Kabichi njenjete: ofotokoza ndi njira kulimbana

Kabichi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu wotchuka kwambiri masamba. Kukula mu m'dera wakunja kwatawuni si wovuta. Zomera makamaka mu nthawi madzi ndi manyowa. Koma tizirombo, mpaka posachedwapa, panalibe ambiri. cottagers mliri kupatula okhawo slugs ndi agulugufe kabichi. Komabe, osati kale mbewu ili m'munda, pali wina mdani woopsa kwambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti tchuthi kupita kumzinda, kusiya munda wathanzi kale na, ndipo anafika ku masiku angapo, kupeza kanthu koma umatheka ndi mitsempha ya masamba. Nsalu, maluwa, mazira cabbages - zonse izi kudya kuyeretsa. Amachititsa zoipa zimene kwambiri kwa zomera, ndi mtundu watsopano wa tizilombo - kabichi njenjete. A kukuchitika lafalitsidwa ake akuganiza kuti ofunda mayiko Mediterranean.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati butterfly

Kudziwa tizilombo izi zomera m'malo ovuta. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati akuluakulu monga mphutsi kabichi njenjete ali ndi kukula ochepa. Kunja ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zonse kunyumba Mole. Mu agulugufe wamkulu, ndipo kutsogolo ndi mapiko kumbuyo ndi yopapatiza, ndi chitsanzo lovuta imvi ndi woyera. Thupi la tizilombo ndi woderapo mikwingwirima chikasu ndi tinyanga m'malo yaitali. mapiko kunsana ndi mphonje padziko m'mphepete. Pamene apangidwe, nsonga ndi pang'ono anakulira. Utali diamondback thupi njenjete wamkulu ndi 5-7 mamilimita ndi wingspan ndi 15 mm.

Mphutsi za tizilombo pa

Kayendedwe ka moyo wa akulu diamondback njenjete ndi laling'ono kwambiri - okha 2 masabata. Pankhaniyi, zomera za banja kabichi kwenikweni kuchita choyipa chirichonse kwa agulugufe chiyani amayambitsa. Komabe, nkhondo yomenyana ndi diamondback njenjete ayenera kupita kuphatikizapo pa akulu amenewa. Ndipotu, pafupifupi onse tinkasangalalira kuthera gulugufe mazira amodzi, amene ndiye njala mphutsi. chitukuko Recent mu siteji koyamba za colorless kwathunthu ndi kukhala ndi kukula ting'onoting'ono (za 4-5 mm). N'chifukwa chake anthu ambiri awo chilimwe ndipo alibe zindikirani, kuchititsa zimaononga zomera umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yochepa. Mu chitsamba wina (makamaka pa underside wa masamba) gulugufe mwina sachedwa nambala yaikulu mawonekedwe elongate ndi mazira chikasu.

Aswa mbozi woyamba kudziluma ndi kabichi mu zimakhala za chimachititsanso ambiri. Patapita nthawi, iwo kuwonjezera kunja kwa mbali chapamwamba pepalalo. Pafupifupi masiku anayi mbozi akulowa siteji yotsatira chitukuko. miyeso wake chinawonjezeka, ndipo thupi kusintha mtundu yowala wobiriwira.

siteji Larval kumatenga ku diamondback njenjete kwa mwezi umodzi. Ndiye mbozi analemba ndi cobweb wandiweyani komanso wosangalala lachikasu wobiriwira translucent chikhungwa ake. Kuyambira lili pafupi sabata ndi theka kunja gulugufe wamkulu.

khalidwe Features

Zouluka agulugufe a mtundu zoipa kwambiri. Pamwamba pansi kabichi njenjete sangakhoze kuwuka ndi mamita oposa 2. Komabe, popeza miyeso ya tizilombo si waukulu kwambiri, zikhoza adatengedwa ndi mphepo. Umo ndi momwe tizilombo zambiri amasamukira pa mtunda wautali.

Komatsu wa diamondback njenjete mphutsi za tizilombo tina munda, mwa zina, akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka ndi khalidwe. Ngati inu musakhudze umenewo, mwachitsanzo, ndodo, iye akuyamba kuchita zinthu wokangalika - mwamphamvu amakwawa, kupotoza pa nthawi yomweyo, kapena ngakhale msanga amatsika kuchokera tsamba kwa silika ulusi.

Kabichi njenjete kuwonongeka mungathe osati kabichi kapena kolifulawa, komanso ena a m'banja cruciferous mbewu. Nthawi zambiri amadwala Mwachitsanzo, letesi, mpiru, radish ndi T. D.

M'nyengo yozizira njenjete zambiri amapita ku mwatsatane agulugufe wamkulu. Kwambiri kwambiri ozizira tizilombo, mwamwayi, sangakhoze kuima. Choncho patapita nyengo frosty mu kabichi chigamba tizilombo angapezeke kawirikawiri ndithu (ngati, ndithudi, izo Sindizakubweretsanso mphepo kum'mwera kwa kumadera otentha).

Garden kabichi njenjete: miyeso ulamuliro

Awononge tizilombo voracious ndi zovuta. Ambiri mwa zida ntchito ndi tchuthi ndi tizirombo tina a crucifers, si kuthandiza pa nkhaniyi. Kwathunthu achabechabe Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ndi njenjete vinyo wosasa, fodya fumbi, phulusa kapena fodya kulowetsedwa. Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti ndi wolimba kwambiri. Zilibe kuthandiza motsutsa izo, ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Kuweruza ndi ndemanga truckers, zotsatira zambiri kapena zochepa zabwino polimbana ndi tizilombo ichi chapatsidwa kokha kudzera monga "senpai", "Colorado forte" ndi "Bio kupha."

Komabe, patatha zaka zingapo, ndipo mankhwala awa akhoza kukhala sangafanane ndi diamondback njenjete. chakuti tizilombo, monga mphemvu m'nyumba mofulumira kwambiri Amasintha kuti tizirombo iliyonse. Mulimonsemo ntchito njira ayenera mosamala kumatanthauza pamwamba. Pambuyo nsalu kabichi ali wodzala ndi mosavuta kuwotcha. Ndiponso, ali osavomerezeka ntchito mankhwala kwa masabata pamaso yokolola. Apo ayi, kabichi akhoza kukhala poizoni chabe.

tizirombo zimene ena ingagwiritsidwe

Ngati njenjete anapezeka kukana kuti njira pamwamba, m'pofunika kuyesa kuti aliwononge mankhwala:

• "Malathion".
• "Talkord".
• Sodium fluorosilicate.
• "Nurell".

Kunena zoona, tizirombo onse ndi zotsatira zimawononga yekha pa agulugufe ndi mphutsi za diamondback njenjete. Mazira mu mazira ndi zikwa mu cocoons akhalebe ndi moyo. Choncho patapita masabata zomera ayenera kulandira chithandizo njira yomweyo kachiwiri. Ndi nthawi iyi mphutsi ndi agulugufe atuluka awo "m'misasa".

miyeso wowerengeka

Mitundu yonse ya mankhwala kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizirombo monga kabichi njenjete. miyeso Control pa anthu zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipotu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo ngakhale akupha monga Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo "Colorado", wamaluwa ambiri alibe makamaka ngati.

Ena wamaluwa amalangiza ndi ntchito tizilombo ndi osakaniza koloko ufa (ndalama ofanana). ufa uyu ayenera kuwaza kabichi masamba ndi kumuponya pansi pafupi tsinde la. Kamodzi mu thupi la tizilombo ndi zimakhala zomera, kathakal ufa kukakamirana pamodzi ndi kupanga pulagi mu dongosolo lawo m'mimba. Akumaliza kuthana zotsatira deleterious wa koloko.

Pali njira zina za kutaya ngati woopsawo tizilombo ndi diamondback njenjete. Control amaona mankhwala wowerengeka mukakhale inunso Mwachitsanzo, mu masamba a zomera spillage wosweka Bay tsamba. Akukhulupirira kuti tipindule njenjete mungathe ndi wabwinobwino galu shampu kwa utitiri. Kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (2 tbsp. L. A ndowa), ndipo adalandira njira kutsitsi cabbages.

wothandizila bakiteriya

Kodi wina angathe kumwedwa tizirombo monga kabichi njenjete, kanthu? Nthawi zina, ndi mphutsi voracious a mitundu ndi wothandizila bakiteriya kuthandiza. ntchito zawo ndi kuti iwo alibe mavuto pa zomera okha ndi thupi la munthu. Pamene ntchito masamba, iwo chosakanikirana ndi zimakhala ndi. mankhwala Komanso kulowa m'thupi, ndi mphutsi kuyamba ntchito zawo zoipa, kuchititsa ziwalo ndi imfa.

Nthawi zambiri kulimbana kabichi njenjete ntchito atumiki amenewa bakiteriya:

• "Dendrobatsillin".
• "Gomelin".
• "Dipel."
• "Baktoseptin".

Gwiritsani ntchito gulu la mankhwala ndi zofunika pa chimake mbozi ntchito - madzulo. Best kunja mpweya kutentha ndi madigiri 16.

Kodi lichotse diamondback njenjete: zodzitetezera

Wintering tizilombo zambiri pamwamba crucifers. Choncho, kugwa kwa kupewa masamba onse ndi zimayambira ya zomera ayenera mosamala kusonkhanitsa mafupa okhaokha ndi kutentha. Mukhozanso kuziika mu kompositi mulu. Koma pali vuto osati masamba a kabichi, Brussels zikumera ndi kolifulawa, koma watercress, radish, mpiru. Muyeneranso kuchotsa malo a pamwamba akufa onse namsongole cruciferous.