Lyceum Pushkin nthawi. Ntchito ya Pushkin mu nthawi Lyceum

Pushkin osati ankathamanga kudzoza. Iye akanakhoza kulemba iriyonse paliponse - pa kuyenda m'kalasi, m'munda, nthawi ya pemphero. Mu ndakatuloyi "Mai Aristarko '16 wazaka ndakatulo akufotokoza mmene ndakatulo wake amabadwa:". Anaima, kumagwedeza manja anu mu rhymes mwadzidzidzi kuyamba kulankhula "

Iye anapita kukumbukira mwana. Anakumbukira yekha Lyceum

Ngati ife tione chinthu monga yonena za Pushkin lyceum nyengo - izi ndi pamene tiyenera kuyamba. Ndi gawo la moyo limafotokoza mapangidwe tingachipeze powerenga m'munda wa ndakatulo iyi. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri Pushkin anachita kudzipatula, wachisoni, chete, hulking mnyamata ndi maso kuzimiririka ndipo lethargic zochita zonse. Nthawi zina anapatsa kuganiza pafupifupi kupepera.

Ndipo Sasha anali chabe sakondedwa mwana. Osati dontho la mwachikondi simunamvetsetse izo kwa makolo awo. Kuwachitira nkhanza ndi Hope Osipovna ndi Sergeem Lvovichem anali mlongo Olga, komanso mng'ono Levushka. Kodi chifukwa ndakatulo ya Pushkin lyceum nthawi inalibe chithunzi cha mayi wachikondi?

wantchito ndi agogo okha

Ndipo za wantchito Arina Rodionovna ndi nkhani yake Pushkin mu nthawi Lyceum tinamva. Imasonkhezera mu ndakatulo "The Dream" amapezeka amati ndi "Mayi." Anauziridwa chokumbukira Arina Rodionovna. Komanso anakhala zinachitika namwino Orin Yegorovna mu buku "Dubrovsky".

Ndipo mpongozi Arina Nikita T., amene anakhala "malume 'ndi mnyamata adamkondera modzipereka, akukumbutsa mtumiki wokhulupirika Savelich a" Mwanawe The Captain wa. " Kozlov, kotero devotedly wokonda moyo wake Barchuka Sashu lonse, chidzachitike n'chiyani pa ulendo wake wotsiriza kwa manda Svyatogorsk obisika. anthu Awa ndi ena mwa anthu ochepa amene anayamikira ndakatulo ngati iye anali.

usiku kuwerenga

Kusintha wamng'ono Pushkin anali lakuthwa, chifukwa iye anali namwino ndi chikondi, chisamaliro ndi maphwando a wake nkhani. Anakhudzidwa ndi kucheza ndi agogo ake Mary Alekseevnoj Hannibal, kumudzi kumene wachinyamata anali kuthera chilimwe.

Sasha sindimadziwa. Sanalinso anakhala anakumbatirana mu ngodya ndipo anathamanga pa malo, kulumpha pa mipando, kuseka mokweza. Ndinayamba fidget, fidget. Kapena crickets, monga iye ankatchedwa ndiye akamaphunzira pa Lyceum.

Chidwi mabuku anatuluka oyambirira. Mu zaka eyiti, iye kuwerenga bwinobwino komanso olembedwa. Usiku, mobisa iye sneaks mu laibulale atate wake waukulu ndi thumbed kudzera m'mabuku a olemba wakale, French, Russian. Pa zaka zofanana anayamba kulemba. Ntchito yoyamba anali mu French. epigram ichi pa aphunzitsi ndiponso aphunzitsi awo. Malinga ndi m'bale wake Lev, iye anali kukumbukira kwambiri, ndi zaka 11, "iye ankadziwa ndi mtima wonse mabuku French."

"Ine sindikudziwa zimene adzatuluka mdzukulu wanga"

Amatero Maria A., amene Sasha, ndipo iye anali kwambiri Ufumuyo ake. Ankangoganiza mnyamata m'tsogolo. Mdzukulu, ngakhale mlenje anali mabuku, koma bwino kuphunzira. Lecturers anadandaula kuti iye mphepo, zosafunikira. Maria A. nkhawa, kodi moyo wake, ngati sadzasintha.

Zikomo Mulungu, Sasha zinasintha! Koma kusintha mwana demure ndi makhalidwe odzipereka, anabweretsa banja m'mavuto. Iye sakanakhoza Apewe aphunzitsi kapena makolo. Ndipo ine ndinali nalo lingaliro kuti amupatse mwana ku sukulu yogonera komweko ya boma okhwima. Tinasankha yapamwamba, kumene anatsegula Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

12 wazaka Sasha bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso pakhomo. Komanso, ngati ife kulankhula za nthawi ya Pushkin lyceum mwachidule, ndiye iye anabwerera ndi malire a zosiyanasiyana kudziwa moyo vpechatleniyi tikaona mabuku. "Woyamba ndi nkhokwe bwenzi," wake Ivan Puschin anakumbukira kuti bandmates anadabwa kumva kuti Alexander anali patsogolo pawo mu chitukuko.

Mwamphamvu ndi chiyani osanunkhiza

Komabe, palibe chenicheni makamaka sanali pa Lyceum. Ngakhale ogwirika chilango mu Pushkin lyceum nthawi anali zimafika, mosiyana ndi mabungwe ena maphunziro. M'mlengalenga lonse anali owolowa manja ndi demokalase.

Ziphunzitso za Cricket zinali zophweka. Aphunzitsi ankadana zinthu Pushkin zofuna wapadera kwa iwo sankafuna. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi wa masamu, podziwa maganizo a Sasha kwa sayansi, kokha zhuril izo.

Koma mabuku Russian ndi achilendo, Pushkin wokondedwa. Ndipo monga nthawi yonse, ndinawerenga zambiri zopeka, mabuku mbiri.

Naye lyceum ophunzira analenga zolembalemba bwalo lawo. Yopangidwa pamanja magazini, masewera zochokera ntchito zapamwamba za nthawi.

Chifukwa ichi, Pushkin, dzina wina umene unali ku France (monga iye kudawaunikira chidziwitso chinenero), anagwa mchikondi ndi chinenero. Moti kenako adalenga ano Russian kalembedwe kulemba.

Ndakatulo ndi Pushkin lyceum nyengo - ichi zoseketsa, wokhoza epigrams, zina zachidule, ndakatulo. Iye mpaka anayamba ndakatulo "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Koma atangomaliza zaka zitatu pambuyo posiyana Lyceum - mu 1820.

"Anzanga, mgwirizano wathu wokongola!"

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wake iye ankakhala ndi anthu amene anamvera iye ulemu ndi kukopa chidwi. "Anzanga, mgwirizano wathu wokongola!" - analemba mu mauthenga mnzakeyo. Zinali m'nthawi ya Pushkin lyceum anatenga kusintha zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake, mudapezeka "mwanaalirenji kulankhulana anthu."

mnzake ndi Professor Aleksandrom Kunitsynym, amene ankawerenga zinthu 12, ndipo Aleksandrom Galichem, mphunzitsi wa Latin ndi mabuku Russian, anasiya zomwe zinachitika Nkhondo ya 1812. Iwo anayamba chaka chikuonetseratu awo kwa Lyceum. Pamodzi, ankafufuza tanthauzo la moyo, aliyense tsogolo yake, utumiki wa zolinga mkulu.

pakhala ngati mbiri ya mabuku dziko mmodzi wa ndakatulo kapena olemba ntchito zawo kwambiri danga zoyenera Alma Mater monga Pushkin Lyceum wake. Patatha zaka anali ngakhale pa pamanja wa "Eugene Onegin" utoto Lyceum.

sukulu ili chimaonetsedwa ndakatulo wake, oyambirira ndi mochedwa, makalata abwenzi, mu masamba a mabuku, osabvunda, mu kudalitsa chikumbutso sukulu.

"M'minda ya Lyceum anakhala imasonkhezera kukhala nane"

Lyceum Pushkin nthawi inatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuyambira mu 1811 mpaka zaka 1817. Lembani kwambiri anayamba zaka 13. Ndipo ine ndinalowa mu Mabaibulo oyambirira kusindikizidwa. Mu July nkhani ya "Bulletin of Europe" woyamba anaonekera opus 15 wazaka ndakatulo, yakuti "kwa bwenzi, wolemba ndakatulo." Komabe, iye anaika pseudonym "Alexander N.k.sh.p.". akatswiri a zinenero masiku ano kumvetsa izo amenewa anali zilembo za dzina lake, koma kuti iwowo. Mwanjira imeneyi munthu walemba ndakatulo wake, amalume ake - Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin. Iye chabe anataya mavawelo onse - P.sh.k.n.

Ndakatulo ndi Pushkin lyceum nthawi, malinga ndi connoisseur chachikulu cha ntchito yake, Borisa Tomashevskogo, kusonyeza kuti anazindikira katswiri njira ya ndakatulo. Ndipo iye analemba mu zaka 13 anali chikhomo cha lonse, kutembenuzira mu chuma.

Anafika 120 ndakatulo

Pa nthawi ya Lyceum mu Pushkin analenga kwambiri a ndakatulo. Zilipo 120. nkhani ndi wosiyana ndi chikondi kwa Mama, cholinga mkulu wa ndakatulo iyi, chikondi cha mayi. Iye adayandikira kudzoza kuchokera kulikonse. Komanso, mu alakatuli French zaka XVII-XVIII. Anachita chidwi anyamata ndi Voltaire. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito za Pushkin mu nthawi Lyceum kuphatikiza interweaving chakale French ndi Russian.

Ndakatulo "Natalia", wolembedwa mu 1813, ali kopita makamaka. Izi Ammayi linga, amene mwini pa Tsarskoye Selo anali Werengerani Vladimir Tolstoy. A lyceum wophunzira Pushkin mu Natalya anali mu chikondi.

Lyceum mu Pushkin nthawi kugwirizana ndi nambala yaikulu ntchito za ubwenzi weniweni. Izi "Pa Pushin I. chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri kubadwa," ndi "Kudya ophunzira", ndi ndakatulo polemekeza aphunzitsi lapamtima.

Ndi onyenga Zhukovsky, amene anali kupita ku Russia pa romanticism, Lyceum nthawi mu moyo Pushkin a amakhala ndi kulemba elegies pa mutu wa chikondi unrequited, kupatukana, oyambirira kunyamuka kwa moyo. Komabe, sanaleke yapamwamba onyenga ndakatulo yekha kwathunthu kukhutiritsa mu zisangalalo za moyo wamng'ono.

Ubwenzi ndi chachikulu

Lyceum nthawi mu moyo Pushkin a nerazrvno kugwirizana mkubwela kwa moyo ndakatulo a aphunzitsi awa amene anatsimikiza njira m'tsogolo. Alexander anatenga "Arzamas" mu nkombero wa olemba kutsogolera. Iwo anali kumbali ya kachitidwe latsopano mabuku, "Karamzin". Amatanthauza kulimbana ndi malamulo ndi miyambo ya anthu olemba chakale.

Pushkin zikulumikizana kulenga ndi ubwenzi ndi ndakatulo otchuka a nthawi imeneyo Vasiliem Zhukovskim ndi Petrom Vyazemskim. Ndipo iyenso amaphunzira kuchokera kwa iwo.

Iye anali ndi chidwi, nayenso, vesi Constantine Batiushkov - otchuka mfiti "kuwala vesi". Nthawi kusiya kulemba anu, ana ndakatulo sanazengereze kutumiza uthenga kwa Maitre. Iwo ankatchedwa "K Batyushkov". Moti kwambiri kuwerenga limodzi, anafika Lyceum kukumana wolemba. Koma pambuyo nkhani ndemanga pa ndakatulo ya ndakatulo wamng'ono, Pushkin anati uthenga wina: "Brad pa njira yake. Kaya munthu ndi wake. "

"The nkhalamba Derzhavin anaona ife"

mawu ake sali kwathunthu kudzidalira, zambiri imitative. Mmenemo zambiri cliches, cliches. Koma, kusiya chipinda ndakatulo, Pushkin kale amakopeka ndi mitu ya phokoso boma. Izi koposa zonse, odziwika "Maulendo mu Tsarskoye Selo." Ntchito khama Nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1812.

Ndakatulo wamng'ono Pushkin kuwerenga zifukwa zina zapadera. Mu January 1815 pa Lyceum anakonza mayeso lotseguka paluso Chirasha ophunzira amene anadutsa chaka choyamba kwa wachiwiri. Zinali kuvomerezedwa kuwerenga ntchito zawo.

Pa mayeso anaitanidwa. Mu holo anali kuonerera ambiri, kumene - makolo a ophunzira akusekondale ndi wotchuka kwambiri Gavriil Derzhavin.

Kumvetsera Pushkin, kholo anagwidwa. "Inde, ndi ndakatulo woona!" - anafuula ndi misozi m'maso mwa wolemba ankafuna akukumbatirana ndi m'malo oyenera. Koma Sasha manyazi mbathawa.

Brad pa njira yake

mbali khalidwe la Pushkin lyceum nthawi ndi bwino kuonekera ndakatulo "Licinius" imene imamveka moyo wa kuweruza Russia kutsogozedwa ndi despot Arakcheyev. Wolemba ndakatulo analemba nkhani "Bova", anapereka ntchito za ndakatulo "Kusakhulupirira," "Napoleon pa Elba" - mchikakamizo cha mfumu kuthawa chilumba. Ndipo epigrams. Mwachitsanzo, "Awiri a Aleksandram Pavlovicham." Apa akuyerekeza Tsar Alexander I m'ma cha Dzina zake, namkungwi nkhope - "mwamantha ndi chitsiru."

Kuti adzimvera mwachidule Pushkin lyceum nthawi, ndiye kuchepa ndakatulo yake imitative, zambiri yopuma mwamuna wolimba mtima, mwatsopano ndi amphamvu mawu.

Komabe patsogolo katswiri amene adzatchedwa Alexander Sergeyevich, "Dzuwa la ndakatulo wathu." Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo wa zaka wamng'ono anali maziko, chifukwa Iye ali ndi lingaliro lake mabuku woona.