Kufunika kulenga zabwino maganizo polangiza Njinga alalia

Njinga alalia otchedwa lathunthu kapena tsankho pakalibe kulankhula ana ndi matenda organic cha khalidwe lapadera. Motsutsa likhale aakulu ubongo pamodzi ndi kwanthawi kutchulidwa kulankhula zambiri zolankhula negativism, zachititsanso ndi kwanthawi kale kwambiri chitukuko maganizo ndi ozindikira.

Choncho, Mosakayikira muyenera pa magawo oyambirira kuwukonza lokhudza kulankhula kukhazikitsa kukhudzana maganizo ndi mwana ndi kulenga m'mlengalenga maganizo kumukhulupirira, imene lolankhula thandizo adzakhala kwambiri.

Kukumbukira magawo a mapangidwe kulankhula, ife kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa chakuti kulankhulana ndi mwana wamkulu ali yoyamba kulankhulana maganizo. Ndi mtundu waukulu wa ubale wamkulu ndi nthawi mwana predrechevom. Akulumikizana maganizo akuyika maziko pofuna kulankhula.

Ndi yabwino maganizo maziko ndi chikhalidwe singasiyanitsidwe imene mawu injini alalika negativity wagonjetsedwa mwamsanga ndi mogwira mtima.

Pamene mawu kudwala pali milingo yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhula underdevelopment: kuchokera anasiya mawu wamba ndi kukodzedwa akuti kulankhula ndi mfundo za lexical ndi kalembedwe ndi phonetic ndi phonemic underdevelopment. State-wa kulankhula ana losiyana alalikov mavuto kwambiri. Kudzudzulidwa imapanga zimadalira matenda a ubongo, chibadwa, zinthu maphunziro, chilengedwe kulankhula za mphamvu compensatory wa mwana ndi ena. Komabe, Mulimonsemo, chikhalidwe zofunika ntchito bwino kuwongolera ndiyambe kulankhula ndi kukhazikitsa pafupi kukhudzana maganizo lolankhula ndi mwana. Kukhazikitsa yake zofunika kuwapangitsa chilengedwe: injini alalia kumvetsa akukumana kulankhula mwana ndi wawo. Ana ayankheni moyenera mankhwalawa wabwino wa akulu kumvetsa ndi kutsatira pempho yosavuta malangizo zilipo.

Zotsatirazi njira odziwika angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa kukhulupirira kukhudzana maganizo:

- kukhazikitsa diso kukhudzana;

- wotsanzira pothandiza anthu (a kumwetulira, wochezeka nkhope akuti) ;

- prosodic njira (i.e., mawu intonation limaonetseratu anachita);

- manja, kayendedwe (mwachitsanzo, mfundo masewera);

- chogwirika kukhudzana (stroking ndi zinthu zina za kutikita lolankhula);

- kukhazikitsa anzake a chiyambi zolimbitsa thupi aliyense nkhani;

- moganizira ngakhale kupambana ka mwana ndi kumulimbikitsa;

Komanso, kulankhula dokotala m'pofunika kusonyeza makhalidwe awa:

- chokomera;

- kulolerana (chifukwa kudzudzulidwa alalia galimoto kumafuna nthawi yaitali ndi khama);

- zofunika zonse pa zothandiza;

- luso optimally kuphatikiza Kukwezeleza ndi zina rigor;

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti si chotiyenereza, ndipo amapezeka mu ndondomeko ya ontogenesis limodzi ndi maganizo, thupi, chitukuko maganizo a mwanayo, kuyambira kupanga ndi kulankhula maganizo ndi akulu.

Mwana amaphunzira kulankhula mwa kutsanzira mawu a ena. Pali milandu pamene mwanayo wabwino kumva lags yachibadwa kumbuyo chitukuko chifukwa cha kusowa lotha, ozizira kulankhulana maganizo ndi akulu. Makamaka zofunika kuti mwagwirizana zabwino kulankhulana maganizo mu mapangidwe kulankhula galimoto alalia mwanayo.

Psychological mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kukhudzana maganizo pa munthu wamkulundi mwana akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mmene ndi khalidwe. Mulimonsemo, ntchito pa mawu, ayenera Ngokhoza kulenga zinthu kulola mwana kukhazikitsa zogwira mtima kwa iye mogwirizana ndi maganizo ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula ndi ana ozungulira, chifukwa kudzudzulidwa ikuchitika payekha osati kokha, komanso frontally. sachita mu gulu la ana ayenera kukhala bwinobwino komanso mwaphindu. Ntchito imeneyi ndi kusankha kulankhula dokotala, ntchito masewero mphindi, kusankha zoyenera ntchito kukonza, akakwera iwo ngati kuli kofunika, etc. Maganizo zikulumikizana nawo gulu lalikulu komanso kwambiri. Kulankhula dokotala ukhondo chifukwa kuthekera kupanga chilengedwe maganizo ntchito zolimbikitsa kapena nedosyschat kapena satiate kapena kupereka kwambiri wonyong'onya. Kukondoweza m'pofunika kuti azolowere makamaka nthawi yapano, mwinamwake zidzakhala operewera. Ie kulenga mavuto thandizo adzakhala anapereka lolankhula optimally.

ubwenzi maganizo ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula ndi mwana ali "bungwe", kupereka mphamvu ndende ntchito, kuya tanthauzo zosiyanasiyana. Chabe okha lolankhula malonda udindo ndi operewera ndipo ngakhale zovulaza. njira youma singagwire mphamvu ya angalimbikitsire malo abwino maganizo. Pamene kukhazikitsa kukhudzana kuthamanga n'kofunika kwambiri kupewa mwanayo. kukhudzana maganizo udzakhazikitsidwe ndipo anakhalabe mbali ya zothandiza, ntchito yake ndi kufunika kukonza kaye zenizeni. Nkofunika kuti mwana pa nthawi imene magawo ndiyambe kulankhula munthu aliyense payekha ndipo kutsogolo-yotsiriza, ndi chidwi ndi omasuka maganizo.

Motero, ndi yekhayo kudzera mu ubale zabwino maganizo kulankhula ndi dokotala ndiponso mwana, lolankhula ndi magulu nazale, ana mu gulu kuwukonza kudwala aliyense kulankhula, ndipo mu nkhani iyi galimoto alalia kwambiri kothandiza ndiponso zipatso. Pangani zabwino m'maganizo - chikhalidwe zofunika bwino kuwongolera ndiyambe kulankhula ntchito.