Kodi ngati tonsils ndi mwakulitsa ana?

Angina - matenda yodziwika ndi zizindikiro m'deralo, monga kukulitsa ndi kutupa tonsils lapansi. Nthawi zambiri anawonjezera tonsils ana ndi achinyamata (kwa zaka sate-faifi). Chifukwa cha matenda zingakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena bowa, koma nthawi zambiri - streptococci.

zilonda zapakhosi ana ndi pansi pa chikhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• yosavuta angina pamene anakhudzidwa yekha lymphoid mphete oropharynx;
• angina sekondale pamene tonsils anakhudzidwa pa chitukuko cha matenda aakulu opatsirana monga diphtheria, fever, matenda a magazi ndi zina zotero;
• angina pokha, mwachitsanzo, magwero a mafangasi.

Mu banja zambiri pansi "zilonda zapakhosi" amatanthauza losavuta akuti angina chachikulu (kapena pachimake zilonda zapakhosi). Ngati zowonongeka ndi ochulukirapo kuti ndi singathe wa tonsils wa, ndiye ntchito mawu akuti "zilonda zapakhosi." Zilonda zapakhosi ndi onse pachimake ndi aakulu. Pamene pachimake zilonda zapakhosi tonsils ali mwakulitsa ana okha pa matenda, nadzapatukira inachuluka aakulu zonse.

Tanthauzo la kuli tonsils ndi (tonsille) mu thupi mapangidwe chitetezo chokwanira. Akamakula ndi tonsils ana akusewera zochepa udindo wa mu chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo patapita nthawi, ntchito imeneyi ikutha kuti n'zofunika. kukula mofulumira zidzachitika M'chaka choyamba cha moyo mpaka lachitatu. Komanso, tonsils, mwakulitsa ana, ndi akulu, kwambiri, nthawi zina ndi kuswana pansi chitukuko cha zomera bakiteriya, ndi chifukwa kukhala ndi matenda aakulu. Eyite-faifi peresenti ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a angina pachimake - A streptococci, kwambiri wolephera iwo pafupipafupi wa pneumococci ndi staphylococci. Infection amagwiritsa njira kudutsa thupi lymphoid minofu ya oropharynx, mu mfundo ndi nsalu izi streptococci A ndi tropism kwambiri (i.e., luso wakumanga pamwamba khungu). zotsatira zawo tizilombo kumabweretsa kugonjetsedwa kwa tonsils ndi pofuna kukwaniritsa angina. Ndipo kuwombola katundu streptococci-A (poizoni), kulowa magazi, kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa kachitidwe mantha ndi mtima wa ana.

Zimayambitsa chotupa chachikulu ndi pofuna kukwaniritsa zotupa MUKACHULUKIDWE:

• overcooling wa mwanayo;
• kuchepetsa Poyankha ake m'thupi (izi zimayambitsa nkhawa, makamaka aakulu);
• mpweya kouma mu malo ya;
• kunditumiza ku matenda kupuma tizilombo (mavairasi akhala kwambiri ziletsa zaminyewa selo chitetezo ntchito).

Ndipo ngati kuwonjezeka mu tonsils ana nthawi zonse, dziwani kuti zilonda zapakhosi mobwerezabwereza zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha zilonda zapakhosi aakulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zamkati mwa tonsils ndi chipolopolo anasonkhanitsa maselo akufa ndi mankhwala mabakiteriya kuwombola, zikubweretsa kutupa minofu ozungulira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za zilonda zapakhosi pachimake:

• Zizindikiro zenizeni kuonekera ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka kupweteka khosi, mu mbali chapamwamba, kuti kumawonjezera ndi kumeza yawning pa, zikhoza amawala kwa khutu;
• zizindikiro zosonyeza - mutu, kutentha, kuchuluka salivation, ndi mawu zosinthidwa.

Koma zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri zilonda zapakhosi aakulu:

• ululu, ngakhale mwina kwina;
• movutikira Pomeza;
• pakamwa chosangalatsa fungo;
• pang'ono ndi pang'ono kupotoka kukoma;
• zizindikiro zofanana zili kuchepetsa ntchito ndi luso kumvetsera.

Pachimake angina ndi catarrhal (yodziwika ndi chotupa zachiphamaso), follicular (padziko awo pamene ankaona pustules kuonekera), lacunar (kuphatikiza pustules pa kusiyana munda) ndi necrotic (kufa tonsil minofu necrosis akhoza kudzalamulira tonsils a). mitundu imeneyi atuluka, pakalibe chithandizo kwa mbandakucha kovuta. Choncho, ngati inu mungazindikire tonsils zikuluzikulu ana, palibe kuwononga nthawi ndi kudzikonda - posachedwapa mukufuna kuwona dotolo.

M'chipatala mwana anafufuza, tisonyezeni mankhwala antimicrobial, kutsuka ndi tonsils antiseptic njira kachilombo imunomodulyatory, wothandizila antiinflammatory ndi mavitamini.