Kumasiyanitsa mulingo uliwose wa gulu la nkhani moyo

Mfundo Universal "kuchokera ku zocholoŵana" imagwira ntchito m'magulu onse odziwika gulu la nkhaniyi ndipo zikuoneka aliyense magawo ake mu mlingo wa bungwe. Modern zamoyo likusonyeza milingo zikuluzikulu za gulu la zamoyo: ndi chibadidwe anthu onse okhala mlingo maselo ndi ma, komanso khalidwe ndi kovuta anakonza - minofu, limba, chamoyo ndi anthu, biogeotsenozny ndi Biosphere. Chamoyo chilichonse wamoyo ndi dongosolo m'manja amene ndi lotseguka kwa mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Zazikulu "zomangira" selo zimakhala mapulotini, lipids, chakudya, zidulo mkati.

Kuchuluka kwa gulu la zamoyo multicellular

Maselo mlingo wa gulu la nkhani amoyo ndi losavuta kwambiri ndipo amagwera zamoyo zonse, kuchokera mabakiteriya mogwirizana. Mwangozi zochita mankhwala, onyamula ntchito zamoyo, ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kuwonjezekeredwa mu zidulo mkati cholowa pulogalamu. Kenako - mlingo ma ya gulu la nkhani amoyo - ali katundu yosiyaniranapo. selo kuti ndi osachepera unit wa kapangidwe ka nkhani wamoyo, lili ntchito lofunika monga kukula, chitukuko, kubalana. maselo zikuchitika njira kagayidwe kachakudya.

Kuchuluka kwa gulu la zamoyo multicellular

Zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya maselo kupanga mitundu zinayi zofunika zimakhala: connective, zaminyewa, mitsempha, minofu. mitundu yambiri ya minofu, mmodzi kapena awiri amene adzathandiza kwambiri, thupi - lakutali la thupi ndi malo chinakonzedweratu ndipo amachita akonzedwa enieni ntchito. dongosolo limba amaphatikizidwa, kupanga mlingo watsopano wa gulu la nkhani amoyo - organismal; ndi chibadidwe, makamaka multicellular okhalapo. Aliyense chamoyo ndi dongosolo lokhazikika, ndi yoyenda yokha kwa chilengedwe ndi wokhoza kuti azolowere zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chakuti zamoyo a mtundu womwewo, dongosolo ofanana ndi ntchito, amatha mogwirizana anthu, agwilitse m'madera ena, amene yodziwika ndi ziwalo zina za nyengo.

Kukhala unit zosavuta mchitidwe wa chisinthiko, anthu amapereka nzeru zambiri chibadwa, ndime ya njira cholowa ndi masiyanidwe. Biocenoses woimira mayanjano a anthu osiyanasiyana a mitundu, mmene anachitira ndi linalake chilengedwe ndiponso kutenga mlingo wotsatira wa gulu la nkhani moyo. Iwo biogeocoenosis amapereka makope zinthu alipo mu chikhalidwe, komanso mogwirizana pazipita wa zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo.

The apamwamba mlingo wogwila wa gulu la nkhani wamoyo - Biosphere - Chili biogeocoenoses. Iwo ali yunifolomu mphamvu kamwazi, ndipo Chili misinkhu yonse pamwamba pamodzi. Ndi motere gulu la nkhani wamoyo uli osiyanasiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri ntchito, monga yokonza wa mosalekeza kwa nyumba kunja ndi mkati mwa umunthu, structuring ndi systematization a zanyengo zofunika.