Madongosolo a thandizo la mankhwala kwa anthu a Federation ndi Russian

Pulayimale zaumoyo ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito zachipatala, malo ndi kuchuluka kwa njira muyezo Cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa wa chisanadze magwero kuti kusokoneza moyo wa munthu wovulalayo. Akutsatiridwa pa malo magawowa kugonjetsedwa kwa wodwala (odzithandiza okha) kapena wapadera ena (mothandizana), anali pafupi. Pakali pano, pali zikakamizo za chithandizo kwa anthu la Russia.

amafuna General potipatsa thandizo ndi mitundu yake

Vuto lalikulu mu Dongosolo la ntchito zofunika - ali koposa zonse, luso asamalire wodwalayo, dziwanani kuonongeka kapena amene akukhudzidwa ndi vuto zakuthwa matenda, pamaso pa Kubwera kwa ambulansi oyenerera.

Pakali pano, madongosolo a chisamaliro apadera chamankhwala Mbiri monga 3 mitundu:

• thanzizi;
• chisanadze mankhwala;
• machiritso koyamba.

Thandizo kuchipatala woyamba ankaona kuti mgwirizano wa zochitika opangidwa ndi anthu okha mu malo a chiwonongeko, njira abalewa ndi mwagwirizana thandizo, komanso mamembala a ntchito yopulumutsa ndi ntchito njira improvised ndi anthu a pa. ntchito Pre-kuchipatala ndi amene amapereka yawo.

chithandizo chamankhwala Choyamba ndi zovuta mankhwala ndi njira njira kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri ndi cholinga kuti akunde kupatulapo zotsatira. Motero, munthu kupereka zofunika thandizo kuchipatala angakhale mlendo mtheradi, ali ndi mphamvu zotha kuthandizapo zimenezi.

ndondomeko Universal

Madongosolo a chisamaliro apadera chamankhwala Mbiri - ndi:

• kupereka madokotala mtima woyenera;
• ambulansi kuitana;
• riziki chithandizo kwa wozunzidwayo woyamba isanafike magulu azachipatala.

Nthawi zina muyenera itanani ambulansi

Ambulansi analimbikitsa kuitana nthawi zina:

1. Wodwalayo mu chikhalidwe atakomoka.
2. Ngati wovulalayo kupumira m'mwamba, kapena ndi sanali sakupezeka.
3. Wodwalayo ululu osaleka mu sternum lapansi.
4. Kugwiritsa magazi.
5. Pachimake omangana m'mimba.
6. Kuledzela kapena zinthu zina mwamsanga.

Mu zochitika zina, kumene sikutheka amachita chipinda mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kudalira achibadwidwe wanu.

Mfundo za chithandizo

Malamulo chithandizo ana ndi akulu analenga mogwirizana ndi mndandanda wa thandizo kuchipatala ndi zikuphatikizapo koefishienti avareji multiplicity ntchito ndi kupereka pafupipafupi:

• umoyo;
• mitundu ya zakudya matenda, komanso mankhwala apadera odwala;
• mayina Russia mankhwala (ndi kuika mlingo sing'anga), mogwirizana ndi malangizo a pa ntchito zawo ndi pharmacotherapeutic zikuchokera specifications anatomic-achire-mankhwala, mbiri yabwino ndi World Health Organization;
• zigawo magazi;
• mankhwala mankhwala, kuziika mu thupi la munthu;
• zina, zochokera kulunjika kwa matendawa (chikhalidwe).

Ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachipatala, zipangizo ndi mankhwala apadera chakudya, omwe sali m'gulu muyezo yoyenera chithandizo saloledwa chifukwa kukhalapo umboni wodwalayo kuchipatala kuti akonze gulu zachipatala. Ndipo apa ife anapereka malangizo ena mosamala.

thandizo achire kwa magazi

makope kunja chifukwa choipa Mitsempha ndi maonekedwe a magazi padziko khungu. Mphamvu ya magazi ndi chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa view magazi chotengera. Pakuti mabala ang'ono kuoneka zonyozeka m'magazi ndi pa kuwonongeka hematopoiesis ziwiya lalikulu (mitsempha, mitsempha), magazi umayenda yomweyo, ndipo magazi n'koopsa kwa moyo wa munthu wovulalayo.

Wolumikizira magazi ndi zambiri amphamvu ndi kudya, ndi kupweteka kwambiri mu pabala za thupi, ndi mthunzi ofiira owala wa magazi amene amatuluka kuchokera kutsitsi bala.

Pakuti venous magazi khalidwe outflow kuposa magazi kuchokera malo kuvulazidwa. Magazi losiyana mdima wofiira kapena amtundu mtundu ndi zonse loyenda. Kuchotsa magazi ngati umayenda pali zikakamizo za chisamaliro.

ngati anakomoka

zodabwitsazi imatengedwa kuti mwadzidzidzi imfa ya chikumbumtima, amene anatsagana ndi kufooka ntchito ya kupuma ndi mtima. Aonekera angakomoke pa mofulumira akutulukira ubongo magazi m'thupi, ndipo udzakhala kwa masekondi angapo mphindi 3-10 ndi kuposerapo. Kukomoka Zizindikiro:

• imfa ya chikumbumtima;
• nseru;
• mphwayi;
• pallor ndi kuzizira kwa khungu;
• chizungulire;
• wosakwiya kupuma;
• kawirikawiri ndi ofooka zimachitika (40 kumenyedwa pamphindi).

Chinthu choyamba kuchita imeneyi - kuika mtima pa kubwerera kwa miyendo anakulira, ndipo mutu wake adatchithisira. Kuti kusintha woberedwa, pali zikakamizo za chisamaliro.

1. Kumasulidwa chifuwa ndi khosi kwa zovala zothina kuti magawowa kupuma.
2. Bisani mtima chinachake ofunda Kutentha PAD ndi angagwirizanitse kuti miyendo.
3. Lembani sniff amoniya, mowa ndi opaka iwo mowa.
4. Utsi munthu ndi madzi ozizira.
5. Ngati swoon yaitali amafuna kupuma yokumba.
6. Pamene wodwala ukatuluka mwa boma chikomokere, muyenera yomweyo kumupatsa khofi amphamvu.

Thandizo kumawononga ang'onoang'ono

Ngati panali odulidwa kwambiri kapena puncture ndi chinthu, kuchita ndondomeko izi:

• bala muzimutsuka sopo madzi kapena njira antiseptic - kuchitira wothandizira, amene ali antimicrobial mogwira (mwachitsanzo, wa hydrogen peroxide, ayodini) ndi ntchito zochizira mabala zimakhalapo;
• kukonza abrasions zauve zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito wosabala tampon kapena chopukutira kupita ku bala kwa malo ndi m'mbali;
• ntchito tourniquet yaing'ono.

ntchito akatswiri kokha zofunika zinthu ngati pali ngozi ya kugwa matenda kagawo.

Malamulo chithandizo opaleshoni

Pali malamulo a anthu a thandizo opaleshoni.

1. kuti malamulo amakhala zofunikira za kupereka chithandizo kwa wamkulu zapaderazi "opaleshoni" mu zipatala zachipatala.
2. chisamaliro opaleshoni amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a chisamaliro choyamba thanzi, apadera, mkulu-chatekinoloje thandizo.
3. Malamulo chithandizo angathe kuchitidwa pa outpatient maziko (palibe wotchi zachipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi chithandizo), pa chipatala tsiku (anapereka chithandizo ndi achipatala tsiku nthawi, palibe polojekiti okhazikika), n'kupuma (mwadongosolo, amene amathandiza kuzungulira koloko kuyang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala).
4. Pulayimale ntchito zaumoyo kumafuna njira zochizira opaleshoni ya zinthu ndi matenda, komanso diagnostics zachipatala konzanso, kupewa, kuchititsa njira wathanzi amoyo.

Pa nthawi ino ndikofunika kudziwa munthu aliyense malamulo ndiponso mfundo chisamaliro nthawi iliyonse. Ndi nthawi zonse zotheka kuti mungakhale mu malo n'kofunika kuti amuthandize wovulalayo. Ndipo ngati inu mungachite izo molondola ndipo komabe n'zotheka kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwala pamaso pa ambulansi anafika.