Malipiro Education mu Schools: Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Kumayambiriro 2011 izo zinakonzedwa mu masukulu Russian m'madera onse kuyambitsa maphunziro ndalama. Choncho, Council Federation akadali April 28, 2010 ovomerezedwa ndi State Duma anatengera lamulo latsopano pa kumayambiriro kusintha amalipiritsa mu mabungwe bajeti ya la Russia. ndalamayi unayamba mu mochedwa 2010, akatswiri ochokera Komiti pa Bajeti ndi Misonkho la Chitaganya cha Russia. Cholinga chachikulu cha kusintha, umene mizu malamulo a oyamba a maphunziro aulere m'masukulu, thandizo mwamsanga kwa chuma cha bajeti boma kwa gawo lino zachuma kuba.

Abale oimira "United Russia" anakuvoterani bilu pamodzi "inde", koma kachigawo "wa Party Communist" ndi "Fair Russia" sanali amapereka. Mawu wachititsa nkhawa anthu m'madera ambiri a lamulo latsopanoli, lomwe linalembedwa m'njira kuti dongosolo la maphunziro kwa anthu wamba palibe. Kuti ndilo lamulo zimatanthauza oyamba kulamulira mitengo ya zinthu kuchokera m'banja sukulu. Tsopano, ndalama adzakhala phased mu lililonse kusukulu, koma funso la malipiro tuition adzakhala anaganiza ndi malangizo a bungwe makamaka.

Choncho, malinga ndi zimene zalembedwa apa, mabungwe ena onse adzakhala anasamutsa dongosolo yoyenda yokha ndi bajeti mtundu wa maphunziro. Latsopano bajeti mabungwe tsopano anapatsa bwino kuchita zinthu maphunziro kuti zimawabweretsera ndalama ndi ndalama kugawa pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi kodi kupereka mkulu wa bungwe la.

maphunziro analipira angapo ubwino. Mwa ubwino izo Tingaone kuti ndi thandizo la ndalama sukulu ndi zina payekha komanso adzakhala ndi kusinthasintha zambiri kutaya onse analandira zinthu ndalama. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kumayambiriro malipiro a maphunziro sayesa kuthetsa nkhani ya kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yatsopano yophunzitsa, umene kuyan'ana khalidwe la maphunziro. Ndipotu, analipira maphunziro zikusonyeza bwino ndi apamwamba maphunziro.

N'zoona Dziwani kuti kusintha kwa maphunziro analipira zidzachitika pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, Unduna wa Maphunziro akufuna kutsogolera ndalama kuonetsetsa zofunika maphunziro. Izi zikusonyeza kuti bajeti ya dziko adzapitiriza kuyenda ndalama kulipira nzika zofunika kusukulu, monga Chirasha, mabuku, masamu, sayansi ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi zofunika. Ndiye iwo ankafuna kuti 40% ya masukulu Russian kusamutsa kwa latsopano mfundo zachuma ndi kasamalidwe ka maphunziro zomwe ense makolo angasankhe, chifukwa nkhani iliyonse kulipira, nanga si. Choncho, gawo la maphunziro a pulogalamu yophunzitsa kulipiridwa ndi boma, monga mbali ya makolo. Izi osati kuonjezera zolowa ndalama m'masukulu, komanso kusintha khalidwe la maphunziro.

Koma makolo amene ana awo ku sukulu ndi mfundo zimenezi simukugwirizana. Chifukwa tsopano, kwa mwana aliyense kulipira zoposa 5,000 rubles zofunika pophunzitsa maphunziro zofunika, komanso kulipira ntchito zina monga kukwera mu zigawo ndi zibonga. Komanso, kulipira sukulu ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti sukulu adzakhala ndi kupanga thumba lapadera, limene lidzakhala anasamutsidwa ndi njira zonse. Ndipo mapangidwe ake n'kofunika kubwereka malo ndi ganyu yowerengera akatswiri amene adzakonza zolembalemba onse ndi misonkho.

Pomaliza, lamulo latsopano adzatsogolera chakuti ndalama zonse sukulu adzanyamula makolo. Komanso, sukulu adzakhala anaika mndandanda mtengo, umene aliyense kholo adzafuna kusankha zinthu zina mwana wawo. Kotero ife tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti analipira maphunziro sadzakhala kuwongolera maphunziro, koma kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu osaphunzira.