Mitundu ya atherosclerosis

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amene anakwanitsa zaka kukhwima, amadwala matenda a dongosolo mtima - atherosclerosis. matenda chifukwa cha mafuta zinthu mafuta ngati - lipids ndi mapuloteni mu khoma wolumikizira. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko izi utachepa awiri chotengera lumen. kotunga magazi ndi ziwalo zonse za thupi la munthu chifukwa cha chitukuko cha kusintha atherosclerotic unayamba kuwonongeka. Ziwiya akhudzidwa dystrophic kenako sclerotic njira.

Atherosclerosis limapezeka pa akazi kamodzikamodzi kuposa amuna. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maphunziro awa zowerengera kusonyeza ina (zaka 10-15) chitukuko cha matenda a akazi. Malongosoledwe a akatswiri ili mfundo kuona kusiyana kwambiri pa moyo wa amuna ndi akazi. Komanso azimayi kubala esitirojeni mahomoni omwe kuwateteza ku matenda.

Kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya arteriosclerosis. Kukhala mu kudwala wa gulu makamaka mwachindunji amadalira malo a mipukutuyi zamadzimadzi.

Mitundu yonse ya atherosclerosis zizindikiro zina mwachindunji amadalira mlingo wa chotupa mtima. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi:

- matenda oopsa;

- m'mnyewa wamtima infarction minofu;

- angina zikuchitika nafe nthawi;

- kupweteka kwa minofu dera miyendo, akuwonetseredwa mu ndondomeko ya kuyenda;

- mtima kulephera ;

- ischemic matenda a khalidwe m'mimba;

- ubongo kudwala;

- kusowa kwa impso kugwira ntchito etc.

Mitundu ya atherosclerosis amasiyana symptomatology amene tanthauzo imatengedwa kuti siteji koyamba matenda. Kukhazikitsa molondola kwambiri za katswiri matenda ayenera kufananiza maonekedwe a ndondomeko pathological. Yankho lolondola ndi vuto adzakhala kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana kafukufuku kutero.

Mitundu yonse ya atherosclerosis n'chiyani njira pathological kunachitika mitsempha waukulu wa thupi. Development wa matenda kumayambira Mitsempha, imbaenda ku chiwonongeko pang'onopang'ono. Pa siteji koyamba mawanga zamadzimadzi anapanga kudwala. Osiyana mbali mtsempha wamagazi makoma impregnated ndi mafuta. Sitepe sayambitsa chisokonezo mu magazi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zizindikiro za matenda pa siteji, palibe. mawanga zamadzimadzi anapanga ndi liwiro pazipita pamaso pa matenda oopsa, shuga. Imathandiza kuti maphunziro awo ndi kunenepa.

Gawo lachiwiri la ndondomeko matenda yodziwika ndi Madontho kutupa zamadzimadzi. munda Pathological kudziunjikira palokha maselo mthupi amene kuwalola kukana mafuta ndi tizilombo. Pamene nthawi yaitali kutupa ndithu misa zamadzimadzi linawola. Pamene izi zimachitika kuti zimere minofu connective ndi maonekedwe a mipukutuyi. Pamwamba neoplasm amachepetsa mtima mwake ndi ziwole iwo kupezeka.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zolengeza chotupa ndi ukapolo minofu kuononga mitsempha. Izi amakwiya atherosclerosis a mtima kapena ubongo, komanso mitundu ina kudwala. The chifukwa cha zolengeza chotupa ndi mapangidwe magazi kuundana. Iwo kwathunthu kuphimba chotengera ndi kusokoneza kotunga magazi wolumikizira malo thupi, yomwe ili pamwamba malo ake.

Zotsatira za thrombosis angakhale chilonda ndi manja m'munsi ndi minofu m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. embolism ndi chifukwa cha sitiroko ubongo. Matendawa "multifocal atherosclerosis" Iwo amaoneka pa mtundu khungu zilonda za trophic, komanso incipient chilonda. Izi zikutanthauza kudya njanji magawo onse chitukuko cha matenda, ndi kuwaza m'dera mwachilungamo lalikulu. Pankhaniyi, pali kukufunikira machitidwe a amputation, wodwalayo mwinamwake anaopseza imfa.