Kondakitala Gennady Rozhdestvensky: yonena, ntchito akatswiri moyo

Mu mbiri ya pa XX m'ma chikhalidwe mu mndandanda wa ochititsa pamwamba pa dziko ndi dzina la Wolemba Russian ndi walimba Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo. Virage pa moyo wake chodabwitsa, mungaphunzire za magawo zofunika mapangidwe chikhalidwe nyimbo.

Kwa zaka 60 Mukapereka mokhulupilika moyo wake nyimbo Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Photo ndi yonena za wochititsa wa akupereka kwa tcheru chanu m'nkhani ino. m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano - kusonyeza woona chilengedwe luso ndi chiwonetsero cha kukoma wapamwamba ndi kukhudzidwa, kuumitsidwa nthawi.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky (Wochititsa): yonena

Apadera woimba wa nthawi wathu anabadwa mu likulu la 4 May 1931 ku banja la oimba akatswiri Nikolai Anosov, wotchuka wochititsa wa Moscow Conservatory, ndi Natali Rozhdestvenskoy, soloist, woimba mu Zonse-Union Radio. Kuchokera pamwamba, ndi kale zotheka kumvetsa chifukwa miyoyo yawo nyimbo Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Banja matauni luntha amamangirira mwana wake luso la nyimbo ana aang'ono. Pakati pa chokumbukira ubwana: chiyambi cha nkhondo, achoke, ndi piano, lomwe linaikidwa mmanda mu nthaka kuti alibe adani. Pa atabwerera Moscow, anapitiriza maphunziro ake.

M'chaka cha nkhondo, Gennady Rozhdestvensky anayamba kuphunzira kuimba limba ndi Elena Gnessina mu sukulu za mlembi, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Professor Lva Oborina kalasi pa chapakati Music School pa Moscow Conservatory, amene mu 1950 anayamba kusasitsa chake choimbira. Ndiye atate anamupatsa luso maphunziro wochititsa a mwambowu mwana wake luso kusamalira oimba ndi maso ake, popanda manja. M'zaka zimenezi, ndi kukhulupirira kuti kukhala wochititsa - anali maitanidwe ake oona.

Mfundo yoyamba

The zaka zingapo mwa inali anali lapadera kwambiri:

• kuchita kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu Leningrad ndi ntchito ya ntchito ndi Tchaikovsky,
• maphunziro pa Bolshoi Ballet ndi udindo wa wochititsa ndi (1951-1960),
• gawo la gulu la oimba a ophunzira motsogozedwa ndi kuti Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Berlin monga gawo la Chikondwerero cha Youth and Ophunzira,
• chigonjetso mu Mzinda pa mpikisano kulenga.

Pa zaka 20 achinyamata wochititsa Khirisimasi kwa nthawi yoyamba pa Bolshoi Theatre, iye anatsogolera gulu la oimba pa kuvina Tchaikovsky a "chiphadzuwa chogona". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba ulendo wake wa zisudzo ndipo kenako nthetemya wochititsa, ndipo anatsegula kulenga yonena tsamba pa Bolshoi Theatre.

Titamaliza inali mu 1954, maphunziro anapitiriza sukulu maphunziro mpaka 1957. Kuchititsa luso wangwiro chuma kuvina ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Sergeya Prokofeva, "The Nutcracker" Petra Chaykovskogo ndi "Spartacus" Arama Hachaturyana, "Humpbacked Hatchi" Rodiona Schedrina).

utumiki Luntha ndi luso

Khirisimasi ukufalitsidwa kutanthauzira kwawo nyimbo mwa magulu osiyana, koma pachiyambi anakhala nthawi zikuluzikulu monga wochititsa mkulu wa Bolshoi Theatre, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, mu oimba wa Onse-Union wailesi ndi televizioni.

Pafupifupi 40 ballets komanso masewero anamva zisudzo motsogozedwa ndi mbuye kwa zaka zisanu. Panthawi imeneyi, umboni kwa chokhumba cha wochititsa osati kuchita chakale loimba repertoire, komanso kutsitsimutsa ntchito yabwino ya olemba kuchokera akale amene pambuyo pake anadziwika monga katswiriyo nyimbo. Chifukwa cha ntchito chosadzikonda ophunzira anatsegula Khirisimasi ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa anabwerera ku manyazi kapena anzawo-garde analemba. luso lake kuchititsa ndi chibadidwe munthu luso cholembedwa, chimene angathe kuti afotokozere kwa womvera pafupifupi mowonekera zithunzi za katswiri nyimbo.

Chithunzi cha ntchito yolenga ndi mawonetseredwe luntha wamphamvu anakopeka magulu Western kugwirizana ndi Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Yojambula mu Europe

Mu Soviet Union, luso mwamphamvu olamulidwa ndi atsogoleri achipani. Khirisimasi wochititsa woyamba amene amaloledwa ntchito ku Ulaya ndi linatuluka mu 1972 ku Stockholm pa ulendo. Kupambana anali mlingo wokweretsa pamapeto - kuitana kumutu Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Panapita nthawi ndi chiweruzo pa mlingo wa akuluakulu pamwamba kwa Nduna ya Culture Furtseva anatsegula njira yoti woyimba ntchito mu Sweden, mmodzi wa oimba yabwino. Zinali yojambula weniweni, osati tsoka la Khirisimasi, koma mu chikhalidwe Soviet.

Mbali andale

Mu 1974 chochitika zinachitika amene anali mayesero a makhalidwe abwino monga mtsogoleri ndi munthu Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo.

Tcheyamani wa wailesi ndi televizioni S. G. Lapin analimbikitsa wochititsa kuchita kuyeretsa Symphony Orchestra chapakati TV ndi zonse Union Radio pa anthu a mtundu wachiyuda pansi napemphera monyenga aliyense ofunda. Chotsatira chinali chilengedwe cha kalata anonymous mu gulu la oimba a pakati Zionist. Koma kwaika amakakamizidwa wochititsa potsatira malangizo pamwamba.

chokana mutu anali kuphunzira, pamene kumachitika anali ndi vuto lalikulu kwa munthu wina amene anakhalako ndi ntchito yolenga. Koma msonkhano ndi wotsogolera Boris Pokrovsky woimba anatsegula njira zatsopano.

zilandiridwenso ouziridwa

Mgwirizano ndi Boris Pokrovsky Komiti Opera muholo pa staging wa Shostakovich a "mphuno" kwachititsa bwino kuposa kale lonse komanso oitanira ambiri maestro ntchito zosiyanasiyana magulu zoweta ndi achilendo. Iyo inali nthawi ya kulenga kuchuluka kwa woimba, amene nsangala analemba Moscow, Leningrad, Amsterdam, London, Cleveland, Chicago, Stockholm, Tokyo ndi mizinda ina padziko lonse. Zoposa 100 oketsra lonse imayimba nyimbo pamene olankhulira wochititsa anali Khirisimasi.

Mndandanda wa magulu I ntchito ndi Maestro amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa ntchito yolenga ya kondakitala ndi kudzipereka kwambiri kwa mmodzi wa oimba yotchuka kwambiri ya chi.

Magwiridwe a Ntchito ndi Gennady Rozhdestvensky anabwerera admirers ya Sergei Prokofiev ndi nyimbo Dmitri Shostakovich a. Dzina la wolemba A. G. Shnitke ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi wochititsa, amene anali woyamba kupereka kwa anthu nyimbo loimba.

Lonse konsati ntchito kulemba analemba kwambiri anasonyeza talente monga mpainiya mbiri chikhalidwe kutolera ngale nyimbo za nyengo zapitazi: Symphony wa Beethoven, A. Bruckner, Brahms, Haydn, Glazunov, S. Gubaidulina, H. Sibeliusa, B. Fleischmann neri Al.

ntchito woyendera

Mu Khrisimasi repertoire, malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyerekeza, ntchito zoposa 2,000 Nthawi osiyana ndi masitaelo nyimbo. Pafupifupi onse magulu yabwino - ndi Philharmonic oimba wa London, Berlin, Iceland Symphony Orchestra ndi ena - ntchito pansi pa ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera akukupiza Khirisimasi. zotha cholinga oimba wolemba pokopa lingaliro la Wolemba ndi kutsatira kuzindikira kwake - zimatitsimikiziranso luso lalikulu la wochititsa lapansi.

m'mayiko 37 ndi midzi oposa mazana awiri osiyana anatenga maestro. madera Izi ulendo palibe limodzi ano.

Oposa 150 ntchito anali anagonjera nyimbo dziko kwa anthu kwa nthawi yoyamba. Khirisimasi kwambiri otsimikiza kuti zisudzo ayenera kupanga zokonda za omvera, akwere chikhalidwe nyimbo, osati kutsatira zofuna za anthu, kwathunthu zopezeka kusankha repertoire ndi staging mapulogalamu konsati wapadera.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky: chikondi

Wopambana ndi wolemera kwambiri nyimbo wochititsa ntchito sakanakhala zotheka popanda thandizo la banja. Zimenezi zinachititsa yekha Gennady Rozhdestvensky. mkazi wochititsa a - wotchuka limba ndi gawo bwenzi Victoria Postnikov. Mwana Alexander - wolowa ufumu wa nyimbo, woyimba zeze.

Lero iwo Tingaone pa mawu a munthu. ntchito banja zimaonekera osati Mitundu chikhalidwe, komanso pafupifupi aiwala melodeclamation, mkati wotsegulira Khirisimasi talente monga wowerenga waluntha.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - wochititsa, wina moyo, tinganene, zachitika bwino, chifukwa aliyense m'banja - anthu ake.

Mtsutso ndi nthawi

Kugwirizana ndi otsutsa nyimbo ndipo atolankhani sanali nthawi zonse cholinga ndiponso ochezeka. Kumverera kwa ufulu kulenga komanso sanasiye wochititsa, izo chinkamulepheretsa kugwilizana ndi mfundo za nthawi ndi zofunika formalized. Akutsatiridwa ndi chizunzo akulimbana wa atolankhani. Kuchita TV madongosolo andale ndi nthenda atamunamizira zoona anatsogolera chakuti Gennady si nthawi zonse flatteringly za Antchito cholembera. Iye akukhulupirira kuti zaphindu kulemba nyimbo ndi anthu olemba amene, osachepera, ndi bwino mphambu.

Nthawi chimasintha ziyenera a zaka zam'mbuyo: kodi chinthu chiweruzo dzulo, lero amakhala nkhani ya kunyada. Umboni - staging dziko kuyamba wa Prokofiev a "The juga". Christmas, ngakhale kritikanam onse, wopambana mphoto zambiri Russian ndi mayiko ndi mphatso pa mlingo wapamwamba.

talente wapadera

Luntha Khirisimasi wotanthauzira anatsegula mu nthetemya, zisudzo ndi kuvina Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. ntchito zoposa 300 anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu m'banja. Mwaluso kuphedwa kwa ena ndi Russian nyimbo zachikhalidwe, ntchito ya analemba avant-garde, luso kumasulira Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kumvetsa akamanena za wolemba anasonyeza ndalama yapadera woimba, dzina lake anakhala tsamba yowala chikhalidwe dziko.

Undoubted mtengo wochititsa chinali kukhazikitsa zikulumikizana chikhalidwe pakati pa maiko awiri, kuphatikizapo Sweden, England, Germany, Japan ndi ena.

Ntchito ya wophunzitsa m'munda wa chikhalidwe nyimbo limodzi ntchito Gennadiya Rozhdestvenskogo. Zikomo kuti khama lake anabwerera cholowa cha Igor Stravinsky, ndi lotseguka kwa anthu ndi zolengedwa osadziwika Bruckner, Bartók, Milhaud, Schoenberg. Unakhala mwambo kuti lisanafike nkhani kuphedwa ndi mafotokozedwe a dongosolo la zisudzo imene mosakayikira timapitiriza kuzindikira mafano luso analengedwa ndi mawu ndi phokoso.

Khirisimasi - woyambitsa mndandanda wa mapulogalamu pa TV ndi wailesi za atsogoleri chapadera cha m'ma 20, oimba bwino dziko.

Zolembalemba zilandiridwenso woimba anapereka Mabaibulo angapo kuchititsa luso, buku kukumbukira.

Lero, Bambo Khirisimasi kuphunzitsa zinthu monga pulofesa pa Moscow Conservatory ndi apitiriza kukhala wapadera sing'anga pakati ndiAmene nyimbo ndi mbadwo watsopano wa omvera.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - wochititsa ndi likulu kalata. talente yake ilibe malire. Tiyeni ndikukhumba iye zabwino ndi kudzoza!