M. A. Vrubel, "Lilac": kusanthula ndi malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Mihail Aleksandrovich Vrubel ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zapadera ndi wokondedwa ojambula zithunzi Russian. Iye analenga mitunda ndi zithunzi kuwulula lapansi chimene chili ngati malire pakati pa anthu azolowera ndi matsenga. Best mfundo imeneyi onse ephemeral limasonyeza "Lilac" - mmodzi wa lowoneka "Nocturnes" Vrubel, yemwe ndi wokonda anthu.

Fairy-nthano dziko Vrubel

Mikhail Vrubel anali amazipanga m'zigawozigawo luso mphatso, zomwe zikusonyeza murals kachisi, kukongoletsa mapanelo, othimbirira galasi, zosemasema, zojambula easel ziwembu zojambulajambula. Kudzipereka kwa ntchito ndi kuganizira ntchito Vrubel analola kulenga kwambiri ya ntchito yaikulu, koma "Nocturnes" ambiri amaikonda ndi mndandanda wake lowoneka - angapo zojambula zosonyeza otchulidwa zamatsenga motsutsa likhale usiku kapena madzulo mitunda.

Wapadera talente Vrubel anali masomphenya zapadera m'nthano ndi zilembo Fairy-nthano ndi ziwembu. Satyrs ndi Dryads, yaikazi ndi mermaid, ndi chiwanda ukapolo kalonga - onse a iwo mu zojambula wa mmisiri amene timapemphera si mmene akuonekera pa maganizo a anthu ndi kufotokozera mwachizolowezi. Kuwonjezera anapatsa Vrubel "mzimu Russian" pafupifupi chilichonse limachitira burashi wake, m'maganizo wojambula anali amazipanga olemera ndi kudzidalira, kotero si akufunikira malangizo ndi tsankho.

Mikhail Vrubel, "Lilac": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Chimodzi mwa wochenjera yowawitsa "Nocturnes," amene nthawi analemba Vrubel - "Lilac" - amalenga ndi malo ochepa, amene wothira weniweni lowoneka. Chifukwa kufalitsa Lilac chitsamba panthawi imene analamula akutembenukira kwa usiku, ngati mtsikana mantha amayandama wachifundo. tsitsi lalitali kwathunthu kubisa chithunzi ake ndi zovala, ndi khungu amasonyeza mweziwo, kupanga fano zamatsenga a mermaid kapena nkhalango Fairy.

Vrubel analemba Lilac phale mpeni (ndi masamba ndi masamba), ndi chithunzi chachikazi - burashi, kuti chithunzi analengedwa ndi buku kapangidwe maluwa ndi masamba, lomwe umasiyana ndi yosalala ndi yofewa atsikana mawonekedwe. Against maziko a owala, ngati maluwa atsopano dona, yokutidwa siteji yaitali tsitsi lakuda, merges ndi mthunzi ndipo ngati peeping kuchokera pansi usiku, kuyesera kanthu kuwona.

Vrubel, "Lilac": chithunzi kusanthula

Anthu ambiri otsutsa zimachitika "Lilac" ndi chithunzi china Vrubel mu mndandanda "Nocturnes" - "Pan". Mu kukongola yaitali tsitsi iwo ndikuganiza nymph, amene anali kukonda Zotengera. kopanda Izi zikutsimikizidwa ndi mawu a Mikhail Vrubel, amene ananena kuti "Lilac" ndi alliteration wa dzina la nymph kwambiri, dzina lake Syrinx.

Komanso Pan, ndi nymph Vrubel Russian kuposa Greek. Kuchokera mwa iwo omasuka ndi kupanda mantha chibadidwe mu Dryads tingachipeze powerenga nthano ndi Naiads. Nsalu ya madzulo, ndi zobisika inflorescences wandiweyani Syringa kwambiri ngati kugona, ndi mermaid kapena nthumwi zina Nauvoo; monga Vrubel a Pan - kwambiri Russian satana kuposa Greek Satyr.

Mungasankhe "Lilac"

Pamene mumatchula kupenta Vrubel "Lilac" ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse woyamba kubwera ku malingaliro kupenta, wolembedwa mu 1900 ndipo tafotokozazi, koma si chithunzi chabe cha wojambula, kumene zobiriwira maluwa wofiirira amaoneka. Palinso ntchito awiri Mihaila Vrubelya ndi dzina chomwecho, mmodzi amene wolemba sanathe kumaliza.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, wojambula anaganiza kusonyeza dziko masomphenya ake a Tatyana Larina ku ndakatulo ndi Pushkin a "Eugene Onegin". Vrubel anakonza kuwonetsera mtsikana atakhala pa benchi mu zobiriwira Lilac chitsamba. Mu 1900 iye anali atamaliza sewero chifukwa kupenta, umene umatchedwanso "Lilac".

Mu 1901, Vrubel anayamba ntchito chithunzi chachikulu, chiwembu amene anali mtsikana kachiwiri, zobisika mu mthunzi wa ukufalikira Lilac chitsamba. Mwatsoka, chithunzicho analibe nthawi kutsiriza ntchito pa lona, ndi omvera sanaone zimene anali Tatyana Larina mu chizindikiro cha zojambulajambula kwambiri. Komabe, mu chithunzi, kaimidwe ndi samveka chithunzi zina zachidule anaganiza ankakonda chitsanzo Vrubel - imasonkhezera wake ndi mkazi Nadezhda Zabela-Vrubel.