Kumpoto District Federal mzinda ndi zikuchokera

Kumpoto Federal District - kumatanthauza dera la mbali European wa Russia. Apa ophatikizana m'madera 7 1 mzinda feduro, 2 mayiko ndi 1 yoyenda yokha dera. Onsewo zili kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko.

chigawo ichi cha boma kuboma mu 2000. Amakhala nkhani 11, kuphatikizapo likulu la tanthauzo feduro Saint Petersburg. Malo okwana ndi za miliyoni 2 lalikulu mapazi. Km, umene uli pafupifupi 10% ya okwana Russian kukula. Pamene chaka cha 2015, anthu a anthu pang'ono osachepera 14 miliyoni, amene 80% amakhala m'mizinda.

Kumbali zachuma, kwambiri kuti dziko ndi North-West Federal District. City, lofunika kwambiri:

• Mtsogoleri m'zonse, ndithudi, St. Petersburg.
• Likulu la Komi Republic - Syktyvkar.
• Pakatikati dera - Kaliningrad.
• City a usilikali Ulemerero - Novgorod.
• Doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Russia - Murmansk.
• Center wa boma - Severodvinsk.
• Borough - Arkhangelsk.
• Petrozavodsk - likulu la Republic of Karelia.
• Vologda - pakati pa chitukuko cha sayansi.
• City a dera Vologda - Cherepovets.

Resources wa chakumadzulo District kumulola kutenga mmodzi wa malo otchuka m'dziko lonselo. Apa kubala titaniyamu m'zigawo, mafuta, apatite. dziko County wodzala madipoziti peat ndi shale. Chachikulu miyala ya golide, diamondi, faifi tambala, ureniamu, kulola chuma kukula mofulumira, osati dera komanso boma lonse.

Komi Republic

Komi nkhani akuyamba mu 1921 Mpaka 1936 zinali wofanana ndi dera yoyenda yokha, koma kwa December 5 chaka chimenecho, iye anali kupereka mutu wa Republic, lomwe ndi mbali ya Soviet Union. Dzinali pano iye analandira January 12, 1993 Panthawi 1994 malamulo a chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala kutengera ovomerezedwa ndi odula manja, nyimbo ndi mbendera, nakhala chisankho choyamba mutu wa Republic.

Iye panopa ndi mbali ya kumpoto Federal District. The zikuchokera kwa Republic of Komi:

• yoyang'anira zigawo - 12;
• m'mizinda ya Republican subordination - 8;
• midzi dera - 2;
• mabungwe kumudzi - 190;
• midzi - 37.

Mavuto mafakitale anadza mu kugwa kwa USSR. Izi zathandiza kuti misa kusamuka. Kuyambira mu 1990 kufika 2000 anthu ali anatsika ndi 20%.

Panopa, chuma mabwalo chaikidwa mlingo mkulu. Pali makamaka zikugwira m'zigawo ndi processing mchere monga ngale, mafuta ndi gasi.

Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Malinga ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko, chigawo ichi ndi nkhani ya boma. Mtengo boma analandira mu 1926, Naryan-Mar anaikidwa likulu. Ndi madera ambiri kumene kulibe anthu ambiri mu kumpoto chakumadzulo Federal District. Cities mu dera kumene kuli anthu theka Russian, ndi zamakolo amapanga pang'ono zosakwana 20%. Chiwerengero cha anthu a m'chigawo - za 43 zikwi anthu .. Hayala yoyenda yokha dera zimathandiza kuti ntchito kunja la Russia.

The mtundu wa chigawocho ndi:

• mzinda mfundo utsogoleri - 1;
• PGT - 1;
• mudzi - 42.

Waukulu zachuma dera - wawo amadalira kuweta ndi ulimi.

The Republic of Karelia

Kutchula koyamba za Karelia anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma VII, awa anali mafuko a Baltic ndi Chifinishi United wamphumphu. Kuyambira mu 2001 wakhala zonse kunachitika nkhani ndi aphungu ake Russian. malamulo ndi zotsatira zikuluzikulu Atengedwa. Likulu la Republic - Petrozavodsk. Mawotchi zomangamanga ndi zitsulo - makampani chachikulu, amalola kugwira ndi udindo waukulu pakati pa zigawo zina m'gulu la kumpoto chakumadzulo Federal District.

Madera a Republic akhoza kugawidwa kumpoto, kum'mwera ndi chapakati mbali. Aliyense wa iwo ndi osiyana mu mawu a anthu ndi vuto la zachuma.

1. Chapakati gawo - 13% ya chonse cha anthu.
2. North - 14%.
3. The kum'mwera kwa dziko la Republic of Karelia kuli anthu - 73%.

Kuweta okhala - Russian (57%) ndi Karelian (37%), mitundu ina - 6%.

Saint Petersburg

Mzinda yekha mu County tanthauzo feduro - St. Petersburg. Ndi likulu chikhalidwe cha boma lalikulu. Peter Ine anakhazikitsidwa mu 1703. Apa ndi limodzi ogwira ntchito yaikulu ya zachitetezo a Russia. Ndi mwachindunji mwayi kwa nyanja, ndi kuyikidwa lamulo mkulu wa asilikali apanyanja a boma.

St. Petersburg - sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale pakati chuma kwambiri akupangidwa mbali ya kumpoto Federal District. Dera Leningrad sakhala ndi mzinda, chifukwa chimatengedwa ngati mudzagwiritse palokha.

Chiwerengero ndi anthu oposa 5 miliyoni. Iwo ali dzina onyada miliyoni. Ndi agglomeration m'tauni, malo okwana pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka mamita lalikulu zikwi. Km.

dera Leningrad

Leningrad dera chimafikira kwa 84 sq M.. Km. Ndi dera chabe, amene akuluakulu ali m'dera osiyana (Moscow). Mu 1993, ndi malamulo Analeredwa amene anazindikira Leningrad dera phunziro la dziko ikulu inacemerwa Russia. Kumpoto Federal District zikuphatikizapo dera ku 217 mizinda yambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo mzinda ndi zigawo 17, kuphatikizapo 61 midzi m'matauni ndi m'midzi 138. Iwo ali ndi malo pafupifupi 2 miliyoni anthu. m'madera Main malonda: zomangamanga, zitsulo processing, zoyendera. Akuti revenues pachaka rubles biliyoni 700-800.

dera Kaliningrad

Kumpoto Federal District la Chitaganya cha Russia zikuphatikizapo dera Kaliningrad. Ndi malo, ndi wamng'ono poyerekeza ndi madera ena a Russia. Iwo amaona pang'ono kuposa 15 zikwi sq M.. Km. Nkhani ina m'dera limeneli n'chakuti pambuyo kugwa kwa dera USSR Kaliningrad wataya malire dziko ndi Russia. Anthu ali pafupi 960 zikwi. Man.

90% nkhokwe dziko la Amber ali pano. Komanso m'dera Kaliningrad ndi ncho thanthwe mchere, malasha bulauni, peat, mafuta.

dera Murmansk

dera Murmansk unakhazikitsidwa mu 1938. Pamafunika pafupifupi 145 zikwi sq M.. Km lalikulu ndi anthu pafupifupi 766 zikwi. munthu. Kumpoto Federal District Chili zigawo zake zonse. Chabwino anayamba kotereku makampani, monga zitsulo sanali akakhala, migodi, makampani kuwala, processing zitsulo ndi mafakitale mankhwala. zolowa pachaka Mitandadza padziko biliyoni 300 rubles, amene amalola agwire malo pakati pa kusanja m'madera Russian. Kapangidwe ka dera Murmansk tichipeza zigawo 5 ndi 12 m'maboma wodzilamulira wa mzinda subordination.

dera Pskov

dera Pskov unakhazikitsidwa mu 1944, koma malire ake anali potsiriza anapanga okha mu 1958, zaka zonse 4 Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anali kulamulidwa ndi dziko la Germany, lomwe makamaka mukopedwe chitukuko ndi anthu. Mu 1967, chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi mofulumira kuchira pambuyo nkhondoyo analandira mphoto apamwamba - dongosolo la Lenin.

Panopa, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha 2015 a dera anakwana 650 zikwi. Man. Kamodzi adakhala ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo Federal District wa zolowa ake aakulu anafika pafupi biliyoni 80 rubles. Apa, ulimi, mphamvu za zomangira.

dera Vologda

Vologda dera malire ndi maphunziro ano zinachitika mu 1937. Komabe, mu 1944, malo Pavinsky Vohomsky ndi wadutsa mu malo a dera Kostroma. Total anthu - anthu mamiliyoni 1.1. mzinda wa Vologda ndi likulu. anthu zakwawoko - Russian ndi Veps.

Mizinda yambiri ya dera:

• m'madera Makonsolo - 26;
• District - 2;
• midzi m'tawuni - 22;
• mudzi - 322.

The mafakitale ambiri anayamba - magetsi akakhala zitsulo.

Novgorod chigawo

Kumpoto Federal District zikuphatikizapo malire zigawo 7. m'dera Novgorod tithe 6 mu kukula mamita lalikulu 55,3. Km. Inakhalapo mu 1944. Komabe, mu 1956, anali kachiwiri Chigawo cha malo, ndi mabungwe kumudzi ndipo Dmitrov Mozolevski tinasamukira kugonjera Leningrad dera. Chiwerengero cha anthu - anthu oposa 618 zikwi ..

M'dera Novgorod ali m'mizinda 3 zofunika dera. Iwo Veliky Novgorod - ndi likulu, Borovichi ndi Staraya Russa.

Pa mchitidwe 1519 dera maofesi mafakitale. Tonga m'madera: kupala matabwa, mankhwala, zitsulo.

dera Arkhangelsk

The dera lalikulu kwambiri Russia, yomwe ili pa mbali European, ndi Angelo (590 zikwi sq. Km.). kukula kwake angayerekezedwe ndi malo a mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo:

• France (. Pafupifupi 537 zikwi sq Km.);
• Spain (pafupifupi 505 zikwi sq. Km.).

Mu kulekana kwa m'chigawo cha kumpoto mu 1937, Arkhangelsk anakhazikitsidwa. Malinga deta zogwirizana 2015, anthu pafupifupi 1.2 miliyoni anthu. Mu dera lino anaikira zofunika kwambiri mafakitale madera: shipbuilding, kupala matabwa, zamkati ndi pepala, migodi diamondi.