe pa gombe la Black Sea. Kupewa kwa omwe adaganiza zopita ku tchuthi ndikochita ntchito zotsatirazi. Choyamba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti simungathe kusambira ngati pali zilonda pakhungu, pa nthawi ya kusamba. Chachiwiri, muyenera kutsuka bwino zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Pamaso pa ana aang'ono, mankhwalawa ayenera kuphika. Chachitatu, muyenera kuyeretsa ndi kusamba nsomba bwino, mupatseni mankhwala otentha. Ndibwino kuti mumwe madzi otsekemera.