Wokonda mu mwana: mankhwala, zimayambitsa

Mantha wokonda otchedwa musanaganizire, mwadzidzidzi mobwerezabwereza minofu chidule. matenda ndi bwino kuti anthu ambiri, koma ambiri a iwo ndi ana zowawa mpaka zaka khumi. Makolo sizinayende zindikirani tics mwana, mankhwala chifukwa cha ichi likuchedwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kawirikawiri kuphethira kapena chifuwa kochititsa mantha akulu ndi mwana ndi katswiri. Popeza zambiri zizindikiro zonse bwinobwino, iye akulangiza kuthana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo wa. Pokhapokha ngati makolo anayamba kuchita ndi vuto. Matenda a matenda zimatenga nthawi yaitali, kotero musazengereze kusankha. Ndi bwino kupempha thandizo mwamsanga pamene padali machenjezo.

Kodi bango ndi zikadzachitika?

Nthawi zambiri kuchepetsa zooneka kwambiri pa nkhope ndi khosi. Awonekere kuphethira, shmyganem mphuno, kayendedwe ka mutu kapena paphewa, kukokana milomo ndi mphuno. Nthawi zina mwana ali ndi zizindikiro zingapo.

Asayansi kuti kwambiri zaka zoopsa, pamene matenda Mosakayika yatsoka - zaka 3-4 ndi zaka 7-8. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi peculiarities wa thupi: mu m'badwo uno, ana akukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi kusintha kwa magawo yatsopano ya moyo.

symptomatology

Kudziwa matenda n'kovuta, kuyambira nthawi yaitali, ngakhalenso mwana kapena makolo sadziwa kuti kayendedwe ndi musanaganizire. Muyeso zofunika kwambiri kuti ayenera kuchenjeza - ndi kulephera kulamulira minofu chidule. Pamene pali munthu wokonda mantha, maso a mwanayo mwamsanga zimaphethira ndi twitch. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro ambiri.

Mitundu ya tics mantha

Malinga yaitali bwanji matenda, tics kuti m'kagulu motere:

• Transistor. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro ndi osakwana chaka.
• Aakulu. Chimakhala kuposa chaka.
• Gilles de A La Turetta syndrome. Iye anapezeka pamene mwana ali galimoto tics yaikulu ndi chimodzi amapilira.

Mukayamba wokonda mwana, chithandizo kudzadalira zimene minofu magulu mkangano. Choncho matenda ogaŵikana mitundu:

- m'deralo (wina minofu gulu);

- wochuluka (magulu angapo);

- zowombetsa mkota (kudula pafupifupi onse minofu).

Tiki akhoza kukhala m'pofunika galimoto. Zakale amanena sniff, chifuwa, ndi ena. Mu yachiwiri ikunena za kayendedwe musanaganizire a ziwalo.

Chifukwa matendawa amapezeka?

Pamene tics kuwonekera ana, zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi ndi nkhawa kwambiri makolo awo. Chithunzi anakhala bwino, akatswiri amalangiza kukumbukira zochitika unachitika mawonetseredwe izi. Childs, matenda amayamba ndi zovuta zifukwa.

chibadwa

Asayansi amanena kuti ali ndi phindu lalikulu. Koma pali sakwanitsa.

Ngati matenda amenewa amakhudza makolo si kofunika kuti mwana wakhala amawapeza wokonda. Ukuchitira umboni kutengera za lake, koma sizitanthauza matenda a.

Ndi kovuta kudziwa ngati pali kutengera za kumtundu kwa zinthu zina. Makolo ayenera mavuto maganizo, amene anadutsa maphunziro a mwanayo ndi maganizo kusalankhula. Pankhaniyi, kunena za momwe kuyankha, osati chibadwa.

Maganizo ndi kupanikizika

Makolo kudutsa pamene anapeza mwana wokonda mantha. iwo anayamba chithandizo mwamsanga, koma nthawi zina choyamba kudziganizira za zinthu n'zothandiza ndi kuthetsa iwo. Ngati katswiri limanena kuti chifukwa mwina maganizo, makolo akukayikira. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti akhale chosiyana kwa achikulire ndi ana nthaŵi nazo. Komanso, ngakhale zabwino mtima, makamaka ngati chowala, akhoza kusangalatsa mantha dongosolo n'zaka mwana.

Ma TV ndi makompyuta

Dokotala ubongo kumaonekera ana ambiri, choncho makolo ayenera njira yake. mavuto Big akudzetsa kuonera yaitali TV. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuwala zikuthwanima amakhudza kukula kwa maselo mitsempha ya ubongo. Pamene izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, aseluka kayendedwe zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi udindo mtendere wa mumtima.

Kupanda olimbitsa thupi

Makolo ayenera kumvetsa mmene kuchotsa munthu wokonda mantha, chifukwa zimakhudza maganizo a mwanayo ndipo m'kupita kwa nthaŵi kusuntha kwa mtundu wina ndi mzake, kukula. kulakwitsa chawo chachikulu ndicho kuti kofunika kwambiri katundu maganizo mwanayo ndi kwathunthu kuyiwala za thupi. M'pofunikanso ana mphamvu anapeza kubwereketsa. Apo ayi, zikhoza reflex minofu chidule.

zolakwa za maphunziro

Dokotala ubongo akudwala makhalidwe a makolo, iwo simungapeze. Kukuthandiza kuti matenda mwina zinthu zotsatirazi.

• M'chikaiko chowakaikitsa mayi. Ana intuitively kumva maganizo ndi mumtima ake akumvera, ngakhale izo zimawoneka bata. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti mwana wataya otetezeka, ndipo muli ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse.
• Choletsa ku chiwonetsero cha mtima. kuseŵera ndi kusowa kutentha kumachitika m'magulu musanaganizire.
• Total kulamulira. Moms ambiri amakonda kuchita mwanayo ndiponso zimene zinachitika kuti chichitike momuzungulira, zinali m'manja mwawo zonse. Pakumala iwo sangakhoze kukhala chete.
• Kugwiritsa akufuna. Lililonse makolo amafuna kuti ana awo kukhala anzeru kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kumupatsa makhalidwe amene alibe, tenepo mwanayo si kukumana ankayembekezera. Kwa nthawi yaitali mwanayo amakhala ku mantha wosatha a kukhumudwitsa amayi ndi abambo anga, kotero inu mukhoza kuona tics monga anachita zinachitikira.

Psychogenic ndi symptomatic tics

Kumvetsa mmene kuchotsa munthu wokonda mantha, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zofunika (psychogenic) ndi sekondale (symptomatic). Woyamba zambiri mumaziona zaka zapakati pa zaka awiri, monga nthawi ino ya mavuto ana ambiri. zimayambitsa awo nkhawa ndi nsautso, amene anawagawa pachimake ndi aakulu.

matenda Symptomatic chifukwa cha kubadwa zoopsa, zotupa ndi matenda a kagayidwe ubongo. Nthawi zina chifukwa chotenga matenda enaake amene anachititsa yochepa hypoxia.

Kodi kuchiza matenda a?

Makolo amene anatchula wokonda mantha mwana, mankhwala sayenera shelved. Choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, ndiyeno kuti zamaganizo a. Ngati tics mpaka ndithu nthawi yaitali, mwana alembetse mankhwala, koma kuti zotsatira zabwino, zina mankhwala sangachite. Amafuna kuwukonza zinthu zonse zimene zingachititse matenda a.

Salephera, makolo ayenera:

- kuchepetsa nthawi yoperekedwa kuonera TV;

- awonetsetse womberani;

- kukhala mode akadakwanitsira wa tsiku ndi kulisunga;

- kuchepetsa nkhawa ndiponso maganizo;

- Ngati nkotheka, kunyamula magawo mchenga mankhwala kapena mawerengeredwe;

- kuchita kokoka nkhawa ndiponso zosangalatsa za minofu nkhope;

- silitchula pa vuto la mwanayo, tenepo mbafuna osati kulamulira kuchepetsa a.

Musataye mtima ngati mwana wanu anapezeka ndi wokonda mantha. Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana pa nkhani iliyonse, koma tiyenera kudziwa malamulo ambiri. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kupereka mwana mankhwala amphamvu, monga Mwina mavuto. Ngati matenda ndi chifukwa cha matenda ena, m'pofunika kuchititsa mankhwala mabuku.

kupewa

Pamene pali wokonda mantha ana, matendawo akhoza kukhala kutchulidwa ndi wanzeru kwambiri. Koma ndi bwino kudikira mpaka matenda akuyamba patsogolo, ndi kusunga njira zodzitetezera. Mwana ayenera kupuma mokwanira, kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, ndipo ndikofunika anazungulira iye ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro, kupereka omasuka ndi omasuka chilengedwe.