Katemera "tetrakis": malangizo ntchito, zikuchokera, contraindications

Katemera - lokhalo lodalirika pofuna kuteteza mwana wanu ku matenda aakulu. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwanayo amalandira nambala pazipita akatemera. "Tetrakis" angagwiritsidwe ntchito yopezera kunja chitetezo chokwanira katemera loletsa kafumbata, pertussis, diphtheria ndi poliyo. Mankhwala ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya chiyeretso ndi angagwiritsidwe ntchito katemera ana ndi zaka zitatu.

Kufotokozera katemera

Ana, matenda ena zimachitika zovuta kwambiri. Kupewa kudetsedwa ndi kuteteza mwana wanu ku mavuto aakulu, akatswiri amalangiza chizolowezi katemera. Panopa, njirayi imatengedwa kuti azikondedwa. Komabe, mkubwela kwa mwana ongobadwa m'banja makolo zambiri kuganizira kufunika kumezetsanitsa. Kuphunzira magwero osiyanasiyana zambiri, mukhoza kukhumudwa pa malingaliro otsutsana.

"Tetrakis" ndi katemera kwambiri ogwira limene, mogwirizana ndi malangizo, akhoza kukhala chitetezo chokwanira ku thupi ndi pathologies imeneyi opatsirana monga pertussis, diphtheria, kafumbata ndi poliyo (mitundu 3). Amalima mankhwala French kampani "Sanofi Pasteur", yaikulu mu dziko kwa kupanga katemera anthu.

katemerayu

Mankhwala chikupezeka monga kuyimitsidwa ndi, anafuna kuti makonzedwe mu mnofu. Mmodzi katemera mlingo (0.5 ml) anali kusungidwa mu dosing syringe. Mawonekedwe amasulidwe mankhwala yabwino ndithu kuti ntchito ndipo kumatha kuthekera cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Tikaphatikiza chida lili ndi zigawo izi mu kapangidwe kake:

• kafumbata toxoid - osachepera 40 IU;
• acellular pertussis toxoid - osachepera 25 IU;
• diphtheria toxoid - osachepera 30 IU;
• filamentous hemagglutinin - 25 micrograms;
• mtundu woyamba wa HIV poliyo - 40 D;
• chachiwiri mtundu poliyo HIV - 8 D;
• mtundu wachitatu wa HIV poliyo - 32 D.

Udindo wa zigawo zikuluzikulu wothandiza ntchito zinthu monga Hanks madzi sing'anga jekeseni, asidi acetic (kapena hydroxide ndi sodium), formaldehyde, zotayidwa hydroxide, phenoxyethanol.

limagwirira kanthu

Inoculation ndi kupanga chitetezo kwa nthumwi causative wa pertussis, diphtheria, kafumbata ndi poliyo. lokonzekera lili yekha acellular (acellular) antigens wa diphtheria ndi kafumbata toxoid, inactivated poliyo HIV, ndi mitundu itatu ya selo khoma zigawo pertussis tizilomboto.

"Tetrakis" amathandiza kupanga yankho zimakumana nkhondo ya wothandizila tizilombo mkati yochepa. Ndi bwino kuti amalize maphunziro zonse za katemera. M'chaka chachiwiri, "tetrakis" ana moyo adzilandira Mlingo 3 katemera.

Katemera French mankhwala analola ana okulirapo kuposa miyezi 3. Katemerayu ndi oyenera kachiwiri katemera chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupitiriza katemera pambuyo ntchito mankhwala ena ngati wachititsa mavuto.

Pamene katemera?

Katemera ndi akuphokosera chifuwa, diphtheria ndi kafumbata imachitika mogwirizana ndi chiwembu ochiritsira. Onse analogues wa m'banja katemera (DTP) pa matenda ichi chagwiritsidwa mu njira yomweyo. Ankalumikiza "tetrakis" anayamba mwana katatu pa chaka choyamba cha moyo, kuyambira miyezi 3.

The imeneyi pakati Mlingo ayenera kukhala osachepera 45 masiku. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati katemera chachikulu zinachitikadi pamene mwanayo miyezi itatu, mlingo yachiwiri analowa yekha mu miyezi 4.5, ndi wachitatu - mu miyezi sikisi. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala-immunologist mukhoza kusankha chiwembu zosiyanasiyana kumezetsanitsa. The revaccination woyamba umachitika chaka chimodzi pambuyo jekeseni lomaliza.

Kodi ndifunika kuti katemera kwa chaka?

Pa miyezi 12 ya moyo mwana kukuonetsedwa kupanga katemera pang'ono ndi matenda oopsa. Mlingo choyamba cha katemera chiwindi B mwana amalandira pa tsiku loyamba atabadwa. Komabe, posachedwapa zolephera ambiri a makolo katemera ana kale. The zifukwa aliko.

madokotala ambiri amaona udindo miyoyo ya ana, Ndi bwino kupewa Katemera M'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Osalimba thupi la mwanayo ndiye kuti Sali okonzeka kukumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri ngakhale wofooka.

Kusankha amachitabe vaccinations mpaka chaka cha mwana, muyenera mosamala kufikako kusankha mankhwala. Makolo ambiri safuna zoweta ufulu katemera amene alipo zipatala ana, ndi amakonda kugula apamwamba kwambiri kunja mankhwala. M'malo katemera DTP ndiye basi katemera French "tetrakis" ali Komanso lopangidwa ndi inactivated HIV poliyo.

Kodi kukonzekera mwana wanu?

Pamaso katemera ayenera mosamala mwanayo. Pamene m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, chilakolako osauka, totupa pakhungu kuchokera inoculation ayenera kuchotsedwa. A masiku angapo isanafike Katemera ndidzadutsa wathunthu magazi, mkodzo. maphunziro Laboratory zofunika pofuna palibe chobisika njira pathological mu thupi komanso kupewa mavuto zina amayamba ndi katemera.

Kodi ndifunika upo katswiriyu?

katemera Mipikisano chigawo wakhala mantha makolo. Nazonso ndi mankhwala "tetrakis", munali mu zikuchokera pertussis ake toxoid. Iwo chigawo ichi zimayambitsa zoipa zimene thupi wamanjenje dongosolo. Kupewa mavuto, Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Iye ganizilani mmene mwanayo bongo ndi kukhalapo zolakwika monga chibwano kunthunthumira, khunyu.

Nthawi zina, mwanayo akuchipatala ultrasound ubongo neyronosografiyu. Diagnostics kumatha mkulu intracranial kuthamanga ndi matenda ena a muubongo. Ana amene sachedwa yatsoka a khunyu ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa 38-39 ° C, immunologists amavomereza kutumikiridwa katemera akusowa pertussis toxoid.

Pamene inu simungakhoze katemera?

Aliyense mankhwala ntchito katemera wa ana ndi akulu, ali contraindications ake. Katemera ophatikizana amatanthauza "tetrakis" si ikuchitika pansi pa zolakwika zotsatirazi:

• yapita matupi awo sagwirizana anachita katemerayu
• hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu mu kukonzekera ndi;
• encephalopathy;
• makolo mutu choipa;
• mphumu;
• kukomoka;
• mwanayo ali ndi zizindikiro za SARS ali anaona.

Zikatero, wachedwa katemera pa nthawi. Onani kuti "tetrakis" monga zoweta DTP katemera, akuti ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndi zingachititse anasiyana wa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, "tetrakis" Katemerayu ndi wosadetsedwa, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawo. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino katemera ana ndi thrombocytopenia.

Kodi kupanga katemera?

Katemera mwana ayenera kutenga malo mu katemera chipinda ndi ophunzitsidwa mwapadera ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Pamaso jekeseni ndi namwino ayenera sansani syringe ndi medicament kupanga homogeneous woyera kuyimitsidwa. Jekeseni intramuscularly yekha.

Makanda mpaka zaka ziwiri anamuonetsa mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu zapambuyo lateral (anterolateral) ntchafu minofu. Ana okulirapo katemera "tetrakis" kuchita phewa minofu.

Pamaso kumayambiriro mankhwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti singano Kodi kugunda magazi chotengera. Ndikoletsedwa mtsempha ndi yoyendetsa subcutaneous ndalama.

Mogwirizana ndi katemera ena

Mlengi amanena kuti katemera "tetrakis" angagwiritsidwe ntchito imodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Yekha ndi immunosuppressive mankhwala. Mankhwalawa angathe kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi katemera ndi chikuku, chikuku ndi mumps mu madera osiyana a thupi. Bwino analekerera ana munthawi yomweyo Katemera kukonzekera "Act-HIB" ndipo limatanthauza "tetrakis".

zotsatira zoyipazi

Kwambiri mankhwala kawirikawiri amayambitsa mavuto pa thupi, mosiyana ndi analogue zoweta - DTP katemera. Zovuta za katemera zambiri kuwonetseredwa monga reddening pang'ono kwa khungu pa malo jekeseni. Zimenezi zingachitike wa chamoyo amapezeka pafupifupi mwana aliyense. Pasanathe nthawi zambiri ndimaoneka kudindidwa ndi soreness. Zizindikiro zokhudzana zambiri akufotokozera mkati woyamba maola 48 pambuyo ka katemera.

N'zothekanso kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha kwa 38 ° C. Woterowo mbali zotsatira anakumana ndi makolo 10% ya ana katemera "tetrakis". Reviews kuti pambuyo katemera ana angakhale kuti alibe kudya, nthawi zina kusokonezedwa tulo, irritability akuwonekera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mwana ayenera kupatsidwa ndi mankhwala antipyretic.

Zimene kwa Katemera yaikulu uoneke mu mawonekedwe a ululu mwendo. Chizindikiro chimenechi zambiri Mwamsanga kwathunthu pambuyo maola 24. Ngati ululu amalimbikira, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala.

Khalidwe la mwanayo kwa matupi awo sagwirizana zochita pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala angayambe ming'oma, kuyabwa khungu. Choncho madokotala amalangiza ana kwa masiku angapo isanayambe katemera kupereka mankhwala mu msinkhu mlingo.

"Pentaxim" kapena "tetrakis"? Reviews

Wina wotchuka French katemera Mlengi, "Sanofi Pasteur" ndi "Pentaxim". chida nazonso anafuna kupewa diphtheria, kafumbata ndi pertussis. Komanso katemera kuphatikiza zimathandiza thupi kukhalanso ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndi Hib ndi mitundu itatu ya matenda a chiwindi. Tetanus toxoid chikugwirizana ndi chigawo hemophilic mu syringe osiyana.

"Pentaxim" ali mmodzi wa katemera ochepa moti mudziteteze ku 5 yomweyo oopsa matenda mwanayo. Ngati kufunika katemera motsutsana Hib palibe, mwana kufikako mankhwala "tetrakis". Mtengo wa ndalama kuzungulira 300 rubles.

katemera onse achita zambiri malangizo abwino. Makolo ambiri kugula mankhwala awa Katemera abwino ana. Katemera ndi mosinthana. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "Pentaxim" chigawo lili inactivated poliyo tizilomboto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vaccinations zina kupitiriza ntchito "moyo" madontho. Munthu inoculation chiwembu mwana akufotokozera ndi immunologist.