Kodi ntchito zikuphatikizapo maphunziro mu masamu mu gulu kukonzekera?

Masamu ku sukulu ya mkaka si ndalama ndi ku khumi. Phunziro la masamu mu gulu kukonzekera ikukhudza chitukuko cha luso masamu ndi zomveka za mwana aliyense. M'tsogolo, maluso awa Nawonso achichepere adzakhala ofunika sukulu, chimene chiri chofunika osati kuganiza komanso kumanga ubale chifukwa ndi zotsatira. Choncho, mu Dow pa maphunziro masamu kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa masamu zomveka.

njira Kodi n'zomveka maganizo kumafuna masamu?

Pakuti kukonzekera gulu zokambirana ayenera kumangidwa m'njira kukhala njira mfundo mwana ndi maganizo: kaphatikizidwe, gulu, abstraction, kufanizira, seriation, generalization, poyerekezera, zomangamanga, kusanthula.

Ntchito chifukwa Kuganizira chifukwa mwana kupeza chinthu chimodzi ku gulu la nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, kupeza zipatso, masamba kapena kusonkhanitsa zipatso basi wowawasa. mwana ayenera kudziwa katundu aliyense chinthu ndi kusankha chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zinthu zenizeni.

Zolinga kwa kaphatikizidwe wa mankhwala amafuna makhalidwe osiyana mu amodzi umodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito chikhalidwe masamu mu gulu kukonzekera kuti lithe - kufufuza zolinga za zinthu zonse, ndiye muyenera kusankha zokha mipira wofiira, kenako - kusonkhanitsa mipira koma osati wofiira. Mdani wa chitukuko cha za kusanthula ndi kaphatikizidwe ofanana.

ndi seriation Zochita amafuna mwana mayikidwe mizere mu kukwera kapena kutsika mizere. Ngati gulu wamng'ono ntchito zimenezo zikukhudzanso pomanga mapiramidi, mitengo Khirisimasi kapena zidole kukaikira mazira, gulu kukonzekera kwa ana angathe kugwira ntchito ndi manambala, akalumikidzidwa, timitengo.

Yerekezerani, zomangamanga, gulu, generalization

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chitukuko cha luso poyerekeza kuti mwana akhoza kudziwa chimodzimodzi ndi osiyana mbali wachina chilichonse. Gulu kukonzekera kungakhale vuto mu Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa zinthu 2-3 kapena kufufuza kudziika adjectives ambiri ofotokoza za katunduyo iliyonse (a vembe-dzuwa, riboni-njoka).

Pa ntchito yomanga ntchito masamu mu gulu kukonzekera anagwiritsanso nthawi zosachepera 2 sabata. Aliyense ana nthawi kulandira ntchito ndi zinthu zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi yoyamba anachita ana Chitsanzo akuwasamalira, kolowera chachiwiri - pamtima chifukwa kachitatu - ndi zojambula, ndipo mu gawo lotsiriza amapatsidwa Buku ambiri wapakamwa "Sonkhanitsani mphaka".

Gawo ndi generalization a kwenikweni zofanana, onse kusanthula ndi kaphatikizidwe. Only m'nkhani yoyamba m'pofunika kugawa nkhani m'magulu, ndi generalization kupeza makhalidwe ofanana mu maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito za gulu zikuphatikizapo kufufuza zinthu ndi dzina, maonekedwe, kukula, mtundu, kapena pa malo angapo (batani wofiira mu beseni kuzungulira ndi mikanda wobiriwira mu bokosi lalikulu). Pankhaniyi, mphunzitsiyo kuitana kusiyana kwa zinthu kapena ntchito mpaka kalekale, "anapeza kuti kufanana kwa zinthu," kapena "Gawani makona mu magulu awiri," ndi mwana akuyembekezera zizindikiro yekha.

sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ambiri kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi aliyense mu masamu mu gulu kukonzekera pa zabwino, koma simungathe zambiri zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi. Choncho ndikofunika nthawi iliyonse ntchito kufunsa, "N'chifukwa chiyani chinthu ichi mu gulu ili, koma osati mu yomweyo"? Nkhanizi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha ubale causal, mwanayo kuphunzira nkhani, kumanga mfundo zomveka.

Kodi mtundu wa kudziwa masamu ayenera adziwe sanayambebe kupita kusukulu achikulire?

• Ana amafunika kuwerenga kwa khumi ndi kumbuyo ndi zithunzi iliyonse.
• Doshkolyata kudziwa mmene kuyang'ana ngati manambala kuchokera ziro kwa khumi.
• Mwa ana khumi msanga timawutcha "anansi" wa nambala iliyonse.
• Kids ayenera kumvetsa tanthauzo la aya: kuphatikiza, opanda, zambiri, zochepa, yemweyo.
• Ana ziyenera kuti zizifanana manambala mkati 10 (iliyonse ndi wamkulu, amene ali wochepa yemweyo).
• Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ayenera kupeza akalumikidzidwa zojambula: makona, rectangle, lalikulu, bwalo.
• Ana amafunika correlate fano (chiwerengero cha zinthu) ndi chiwerengero.
• Ana amafunika zinthu gulu khalidwe makamaka.
• Ana ayenera kuyerekezera zinthu ndi kukula, mitundu, maonekedwe.
• Ana ayenera masamu ntchito limodzi pa wochotsera ndi kuonjedzera.
• Ana ayenera kumvetsetsa mawu monga "pambuyo", "patsogolo", "Chabwino", "mpaka", "anasiya", "pansi", "kutsogolo", "pakati", "pa", ndi zina zotero. D.

Izi pafupifupi masamu Zun, amene ayenera kuchidziwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Uliwonse sukulu ali pulogalamu yake, amene amasankha kodi masamu. Kukonzekera Gulu (nkhani ya maphunziro zinalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane) kumafuna zambiri chionetsero nkhani ndi chidwi ntchito zomveka.

Ana chidwi kuthetsa zitsanzo pa wochotsera ndi kuonjedzera. Iwo ayenera kupulumutsa anthu otchulidwa Fairy-nthano, kuthetsa masamu sasonyeza anthu wamba. Choncho mphunzitsi ayenera kukonzekera phunziro polemba mapulogalamu zili ntchito kuyambirira, njira ophunzitsira, chionetsero ndi mapepala okhala, kapangidwe ndi njira ya maphunziro ndi kulankhula mwachindunji ndi zotheka mayankho ana.