Laparoscopy ndulu ndi phindu lake

The ndulu - thupi limene limabweretsa dongosolo m'mimba. Iwo lili kumanja, pansi chiwindi, ndi peyala woboola pakati. Ntchito yake yaikulu - kusunga ambiri ya ndulu, amene amapangidwa ndi chiwindi. Ya ndulu kumatanthauza kuwonongedwa kwa lipids ndi yambitsa michere pa chimbudzi. Kuchotsa ndulu ya, ngati mankhwala, sichichititsa malfunctions m'mimba. Ya ndulu amangokhala kubwera kwa chiwindi mwachindunji mu duodenum ndi.

Imodzi mwa ntchito ambiri - kuchotsa a ndulu ya. Laparoscopy (laparoscopic holitsestektomiya) - kuposa njira zambiri wosuta-wochezeka ndipo nthawi zonse ntchito ya opaleshoni.

Zikuonetsa kuti zomwe laparoscopy imagwiridwa ndulu ndi mapangidwe miyala kuti ndigwire otaya ya ndulu ndi chifukwa kutupa ndulu ya. Mpaka nthawi ino si yeniyeni mtima, chifukwa anthu ena kupanga gallstones, ndi kupeza njira zimene akhoza kuwaletsa zikuchitika.

Masiku ano, pali zambiri ubwino, anapatsidwa kuti laparoscopic ndulu opaleshoni monga mawonekedwe a pachikhalidwe woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yonse kuchotsa ndulu:

1. Opaleshoni imeneyi imafunika anayi okha amacheka yaing'ono.
2. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwala akumva kupweteka ofooka kwambiri.
3. Odwala pambuyo ndulu kuchotsa kuchira opaleshoni yotsegula ndi wautali kuposa anthu amene opareshoni laparoscopically.
4. Laparoscopy ndulu zimathandiza odwala pambuyo kuchipatala msanga kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino ndi kabwerebwere zolimbitsa thupi.

Mofanana ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, laparoscopy amafuna kukonzekera wodwala. Choncho, poyamba dokotala anaika zachipatala Kupenda zonse (MAGAZI, ultrasound, chifuwa X-ray ndi ECG). Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti dokotala angasankhe contraindications aliyense opaleshoni. Pamene adokotala kuona kuti aone zotsatira zonse za kafukufukuyu, izo adzadzipereka inu mitundu nkotheka opaleshoni. Mukakhala lowani chilolezo opaleshoni, aisadza matumbo ang'ono ndi lalikulu. Usiku woti opaleshoni (kuyambira pa 12 koloko) m'mawa sayenera kanthu kakudya kapena chakumwa, koma kwa mankhwala amene ali zotchulidwa dokotala.

opaleshoni imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. The ndulu atachotsedwa umodzi wa mabala anayi a zonse m'mimba. Pambuyo zofunika njira zonse zachipatala, laparoscopic ndulu anamaliza suturing.

Zosintha zotheka pamene opareshoni sangathe anamaliza laparoscopy. Nkhani ndi kutupa yaikulu ndi kukhalapo kwa adhesions m'dera la ndulu. Bubble mu nkhani iyi, pano, zolimba kuti ziwalo pafupi, choncho pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka pa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, kusintha kwa mtundu lotseguka ntchito. Dokotala pamaso laparoscopy ayenera kuchenjeza mtima wa chimake ichi, analoŵererapo opaleshoni.

Nditamaliza opaleshoni ya mtima wabweretsedwa m'chipinda kumene imafikira mwa ora la mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Tsiku lotsatira wodwala sikuloledwa chakudya. Patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, wodwala kale munthu wabwinobwino. Ngati mulibe mavuto amenewa laparoscopy monga malungo, kutupa, mabala ndi ululu kulimbikira, wodwala kale kulemba. masiku asanu ndi awiri pambuyo opaleshoni ayenera kubwerera ku chipatala kuchotsa sutures ndi malangizo okhudza zakudya adayikamo Iye. Pambuyo pake, tikhoza kunena kuti opaleshoniyo yayenda bwino.