Matenda a Alzheimer, zizindikiro ndi siteji

matenda zimatengera kufunika makamaka m'mayiko anthu adakula kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba. matenda a Alzheimer, zizindikiro zimene zafotokozedwa mu zaka za m'ma 20, kukali chachinsinsi ndipo komabe osachiritsika. dzina lake izo alitcha kwa dokotala German amene poyamba analongosola. Zimayambitsa matenda osati kwathunthu kudziwika. chitukuko amagwirizana ndi njira pathological mu minofu ubongo, zikubweretsa manja ake ndi chitukuko okwana maganizo kapena maganizo.

Asayansi apeza kuti matenda a Alzheimer, zizindikiro amayamba ndi kusintha mu malo oyamba, mu kotekisi ubongo. Pali kuchepetsedwa mu ubongo minofu ya acetylcholine - mkhalapakati kupereka kugwirizana manyuroni. Okha mozungulira manyuroni zimapezeka mipukutuyi insoluble wapangidwa ndi nthenda mapuloteni beta-amyloid. Izo zinatsimikizira kuti iwo pang'onopang'ono imfa ya manyuroni. The zimakhala ubongo naonso anapeza tangles neurofibrillary, popangidwa ndi nawo mapuloteni matchalitchi anayamba. Ubwino unaululidwa mu chitukuko cha matenda a mitundu pathological wa apolipoprotein E, amene timapitiriza mapangidwe amyloid.

Chifukwa cha njira onsewa minofu ubongo amachepetsa chiwerengero cha bwinobwino lizigwira manyuroni wosweka kugwirizana therebetween. Pali matumba a manja akakufunsani, ndi mitundu yonse ya ntchito maganizo odwala zisakuyenda.

Main, amene kugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha matenda - ili ndi m'badwo. matenda a Alzheimer, pamene zizindikiro zikayamba pang'onopang'ono kukhala pang'onopang'ono zaka zoposa 10, ndi anthu achikulire. Avereji milandu ndi zaka 54-56. Monga ife msinkhu, kuchuluka kwa pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka.

Mavuto pa matenda a Alzheimer cholowa, koma osati milandu onse okhudzana ndi panganolo. mitundu banja la matenda amadalira pathological jini mu 21 DNA wophatikizidwa, sipangakhalenso tinatengera. Kukhala ali aang'ono, patatha zaka 40-50. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati pali munthu ndi matenda a Alzheimer, chiopsezo pakuwonekera kwake ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo pakati pa abale.

matenda a Alzheimer, siteji ya otaya ndi

Tiyeni tione zomwe chifukwa matenda a Alzheimer. zizindikiro zake kugwirizana ndi kusokonezeka kwa boma yachibadwa ya minofu ubongo, zokhudza mitundu yonse ya ufulu aluntha katundu. Kuonetsetsa magawo 4 a matenda:

Khwerero 1. preddementsii.

Poyamba, pangakhale kuyan'anila zazing'ono. Odwala chatsika kuloweza zatsopano, amadwala tcheru. Munthu wamkulu chidwi; polankhula ndi vuto amasankha mawu. Posasangalala kumvetsa mfundo. Chotero chikhalidwe ukapitirize kwa zaka 10.

2. Kumayambiriro maganizo.

Pang'onopang'ono kuwononga kukumbukira poipa. Ndi kubweza. Yafupika mawu. Pali kuyan'anila za luso chizolowezi. Wodwalayo kovuta kuvala, kulemba, kuchita ntchito yachibadwa banja.

3. Wofatsa maganizo.

Chikhalidwe cha odwala worsens pang'onopang'ono, kwa matenda a mawu anawonjezera kuti kuphwanya kulemba ndi numeracy. Odwala si zochokera mu nthawi ndi malo, alibe kuzindikira achibale, pamalo bwino. Zingaoneke incontinence mkodzo. Mwina waukali, zinyengo. Nthawi zina pali kumulakalaka umbava ukule.

4. kwambiri maganizo.

Mu gawo ili, odwala ndi amadalira anthu ena. malankhulidwe awo pafupifupi linasiiratu, iwo sindikukumbukira dzina lake, lokha, simungathe kuchita zimene losavuta. Kawirikawiri kugona mu malo yoopsa. Pang'onopang'ono kukhala cachexia, ndipo iwo amafa chibayo kapena anagwirizana matenda ena.

Mwatsoka, chibwenzi, matenda a Alzheimer, mbali yake, pang'onopang'ono kudutsa mu wina ndi mzake, umatha ndi imfa ya wodwala.

Panopa imachitika kufufuza mankhwala ochiza matenda padziko lonse. Ambiri a iwo ali mu mayesero matenda, ndipo, ndithudi, pa nthawi, anthu adzakhala kupambana ndi matenda.