Kutsekemera kozizira kwa aluminiyamu: mitengo, ntchito, ndemanga

Aluminiyumu ndi chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani kwa zaka zambiri. Panthawi imeneyi yakhazikitsidwa kuti kutsekemera kozizira kwa aluminiyamu ndizitsulo zake ndi njira yokhayo yodziphatikizira.

Kodi kutsekemera kozizira ndi chiyani?

Kuwotcha kowonjezereka ndi njira yojambulira zipangizo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zomwe zimapangidwa popanda kutenthedwa, pansi popanikizika. Gluing ikuchitika chifukwa cha mapuloteni a pulasitiki a misa ndi kulowa mkati mwa malo ozungulira. Kuwotcha kowonjezera kwa aluminiyamu kulipo kwambiri ndipo sikukusowa kukonzekera kokha ndi zipangizo zovuta. Zomwe zimachitika zimachitika mwachindunji m'chipindacho, kutentha. Palibe zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutsekemera kwa arc.

Maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe

Kuwotcherera kozizira, kwenikweni, ndi gulu la zitsulo ndipo kungakhale ndi chigawo chimodzi kapena zigawo ziwiri, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

• Ma epoxy resin, omwe amapanga maziko a kuwotcherera ndipo ali ndi udindo wofanana ndi mapulasitiki a mawonekedwe.
• Chipangizo chachitsulo monga filler.
• Zowonjezerapo zinthu ndi zowonjezera, kumangiriza bwino, kukana zachilengedwe, zachikhalidwe zotentha ndi zina zotero.

Mphamvu zimadalira momwe zikugwiritsidwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso khalidwe lokonzekera.

Pansi pa zikhalidwe zoyenera, mgwirizanowo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa chitsulo chosungunuka, koma, monga momwe zasonyezera, msoko ukatha kugwirizana ndi dongosolo losakanikirana kwambiri kuposa kuwotcherera kawirikawiri. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito pokhapokha kukonzanso pang'ono.

Gulu "Kowonjezera kowonjezera kwa aluminium" kumapezeka pafupi ndi sitolo iliyonse yamagetsi - chiwerengero chachikulu cha opanga zinthu zakunja ndi zakutchire zimapanga chigawochi, chosiyana ndi kupanga kunja.

Mastic, monga lamulo, imagulitsidwa ngati bar, yomwe ikufanana ndi pulasitiki, kapena kuti imayikidwa phukusi lamakono.

Musanayambe kuwotcha, ndalama zofunikira zimachotsedwa pa chidutswa (mosamalitsa). Zinthu zowonjezera atatha kupukuta ndi zala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga ku malo omwe mukufuna.

Mfundo yowonongeka

Kulumikizana kwa aluminiyumu pamwamba kumapangidwa chifukwa cha pulasitiki deformation.

Zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa panthawi yozizira zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimachokera kumbali yowonongeka, kugwirizanitsa pakati, kumagwirizana.

Kuonetsetsa kuti kugwirizana kuli bwino, zigawozi ziyenera kukhala zisanafike poyerekeza, kutsukidwa ndi fumbi.

Njira zowonjezera mafuta

Njira yothetsera aluminiyumu mu njira yozizira ingagawidwe mu njira zitatu:

• Chiwindi;
• Point;
• Suture.

Kutupa Kwambiri

Ndi njira iyi, amaika mapepala a aluminiyumu ndikuyikidwa mu nsagwada zapadera. Komanso, khama limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo, lomwe limayendetsedwa pambali. Zotsatira zake, ziwalozo zimafika molimba monga momwe zingathere, ndipo kusintha kwa pulasitiki kumachitika.

Njira iyi ili ndi zovuta zina:

• N'zosatheka kulumikiza mbali zambiri, chifukwa kukula kwake kumachepera ndi zomangamanga;
• Chimodzi mwa zilembo zomwe zili mu kupaka-bomba ndizopunduka;
• Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa zigawozo kuchokera kumagetsi.

Kupuma Kwambiri

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zamagetsi zowonjezera. Nkhonya zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malo a nkhonya yotchedwa "punched" imatchedwa kuti welded point. Mfundo zowongoka zimayikidwa pamzere wothandizira pambuyo pa nthawi inayake.

Ubwino wa njira iyi ndi kusowa kwa kufunika kwa kukonzekera zisanakhalepo ndi kuchepa kwachitsulo mu malo ogwirizana. Imeneyi ndiwowonjezera kutentha kwa aluminium. Zingapangidwe popanda kukwapula kapena pazigawo zina.

Kutsekemera kwazitsulo

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera, njira yowotcherera imatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma rollers, omwe ali ndi ziboda kapena ziphuphu.

Kutsekemera kumatha kupangidwa ndi makina oyendayenda omwe amasindikiza zigawo zowonjezera zitsulo motsutsana ndi chithandizo, kapena ndi magalasi awiri oyendayenda omwe amawombera pamodzi.

Malingana ndi gawo la magawolo, mthunzi wopangidwa ndi mphero ungapangidwe pa bench kapena m'manja.

Ndi njira iyi yogwirizanitsa, imapezeka msoko wopanda phokoso, koma kupweteka kwake ndiko kupukuta kwa gawo la zigawo pamalo a msoko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopopera pamalo ano.

Pewani vutoli powonjezerapo kutalika kwa malo ogwira ntchito omwe akugudubuza. Mwinanso, kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kuyenera kupeŵedwa.

Makina opangira ulusi wa aluminium

Kutsekemera kwa khungu ndi njira yozizira yotsekemera. Zimapangidwa ndi kupanikizika ndi kumangoyendayenda. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mafilimu onse a okusayidi amachotsedwa, kupanga mapangidwe a mgwirizano. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale kuti agwirizane mawaya a wiring ndi trolleybus, milandu ya wailesi, ma sheaths, mafelemu osiyanasiyana a zipangizo zam'nyumba. Chotsatira chachikulu chimapezeka pamene chowongolera zitsulo zamagetsi ndi zitsulo zake (ngati zowonekera pazitsulo zikukhala zoyera). Ngati vutoli likuwonongeka, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa khalidwe labwino.

Kuti mupeze mgwirizano wabwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti chitsulo chizitha kuyenda momasuka kuchokera kumbali zonse za malo otsekemera. Kukwaniritsidwa kokha kwa chikhalidwechi kudzalola kuti pakhale njira yolondola yowonongeka mwachindunji wina ndi mzake.

Msoko wa zitsulo zotayidwa zingapangidwe:

• Direct;
• Mzunguli;
• Kupitirira (kwa kutalika kulikonse).

Ntchito ndi zida

Musanayambe ntchito, kuyeretsani pamwamba ndi zitsulo zosinthasintha zitsulo. Kutupa kwa aluminiyamu kumachitika ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Kuwotchera kwa mapaipi omayiramu amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mu labotale, amayesedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito timatabwa ta aluminium ndi zitsulo.

Kutentha kowonjezera kuli ndi tsogolo labwino. Ngakhale kuti njira zatsopano zogwiritsiridwa ntchito pafupipafupi zamakono zimakonzedwa, malo oterowo ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo mphamvu zawo ndizochepa kwambiri.

Kutupa ndi soldering kumachitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi mazira. Pamene mukuwotcha ndi aluminiyumu yeniyeni, mungathe kuchita motere: mu njira yothetsera alkali, tsitsani mipiringidzo iwiri, kenaka pitirizani kukhalapo nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zake, bhala losachepera lidzawotha. Tsopano muyenera kuchotsa ndodo ndikupanga zolemba.

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu laboratories. Mu malonda a malo ake iye sanawapeze.

Pamene kutsekemera kozizira kumapangidwira zitsulo zotayidwa, palibe kutentha kwa kunja kwa ziwalozo. Izi zimakuthandizani kugwirizanitsa kusungunula kwa waya, kugwiritsanso nchito mu malo oyaka moto, kusindikiza mabowo mu thanki, omwe sangathe kuyaka moto. Komanso, n'zotheka kuphatikiza aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo. Pogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kowonjezera pa zitsulo zotayidwa, zimatheka kuchepetsa zitsulo zosungunuka pafupifupi nthawi khumi. Pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zowonjezera zitsulo zotayidwa, zamkuwa ndi titani zimagwirizanitsidwa palimodzi, komanso zitsulo zina ndi zitsulo zomwe zili ndi pulasitiki. Kutsekemera kwa aluminium sikutanthauza nthawi zonse.

Kutsekemera kwa malo kungaphatikizidwe pamodzi pepala zowonjezera zitsulo za mamita 15 mm.

Njira yogwirizanitsa imagwirizanitsa mipiringidzo ndi gawo mpaka 30 mm ndi waya wofanana. Kuwotcha kowonjezereka kwapamwamba kutentha kwa aluminiyamu kumatha kulumikiza zidutswa zamkuwa ndi mtanda wa 100 x 10 mm ndi msoko wamphamvu kwambiri.

Kuwotchera kwachitsulo mwatsatanetsatane wa kapepala kamene kamapezeka mu mthunzi wosindikizidwa wa kutalika konse

Aluminium yozizira yowonjezera imapangidwira kuti zikhale zovuta. Zipangizozi zingakhale ndi mapulogalamu, magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi, njira yothandizira ziwalozo.

Kuwotcherera ozizira kwa zosowa zapakhomo kumaphatikizapo fillers, epoxy resin, zowonjezera sulfure. Pulogalamu ya polima imakhala ndi malo ogwirizana, omwe amawoneka ndi Kutentha pang'ono. Ikhoza kupezeka mwa kukwapula chidutswa chazinthu muzanja kwa maminiti angapo. Ndiye misa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalumikiza a zigawozo.

Kutsekemera kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso kakang'ono kwa zipangizo zapanyumba, mabomba, mapulaneti, ma radiator, mawindo, silencers, matanki a mafuta, ndi zina zotero.

Kuchulukitsa pambuyo pozindikira kumatha kutenga, ngati kukonzedwa, mawonekedwe alionse. Kukwanira kwathunthu kumachitika maola 1-8. Zinthu zotsatirazi zikhoza kujambula.

Kuwotcherera kozizira kwa aluminiyumu ndemanga ya anthu omwe agwiritsira ntchito mobwerezabwereza, analandira zabwino kwambiri. Kufufuza nawo, tingathe kuganiza kuti kukhazikika ndi khalidwe la mgwirizanowu, monga lamulo, zimadalira kwathunthu makonzedwe omatira omwe ali osankhidwa ndi kulondola kwa teknoloji.

Kuwotcherera kowonjezera kwa aluminium ku St. Petersburg kumachitika m'masitolo apadera okonza magalimoto komanso pakhomo pawokha. Kuyika ndalama zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku 38-40 ruble.

Kuwotcha kwabwino kwa aluminiyumu

Ndizokonzekera makamaka kukonzanso zigawo za magalimoto ndi zitsulo zamagalimoto kuchokera ku aluminium, silumin ndi duralumin.

Kutentha kwachangu "Polirem-Aluminium", yomwe idakonzedwa bwino kuti ikhale yolumikizidwa bwino ndi aluminium ndi zigawo zake, zimapangitsa kuti zipangidwe zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka zazitsulo zotayidwa, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kutsekemera kozizira, ndizotheka kukonza mofulumira komanso bwino:

• Mapulaneti a aluminium;
• Oyimitsa galimoto;
• Mabomba opangidwa ndi aluminium kapena alloys;
• Siri yamutu yamoto;
• Mapangidwe a thupi ndi ziwalo zina za galimoto.

Kuwotcha kowonjezera kwa aluminiyumu, mtengo umene umadalira phukusi ndipo umachokera ku ruble 40., Zili ndi mzere wodzaza, womwe umapanga chigwirizano chokwanira ku aluminiyamu ndi zigawo zake.

Tsopano simukusowetsani ndi makina owotcherera - mungatenge kutentha kozizira kwa zitsulo zotayidwa, kusakaniza kapangidwe ka manja anu ndi kuyamba kukonza.