Lembaniya - matenda, mafashoni kapena zosangalatsa?

Listomania ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kufotokozera ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu pamene akumvetsera nyimbo. Dzina la chodabwitsacho analandiridwa kulemekeza wolemba nyimbo wotchuka Ferenc Liszt, yemwe pa nthawi imene anthu ambiri ankatchuka, amapanga zamisala za ntchito zawo. Kumapeto kwa nyimbo zonyansa zinapindula ku Berlin mu 1841, pambuyo pa nyimbo zoimba nyimbo. Makhalidwe a omvera angafanizidwe ndi kupunduka kwa misala. Ndi ochepa chabe a piano amasiku ano omwe angadzitamande ndi kupambana koteroko.

Listomaniya - ndi chiyani?

Mawu akuti "leafomania" analembedwa ndi wolemba Wachijeremani Heinrich Heine. Ili ndilo dzina la masewera ambiri omwe adawonetsedwa pambuyo pa nyimbo. Azimayi ankavala zidutswa zojambulajambula ndi chifaniziro cha woimba piyano, ankafuna kupukuta tsitsi lake, atagwidwa pamakonti. Amayiwo anaseka ndi kulira, naponyera mipango yawo mu fano lawo ndipo adagwa pamapazi ake, akuyesa kutenga zovala zina kuti azikumbukira. Kumva, panali nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri yokhudza momwe mtsikana wina waulemu adatulutsa chidutswa cha ndudu kuchokera mumatope ndipo ankavala iyo yamoto yamoto, ngakhale ena ankachita mantha ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Mwachiwonekere, aliyense ankangokhala ndi mantha pang'ono, wina akhoza kunena, leafomania - chinali mtundu wa msonkho wa mafashoni.

Chaka chotsatira, pamene Lolemba adabwerera ku Germany, adakhumudwa kwambiri ndi msonkhano wake wochepa. Mwinamwake, aliyense yemwe kale ankamukonda talente yake anali wamanyazi, akuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa khalidwe lake la chaka chatha, ndipo anazipewa izo mwanjira iliyonse. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa wopanga ku Berlin kunayesedwa ndi ntchito yopindulitsa ya mtsogoleri wake, Bellini, yemwe adali wothandizira kwambiri komanso wothandizira ma concerts ake ndipo adayambitsa chibwibwi panthawi yomwe adatchuka. Chisangalalo chachikulu chinayambitsidwa ndi ulendo wake wopita ku Russia. Mu 1842 adakonza nyimbo ku holo ya msonkhano. Woyimba piyano ankasewera pianos ziwiri, akusintha mosiyana kuchokera pamalo amodzi, kotero kuti onse owonerera amamuwone.

Ndemanga za omvera enchanted

Vladimir Stasov, yemwe ankatsutsa Chirasha panthawiyo, anali wokondwa kwambiri ndi zomwe wolembayo anachita ndipo anafotokoza kuti ndi zosangalatsa. Iye analemba zochititsa chidwi za konsatiyo: "Kuweramitsa kumbali zonse, woimba piyano anamva phokoso lachisangalalo, chomwe mwina sichinamvedwe ku Petersburg kuyambira mu 1703. Anakhala pansi pa piyano, ndipo pomwepo phokoso lakufa linakhazikika mu holo. Anthu asanakhalepo ndi chikhalidwe chokongola, chokhumba ndi chachiwanda chomwe chinkawuluka ngati kamvuluvulu wodzaza ndi kukongola ndi chisomo. "

The virtuoso anachita mwaukali, motero kwambiri kuti iye mwina kuwonongera chida iye anali kusewera. Wotsutsayo analemba kuti tsikuli, pa April 8, 1842, adzakhalabe wopatulika mpaka kalekale, ndipo sadzaiwala chachiwiri tsiku lino kufikira atapuma. Wemvetserani wina, kufotokozera kumvetsera kwakumvetsera kwa "Grand Gallop" wa Liszt, analemba za kulemera kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano, kuthamanga kozizwitsa, komwe sikutheka kusunga. Ngati wina asankha kuvina nyimboyi, pamapeto pake adzagwa pansi atakomoka.

Zifukwa za tsamba la mania

Tsambali linali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa kwambiri mwa kuoneka kwake. Kuwomba kwawo komwe kunamulonjera kunali koopsa kwambiri. Maluwawo anaponyedwa pamapazi ake. Icho chinali chisokonezo chenichenicho. Kodi chifukwa chenicheni cha izi ndi chiyani? Sheetomania ndi matenda ambiri kuposa aesthetics? Maginito a zamatsenga, omwe amatchedwa matenda auzimu, adatsogolera anthu kukhala osangalala kwambiri. Listomaniya - ndi chiyani? Kodi n'zotheka kupereka ndondomeko yoyenera yopezeka kwa pianist ku Berlin?

Mwachiwonekere, banja lachifumu la Prussia linali kudutsa mu zovuta. Ndipo asanatuluke wolemba nyimbo, moyo wathanzi mumzindawo unali wovuta kwambiri komanso wosasangalatsa. Berlin ndi zikondwerero, makamaka, zinali zosagwirizana. Muzinthu zonse panali zovuta, dongosolo ndi nthawi zonse. Sheetomania ndizochitapo kanthu pa mavuto a anthu komanso chisangalalo cha anthu. Kuponderezedwa kwa ndale kunachititsa anthu kuponya zosangalatsa za mtundu uliwonse. Malizitsani mapepala a leafomania kuyambira mu January 1843. Franz Liszt anapatsa osauka ndi osowa nyimbo zambiri, komanso anthu olemekezeka. Mu 1845, asanakumane ndi matendawa, adachita ulemu ndi Mfumukazi ndi Mfumu ya Prussia.

Manganism amakono a masiku ano

Kodi leafomania ndi matenda kapena chizoloŵezi chosasangalatsa? Mawu amakono a mawuwa akufotokoza kuti ndifunikira kumvetsera nyimbo nthawi zonse. Poyambirira, m'zaka za m'ma 1840, zochitika izi zinkaonedwa kuti ndi matenda opatsirana. Chilakolako champhamvu cha nyimbo chimakhala chithunzithunzi chenicheni cha nthawi imeneyo. Tsopano sichimangoganiziridwa kuti ndizochita zosangalatsa zomwe anthu atatha zaka 20 amayamba pang'ono kutha. Amakonda kwambiri nyimbo pamene ali achinyamata. Ndipo kupitirira kumveka, ndibwino. Monga lamulo, pokhala wamkulu mumatha.