Kusintha akakufunsani za kapamba kungakhale chiyambi cha kapamba

Ultrasound mayeso ndipo mapeto kuti wodwalayo kusintha akakufunsani za kapamba, angalenge chabe ambiri dokotala maganizo pa ukupeza wodwalayo, amene osakaniza ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku zina akupereka chifukwa kuchita pozindikira matenda. Yachokera pa US kulowa zinthu kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti angasonyeze kusintha focal mu mawonekedwe a zotupa, miyala, cysts ndi kukha magazi mu zimakhala a prostate.

Pogwira mtundu uliwonse wa dongosolo kafukufuku wa chiwindi ndi kapamba ziwalo amaonedwa pamodzi monga dongosolo limodzi kugwira ntchito. Wodwala sikuti akuganiza kuti thupi lake mwina kusintha akakufunsani za kapamba kapena chiwindi, ndi satifiketi mankhwala si monga matenda ndi zizindikiro kwambiri. kusintha onse putative kuti zimachitika chiwindi ndi ya ndulu ducts kusintha zotheka bwanji ntchito onse anachita ndi kapamba ndi Tikawonetsetsa.

diagnostics

Zomwe zamakono pamayeso ultrasound kulola ife kuti amanena chinthu cha mkulu mwatsatanetsatane matenda kukula, mawonekedwe ndi magawo a ziwalo zonse. Kuphatikizapo kuwunika kachulukidwe ndi akakufunsani kusintha pancreatic parenchyma, kudziwa foci mapangidwe m'menemo zimene zingaononge khansa chiwindi, khansa pancreatic ndi zotupa, abscesses, cysts, haematomas ndi T. D.

Matendawa pa siteji oyambirira amenable kuti ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono ufulu madzimadzi atasunga zonse m'mimba, kusintha parenchyma kapangidwe ndi khansa chiwindi mu kukhalapo kwa chotupa akakufunsani. Zizindikiro atsimikiziridwa mu ndondomeko ya matenda ndi kuphimba kusintha akakufunsani za kapamba kungakhale siteji koyamba matenda aakulu - kapamba.

Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za kapamba

Matenda uchidakwa, poizoni mowa wochuluka ndi zokometsera zakudya, maganizo ndi mantha chisangalalo limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa madzimadzi pancreatic, ndipo zotsatira zimawononga wa michere pancreatic amakwiya kutupa, amene amasokoneza uziyenda yachibadwa ya chiwindi ndi amachititsa kusintha akakufunsani za kapamba, kapamba zikuchitika monga chotsatira cha citukuko.

Pachimake, kupweteka m'mimba, yomwe alibe malo zodziwika, ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kapamba. Pamene ndondomeko yotupa mu kapamba, pali ululu, iye amapereka kumbuyo kapena kumanzere phewa. zizindikiro chotero khalidwe la exacerbation cha matenda kapena yatsoka a kapamba pachimake. ntchito Vutoli kapena malfunctions, kutupa ya ndulu ritsa kungakhale ndi pachimake kuukira kwa matenda.

zodzitetezera ndi mankhwala a kapamba

Ngati wodwala anapeza kusintha akakufunsani za kapamba, chithandizo wapatsidwa pofuna kupewa mtolo kwambiri pa chiwindi ndi ndulu. Chifukwa cha mankhwala akhoza kukhala kuletsa mowa, zonunkhira, zokometsera, mafuta ndi zakudya mchere. Pankhani ya chophwanya malamulo zakudya, kusintha zokhudza ntchito pancreatic ndi biliary ntchito mabungwe kungakhale sizingasinthe.

Chithandizo cha kapamba zitha kuthana ndi ntchito thanzi mbiri wapadera, ziyenera kuchitikira pa outpatient maziko, makamaka ngati pali pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda. kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malamulo yoyenera chakudya zakudya mu zovuta ndi enzyme ndi mankhwala ena wodwalayo linanena bungwe ndi boma limene anasonyeza ululu, yafupika kuchuluka kwa kutupa ndi kapamba, chloroquine.