Leo Kassil, "Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono": mwachidule a m'nkhaniyi ndi mfundo yaikulu ya nkhani

"Street wamng'ono mwana" - wokongola bwino buku limene lili ndi mfundo za nkhaniyo. bukuli anafuna kuti ana a zaka pakati. Nkhani kwambiri anali kale olembedwa mu 1949, pamene mtendere anadza nthawi unawonongedwa, anthu nsembe zonse chifukwa cha mtendere, palibe amene waiwala.

Mwachidule za buku la

The analemba buku "Street wamng'ono mwana" - Leo ndi Max Kassil Polyanovskiy amene anakwanitsa recreate m'mlengalenga onse ankhondo. Mkwiyo umene otentha mu mitsempha ya msilikali aliyense atenge. mantha kuti katswiri ndi ambiri. Ndi kuwawa kuti ankawaviika anthu amene achibale awo onse ndi abwenzi. Nkhani "Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono" linalembedwa Lvom Kassilem pamodzi ndi Maksom Polyanovskim. Nthano wopangidwa ndi magawo awiri, kwenikweni akhoza kusonyeza lokhala wosasangalala onse amene anapambana pakati pa anthu wamba. Events "Streets mwana wamng'ono" Polyanovskiy ndi Kassil sanathe monga zimathandizadi anafotokoza. Zonse zochitika nkhani zili zoona ndiponso mothandizidwa ndi mabuku a mbiri yakale.

Mu 1951, buku anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize. Izi ndi zimene zikusonyeza kufunika anali ntchito Kassil ndi Polyanovskiy. Chidule cha "Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono," chomwe mudzapeza m'nkhani ino sangathe kusonyeza mtima onse amene angapeze pamene kuwerenga ntchito kwathunthu.

A pang'ono za wolemba: Kassil

Leo Kassil anabadwa June 27, 1905. Malo a wolemba ankaona dera Saratov, mzinda wa Chichewa.

Wolemba ali odzipereka ambiri a ntchito yake ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pamodzi ndi nkhani imodzi ya olemba ndi Leo Kassil ( "Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono"), wolemba analemba mabuku monga "zokometsera la wanu", "Mwana wanga wokondedwa," "anyamata Wamba" ndi ena. Onse ntchito Kassil kufotokoza nthawi yeniyeni mbiri, wodalirika komanso ndi maziko olimba. Koma Dziwani kuti Lev Abramovich anafotokoza zinthu ndi mfundo yokondweretsa kwambiri ya view: ngati mabuku pa mbiriyakale ya dziko lakwawo sangathe ophunzira mutakhala zimenezo, bukhu kumiza lililonse owerenga achinyamata zaka nkhondo, anakakamizika adzapulumuka ndi ngwazi zonse masiku amenewo zoopsa ndi masabata Izi zimathandiza kudziwa tanthauzo la zochitika onse zoopsa ndi chimwemwe cha anthu Russian. Ntchito zambiri Kassil sakufotokoza bwino mmene ana ndi nkhondo. Kodi ana ang'ono anakokera mu nkhondo mavuto, kukakamiza nawo nkhondoyo. Mmene mu yuntsah wakutemwa anayamba kupanga. Mu ntchito zake, mlembi anali mumalimba mmene nkhondo ndi zokhudza khalidwe la achinyamata, ndi okhoza kusintha khalidwe moyo, kuswa kapena kuumitsa anthu ake.

A pang'ono za wolemba: Polyanovskiy

Anabadwa wolemba June 10, 1901 mu Odessa.

Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito pamodzi kulemba kwa nthawi yaitali kufunafuna mfundo za mnyamata-wopambana mu mitundu yonse ya yachokera, kumene iwo anali otseguka. Pambuyo kuzindikira wonse owerenga nkhani yakuti "Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono", Polyanovskiy, ndi Kassil, analemba nkhani zingapo za nkhondo. mankhwala amenewa amakhala "Anzanga apainiya", "Chotero" ndi "Mwachilungamo mpainiya!".

Pamodzi, olemba anatha kupereka mlengalenga kuti anapambana pa zaka nkhondo. Ndi kuyamika Kassil ndi Polyanovskiy anthu kupeza zambiri zoopsa nkhondo phwando.

Tikumbukenso kuti olemba onse nawo maudani, mwachoncho adadziwa zimene analemba. Onse kuti iwo akhale pa pepala - si mawu chabe, ndi nthano imene ayenera kudziwa munthu aliyense amene amalemekeza kwawo.

Chidule cha "Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono"

Pakati pa chiwembu cha buku - mnyamata, zomwe zinachitika ndi banja lake pakati pa nkhondo. banja Dubinin ankakhala mu mzinda Ukraine Kerch. Volodya Dubinin, mnyamata, amene bambo - Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin - akutumikira monga mkulu mu yapamadzi, akukumana zochitika zoopsa asilikali. Pakutayika atate wake, amene ankaphunzitsa mnyamata zonse zilipo munthu, Volodya chibatizidwireni zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Kukhala mu kumuwombera waung'ono koma wochenjera kazitape, Vladimir amatha deta kwambiri kuposa zigaŵenga zankhondo ina - chifukwa chakuti ndi ang'ono ndi zovuta zambiri kusunga. Choncho, amathandiza kwambiri kugonjetsa asilikali German, Vladimir kuthandiza anzake akatunge mapulani osiyanasiyana a kuukira. Mkwiyo ndi kuwawa musataye zina mnyamatayu - anamwalira mu nkhondo awo onse okondedwa, iye azitenga kubwezera pa Germany, amene anatenga banja lake. Volodya anakumbukira maphunziro Vladimira Nikiforovicha Dubinina, amene anaphunzitsa mwana wake osati kupereka chokhumudwitsa kwa nokha, koma kuletsa Changu wake. Kukumbukira imfa ya bambo ake, Volodya amatenga kusankha zofunika kwambiri: adzabwezera onse amene anali kwambiri kutaya pa nkhondo imeneyi. Anaonekera mu wagawo ndi anyamata ena - apainiya amene achikulire zigaŵenga zankhondo kumenyana mtendere kwawo. Kuti Volodya Dubinin mukudziwa woyamba kwambiri kuti asilikali mdani anabwerera.

Ngwazi za nkhani "The Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono"

Ngwazi waukulu "Streets mwana wamng'ono" anthu wolimba ndi mtima amene anakhalako Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

1. Volodya Dubinin - ndi ngwazi waukulu wa nkhaniyo. The mnyamata amene nkhani sadzaiwala anthu amene anakhala chimake osati wolimba mtima komanso mtima ndi wa Mtheradi wodzipereka ndi ungwazi. fano lake ndi mpata anthu zinthu zatsopano, chinachake choipa kuposa nambala yaikulu anafa ku nkhondo. chifanizo Chake - fano la mwana wa nkhondo, asalandidwe ubwana kukhonda kukula Mosakhalitsa.
2. Evdokia VT - mayi mpainiya ngwazi, nkhawa za mwana wake, ngati wina.
3. Val - mlongo wake wa khalidwe waukulu, amene anaphonya m'bale wake, kuyang'ana kwa ubale m'baleyo pang'ono kupeza momwe iye akuchita, sizikukupwetekani inu, ndipo ambiri, kaya m'bale moyo m'zochitika zoterozo.
4. Vanya Hrytsenko - yabwino bwenzi Volodya, amene ankamudziwa komanso zotheka komanso chithandizo munthawi zovuta.
5. Akuluakulu zigaŵenga zankhondo - ndi "abale" mkulu anzake Volodya Dubinin. Zinali iwo amene anatenga mnyamata m'maudindo awo, ndiponso kudalira kulimba mtima ndi kuchenjerera. Iwo anaphunzitsa zonse ankadziwa, mnyamata olimbanawo. Koma iwo omangidwa kupatula wamba chifukwa chinachake more: atadutsa chotero zovuta njira dzanja mu dzanja, iwo anagwa mchikondi ndi mnyamata uja ndipo anam'chitira ngati m'bale wamng'ono, kudandaula za iye ngati iye anali onse a iwo mbadwa.
6. Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin - bambo Volodya, amene wakhala chitsanzo kwa mnyamatayo, ndi mwana wake mu chikhalidwe cha maziko a dziko lawo ndi ulemu.

Chifanizo cha Volodya: Mtengo wa ngwazi ya nkhani

M'buku "Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono" Volodya Dubinin si a mbali yaikulu. Kale mu Chidule cha "Street wa Mwana Wamng'ono" limasonyeza kuti khalidwe olemba onse anazindikira kuwawa ndi ululu umene anali kupulumuka asilikali wamkulu osati kwa ana onse amene wangomaliza amatipeza kukopedwa kunkhondowo. Mnyamata, amene kulimba mtima akhoza kuuzira gulu lonse, mnyamata, amene kulimba mtima si anaumitsa magulu zigawenga, koma m'malo mwake, anakakamizika kuyang'ana pa nkhondo mwa maso a ena ... Ndi fano Volodi Dubinina anasonyeza bwanji nkhondo zoopsa kungakhale, kuya ngakhale bwanji ndi osalakwa miyoyo amene zinthu zambiri anayenera zimachitika mu moyo. M'nyimbo chithunzi cha khalidwe ikusonyeza mmene kale yapangidwa osati khalidwe makhalidwe a anthu onse, koma dziko lawo la munthu aliyense, ngakhale kakang'ono, payekha.

Komanso mbiri ya moyo

Nkhani Lva Kassilya sanasiyidwa kunja, aiwala pa bookshelf a. Mu 1962, filimu chomwecho inachokera pa bukhu.

Kulondola mfundo za mankhwala

Mu ena mitu, limatchula malo enieni kumene kwenikweni amagwira ntchito kayendedwe zigawenga. Mwachitsanzo, olemba kulemba za ntchito ya usilikali zikuchitika mu msasa ana "Artek". Ndi momwe izo zinaliri. Komabe, atatu a m'misasa imeneyi taonera kale m'bukuli. Ndipotu, zaka zimenezo, zimene nkhaniyo, zinayenda awiri a misasa itatu yokha. wachitatu anali anatulukira kokha mu 1944.

Komanso olemba kulemba kuti wotsogolera wa msasa Artek anali ena Boris Ya. Komabe, m'zaka nkhondo Ovchukov-Boris Suvorov anamangidwa, ndipo pambuyo nkhondoyo. Kukhala mkulu wa mumsasa "Artek" Ovchukovu anali pokhapokha nkhondo.

Ngakhale kuti ena malangizo mu bukhu, si ndithu, mwina pang'ono anamanga kulenga nkhani kwambiri omveka, ambiri tinganene kuti bukuli limafotokoza nkhani ya zochitika zenizeni zimene zinachitika panthawi ya nkhondo. Ndi lolondola opatsirana ngakhale Chidule cha "Streets mwana wamng'ono wa" mfundo akhoza kulitsimikizira kuganizira zimene zinachitika m'mbiri ya Soviet Union.