Zotsatira za encephalitis akuluakulu ndi ana

Encephalitis - matenda tizilombo kapena chikhalidwe matenda imagwira ubongo. The zimayambitsa matenda ndi zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina sizimadziwika zotsatira. munthu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za jenda ndi zaka, muyenera kutsatira njira zodzitetezera kuti asapatsidwe matenda.

Koopsa ndi encephalitis?

Pamene matenda, chitetezo cha m'thupi afika chizindikiro zolakwika ndipo akuyamba kuukira maselo yake. Kukula kwa kutupa ndi kudya kwambiri, mankhwala ikuchitika yekha mu chipatala (nthawizina odwala mwakayakaya).

Encephalitis zotsatira ndi osadalirika - kwambiri, akubwera kuchira bwino, pa zikachitika - imfa. Ngakhale ngati mankhwala ndi bwino, ndondomeko konzanso akhoza kutenga miyezi ingapo kapena zaka.

Amene ali pa chiopsezo?

Palibe munthu ali otetezeka ku matenda oopsa, koma nthawi zambiri ndi ana komanso okalamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa kachitidwe kawo m'thupi lafooka. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali anthu amene amadwala khansa pa chiopsezo, kachirombo ka HIV, ndi zina zotero.

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, ndi maonekedwe nthata ndi udzudzu, gulu chiopsezo mulinso okonda panja.

zimayambitsa

Encephalitis kungakhale yaikulu kapena sekondale. Pankhani akale, wothandizila causative likulowerera mwachindunji ku maselo a mu ubongo. Lachiwiri - kugonjetsedwa kwa maselo ubongo zikuchitika monga vuto la matenda alipo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda encephalitis zikuluzikulu:

• mavairasi: nsungu, Epstein-Barr HIV, matenda a chiwewe, arbovirus (anasamutsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi udzudzu);
• mabakiteriya.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda encephalitis yachiwiri:

• mavairasi: chikuku, nthomba, fuluwenza, HIV, chikuku, diphtheria, kafumbata, akuphokosera chifuwa;
• katemera ndi chikuku, chikuku, pertussis, diphtheria, kafumbata (kuphatikizapo katemera DTP ..);
• mabakiteriya,
• majeremusi.

Nthawi zina kuoneka encephalitis n'zothandiza allergens kapena poizoni, koma izi milandu lakutali.

Zimene woyamba wa chamoyo kuti tizilomboto pa

Nditamaliza nthawi makulitsidwe (kuti ukhoza kwa masiku 20) anaonekera zizindikiro za encephalitis zomwe n'zovuta oterewa, T. K. Iwo ayende matenda ambiri.

Njirazi ndi monga:

• ulesi, mphwayi;
• tulo;
• kusafuna kudya;
• kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa;
• malungo;
• redness pa thupi;
• m'mimba.

Malinga mtundu wa tizilomboto, zizindikiro zina zikhoza kukhala amphamvu kuposa ena. Nthawi zina, odwala samaona kusintha kulikonse mu thupi.

zizindikiro

The subgroups zotsatirazi zizindikiro za encephalitis:

• oziziritsa;
• patchy.

Kuti zizindikiro oziziritsa monga:

• kukomoka - kungakhale yochepa, ndipo adzakhala kulankhula kwa chikomokere;
• mutu - chizindikiro kuti umabweretsa chitukuko cha encephalitis pafupifupi onse milandu. Ilibe khalidwe yotsimikizika ndi kutanthauzira, mbali yake yaikulu - kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ululu mpaka kosati;
• nseru - nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kusanza, osati kubweretsa zosabvuta;
• khunyu - zimachitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo;
• mavuto a m'maganizo - wodwala akukhala chopambanitsa maganizo, kodi nthawi zina khalidwe lawo; overexcitation ukuwonjezeka, zikubweretsa nkhani ya zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• tilinazo aggravation - kuopa kuwala ndi phokoso, kukhudza khungu amakhala chopweteka.

Ndi zizindikiro focal monga:

• Kulephera locomotor ntchito yosatheka kusamukira dzanja kapena phazi;
• kuphwanya kapena imfa wathunthu wa zotengeka - wodwalayo sangathe kusiyanitsa otentha kwa ozizira, kuzindikira chikhalidwe cha kukhudza;
• kuphwanya kulankhula zida ntchito - kulankhula adakangalika imfa wathunthu wa luso kusewera phokoso;
• kulephera kuwerenga ndi kulemba;
• mkhutu kugwirizana - palibe ndithu poyenda, sangakhale ulendo woyamba kutenga chinthu dzanja lake;
• kumva kuwonongeka;
• wasokonezeka maganizo a dziko - zinthu yaitali ngati lalifupi, chachikulu - yaing'ono, etc..
• spasms mwadzidzidzi minofu paliponse mu thupi;
• zochita musanaganizire wa pokodza ndi matumbo gulu;
• nkhope chosokonekera kusweka;
• psycho-maganizo matenda.

Pa mayesero onsewa, zizindikiro ndi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Matendawa si nthawi zonse limodzi ndi onse a mbali pamwamba.

miyeso matenda

Pakuti matenda molondola n'kofunika pochitika kumupima, kuphatikizapo:

• Kupenda katswiriyu;
• kusanthula magazi;
• Phunziro la madzimadzi cerebrospinal (CSF);
• yopangidwa tomography;
• electroencephalography.

The zotsatira za matenda akuluakulu

m'badwo mtima komanso kusalekerera kwa matenda - zinthu zazikulu zokhudza maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la pambuyo zotsatira za encephalitis. Ndi matenda yake ya matenda kumawonjezera kwambiri Mwina chithandizo bwino.

woopsa kwambiri ndi zimene zinachitika pamene matenda evolves popanda zizindikiro kutchulidwa. Munthu asaone amphamvu kusapeza, azungu kutupa kufalikira kwa maselo ubongo pa liwiro mkulu.

Pankhaniyi, n'zosatheka kuneneratu kuopsa kwa encephalitis akuluakulu, angakhale nayo:

• kumverera zonse kutopa;
• kufupika cholinga;
• kusintha makhalidwe;
• kuiwalaiwala - wathunthu kapena tsankho, pambuyo zolephera yochepa angayambe apeze chinthucho moyo;
• incoordination ngakhale n'zosatheka kuti kayendedwe ka miyendo thupi;
• matenda psycho-maganizo, nthawi zina - wathunthu kudwala;
• disruptions mwa ziwalo.

The zotsatira zowawa kwambiri kwa encephalitis ndi amene amayamba ndi kusintha osachiritsika maselo mitsempha mu ubongo. Iwo n'kogwiritsa olumala ndipo kawirikawiri - amapha.

Nthaŵi iliyonse munthu, zosokonezeka ndi osadalirika. Zinthu zovuta chifukwa chakuti pa gawo loyamba la matenda munthuyo sapereka zizindikiro mfundo akuganiza kukhala chiwonetsero cha chimfine.

Self-mankhwala ndi kusafuna kufunafuna zachipatala malo patsogolo kwa imfa - zina encephalitis mu nthawi yochepa kwathunthu umawononga maselo ubongo.

Zotsatira za encephalitis ana

Ngati mwana anakhala wosakhazikika, iye anakula tulo, panali kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, redness a khungu, muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi.

Inde wa matenda ana kungakhale asymptomatic, nthawi zambiri kolakwika zizindikiro za boma chimfine. Makolo pamene iwo amaoneka bwino kutetezedwa, kuti kuwononga moyo wa mwanayo.

Zotsatira ambiri encephalitis ana ndi:

• manja a minofu minofu;
• retardation maganizo
• mavuto a m'maganizo;
• kuwonongeka kumva ndi masomphenya;
• kukomoka;
• adakangalika kulankhula.

Pali zinthu kumene mwana amene anakumana mawonekedwe choopsa cha encephalitis, palibe zotsatira zoipa, komanso Mwina imfa kwambiri.

zodzitetezera

Spring ndi chilimwe - nthawi ntchito nkhupakupa, amene ali ndi arbovirus. Panopa matenda atamuyamba ting'onoting'ono awo, ndi chachikulu. Chotsatira ambiri Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis akuluakulu ndi ana - olumala. Umakutetezani ku katemera wa. Pamene muli malo woipa lalikulu nthata (mwachitsanzo mu nkhalango) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsi-kufumbwa mosamala kutseka khungu zovala ndi nsapato.

Panthawi yake katemera ayenera kuchitidwa ndi chikuku, diphtheria, kafumbata, chikuku, ndi zina zotero. (Post-katemera encephalitis ndi n'kukhala kuposa amene akufotokozera pa maziko a matenda amenewa).

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa matenda alipo - kupewa mavuto, kuyambira ndi woyenera yake mankhwala.

Zotsatirazi akunena mudzichonga mu chithunzi. Zotsatira za encephalitis, amene ayitana, nthawi zambiri zoopsa; kuphatikizapo amaposa milandu imfa.

nthawi kuchira

Encephalitis zingachititse onse yochepa zotsatira, komanso kuti chidzachitike n'chiyani pa moyo wake wonse. Pafupifupi kwa mtundu wofatsa matenda lake amabwezeretsedwa miyezi 1-2, pamene pafupifupi - 3-4 miyezi, olemera - zaka zingapo.

Opulumuka oopsa matenda wasonyeza spa chithandizo, zotsatira encephalitis pambuyo zochepa kutchulidwa kapena abwerere konse.

The azisamaliramo ndi mitundu zotsatirazi thandizo:

• physiotherapy;
• kuchititsa mankhwala thupi;
• kutikita thanzi;
• kinezioteypirovanie;
• hirudotherapy;
• mankhwala kuntchito.

pulogalamu, kuphatikizapo njira zofunika kuti wasenza kwa nkhani iliyonse. Popeza munthu ali akatswiri oyenerera: zamaganizo, maso, otolaryngologist, kulankhula dokotala. Pali nthawi zina pamene wodwala kachiwiri "kuphunzira kukhala" - kuyenda, kuwerenga, kulemba, kudya gwirani kukambirana.

Encephalitis - matenda oopsa amene mofulumira umawononga maselo ubongo. Zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za encephalitis zambiri chitaperekedwa pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda anthu ayenera yomweyo anavomereza kuti malo dokotala. mankhwala panthawi yake kwambiri kumawonjezera Mwina wa bwino ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda popanda kuchititsa mavuto.