Kodi kulumikiza lophimba kuwala? chiwembu

A lophimba kuwala angakhale magetsi chipangizo ophweka, komanso yovuta chipangizo kusinthitsa. Iwo apangidwa chifukwa chosiyana madera kuyatsa zipangizo kulamulira. Pamene Kulumikizana n'kofunika kugwirizana lophimba kuwala. Kulumikizana mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga - ndi ntchito zipangizo yosavuta ndi kiyi umodzi.

ojambula wake kutsegula pamene wazimitsa nyali ndi kutseka pamene anazimitsa pa. Mu gawo ili umadutsa lophimba ndi ziro ndi chikugwirizana kwa nyale. Osokonezeka bwanji kulumikiza sangakhale, mwinamwake nyali nthawi zonse adzakhala mavuto.

Polumikiza chimodzi-batani lophimba

Zipangizo zimagwiridwa kwa mkati ndi zoikamo lotseguka. Chiwembu kulumikiza lophimba kuwala kwa nyali wina amapereka kusintha batani kapena gulu.

Ngati nyali ndi lofunika kwambiri mankhwala amagwiritsidwa opangidwa kudzera bokosi mphambano.

Features wa ntchito makiyi ochepa

Chiwembu wapawiri kuwala lophimba amalola kulamulira nambalayi a nyale. Amalima osiyana kusinthitsa nyale kudzera chipangizo chimodzi kusinthitsa, malingana pa omwe mafungulo awiri mbamuikha. Njira amagwera monga chandeliers. Pasanathe ambiri ntchito chitsanzo atatu ofunika.

Vuto m'malo chipangizo ndi ambiri masiwichi ndi kufunikira kwa kuika mawaya zina gawo kuti magetsi ndi masiwichi. Kulumikizana zithunzi chizindikiro mbali kumbuyo (zitatu chipangizo dvuhklavishnogo linanena bungwe).

Kwenikweni, n'kuyamba akupereka chipangizo awiri osavuta ogwirizana mu nyumba imodzi. Pamene gawo mmodzi wa makiyi anapereka kwa nyali ziwalo. Voteji umaperekedwa kwa osachiritsika athandizira (osachiritsika). Magulu ake kukhudzana awiri ogwirizana, omwe ndi ofunika ake. Olumikizidwa kwa malo linanena bungwe la nyale.

Mofananamo, atatu ofunika ukugwira ntchito lophimba kuwala. Mfundo ntchito ndi kusintha mawaya chokhudzana ndi nyali munthu kapena magulu.

Polumikiza dongosolo kuyatsa mu nyumba kapena nyumba

Mu nyumba ndi zatchatchatcha mphamvu ndi kuyatsa madera anapatukana ndipo ndiotetezedwa ndi makina osiyana. Pa kulephera kwa woyamba wa iwo, kuwala Zatsala anayatsa, amene mosavuta kupeza ndi kuthetsa vuto. Ngati dera chachiwiri akutembenukira kutali, akhoza anakonza polumikiza portability kuti aliyense wa ogulitsira lapansi.

Short-dera ndi pa-chovomerezeka mosalekeza panopa dongosolo kuyatsa zimatetezedwa ndi dera baka ichidachi ndi phindu mwadzina anatsimikiza ndi munkalowa a nyale onse.

kusinthana chipangizo

Yopangidwa mitundu zotsatirazi lophimba kuwala:

• mkati;
• panja;
• kutetezedwa ku chinyezi;
• zigawo.

Pamene anaika mu linga la chitsanzo ntchito chamadzi a. Choyamba mokhomerera mu recess simenti amene anaikapo podrozetnik ndipo anagonjetsa mawaya. Chifukwa, chipangizo ndi anaikapo mu khoma lili pa mlingo wake padziko.

Kusinthana ndi chamadzi anagulitsa payokha. Iwo ayenera kubwera kwa wina ndi mnzake, komanso zikhalidwe za unsembe mu mpanda kapena pakhoma woonda.

masiwichi kunja ntchito Kulumikizana lotseguka, umene umadutsa mipope kapena njira chingwe. Mu izi ya PAD matabwa kapena mapulasitiki zaikidwa pakhoma ndi zomangira kapena dowels.

zigawo ndi wokwera pa ducts wapadera chingwe ndi ntchito mu maudindo kapena mafakitale.

Zipangizo ndi chitetezo ku chinyezi amayikidwa mu mabafa, saunas, m'malo ena achinyezi kapena malo komwe angakapeze mu m'malovu madzi.

Kodi kulumikiza lophimba kuwala: chiwembu

Monga zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana Kulumikizana malo ndi - ndi njira ya zikhomo kudziletsa potseka. Kulumikiza maziko mapeto nakonza ndi anaikapo mdzenje, kumene clamped mwa ojambula kasupe-yodzaza.

M'malo malo pa lophimba akhoza wokwera malo wononga. Iwo anaikapo mu mapeto a wochititsa anavula ndi opangidwa ndi screwing wathandizidwa kumangika.

The kusinthitsa limagwirira limapangidwa kukhudzana makina, amene ali malo awiri atathana: "pa" ndi "kusiya". Malinga ndani wa iwo ali ndi kiyi ndi dera magetsi chatsekedwa kapena anatsegula.

posankha lophimba

chipangizo anagulidwa mu zapaderazi sitolo, kumene mukhoza kusankha maonekedwe zoyenerera ndi magawo. Siwichi ayenera kufanana mphamvu ya luminaires lapansi. Kuyambira izi zimatengera pa mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, ojambula zopangidwa cermet munali siliva, masamu pa magetsi 4 A.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwembu breakers ayenera anasankha cholinga chapadera. Iwo akhoza kukhala keyboards, keypads, pakhoma, kudenga, pivoting, changeover, bushing etc. D. Apadera tcheru limachokera kwa kunja kapena mkati Kulumikizana ndi kuwala magetsi. Galimoto kugwirizana wake ndi chofunika chifukwa amachita ntchito yeniyeni.

Nkofunika kuti aletse khalidwe la msonkhano chipangizo ndi mafungulo bwino anazimitsa.

Kukhudza masiwichi kuwala

The gulu lakunja ndi mbale galasi ndi kulemba kukongoletsa. Pansi ndi kachipangizo, amene amatipatsa kukhudza kuwala kapena kufika kwa zala. Pankhaniyi, mbendera kuti n'kukhala ndi Chip magetsi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi, anadziwa kusintha mbali. Malinga malo kapena nthawi ya kukhudza limapezeka pafupi kapena kutsegula dera magetsi komanso ulamuliro yosalala kuwala kwa nyali.

Pakuti mayiko anawonjezera, anagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kutali kugwirizana ndi angapo a masiwichi yofanana.

chiwerengero cha ntchito pa zitsanzo osiyana ndi osiyana ndi zimadalira mtengo. zipangizo zili ndi masensa zoyenda, kutentha, chiwalitsiro, ndi zina zotero. D. Iwo akhoza olumikizidwa kwa chotenthetsera magetsi, mpweya, magetsi ndi chitetezo kuunikira pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito za magetsi kukhudza

Pali ambiri madera amagetsi. Apa ndi losavuta chithunzi cha zowawa lophimba wa kuwunikako akhoza amatengedwa ndi dzanja.

Munthu wokhudza kachipangizo mchitidwe E1 angathe pang'ono thupi imafalikira kudzera awiri gawo mkuzamawu capacitor C1. Kuti linanena bungwe transistor VT2 chikugwirizana kulandirana K1 kumayambika kapena kuvula nthawi yotsatira inu musakhudze. mphamvu kulankhula ake olumikiza kotunga nyali mphamvu dera (osati chitsanzo taperekachi). The capacitor C2 fyuluta, ndi kuwongola voteji pulsations diode VD1 ndi transistor VT2 amateteza voteji kukakhala.

Kuwala uku lophimba dera limapangidwa ndi kulandirana, panopa bokosibode ndilo 15-20 MA. Kuti sintha izo zikugwirizana ndi variable resistor R1 ndi kukana ali anasintha mpaka kulankhula sadzakhala molondola anazimitsa. Ndiye anasankha chipembedzo abwino.

Kukhudza mbale unapangidwa zojambulazo mkuwa kapena textolite mbale lacquered dzimbiri. Kukuthandiza waya chishango.

Amafotokozera akhoza kukhala mphamvu batire ndi 9 V kapena batire naupereka kwa telefoni.

kulankhulana masiwichi

zipangizo anapangidwa kuti zosavuta kuyatsa lamulo mu makonde yaitali, makwerero, zipinda kapena bushing pa otsetsereka chapansi. masiwichi angapo ili mu malo osiyana, ndi yabwino ntchito nyale limodzi. kuyatsa kulamulira pa nthawi yomweyo amakhala omasuka ndi ndalama.

Zithunzi-kudzera kuwala masiwichi

Zipangizo muli ojambula 3 aliyense wa iwo (1 wamba athandizira ndi linanena bungwe changeover 2). Wa masiwichi awiri ili pa mtunda ndi mzake, n'zotheka kuti asonkhane nyali kulamulira dera ambiri kumodzi ndi ambiri.

Tikamapitiriza chifungulo imodzi ojambula changeover akutsegula unyolo lina kutseka ena (kapena mosinthanitsa). Mu lophimba koyamba athandizira osachiritsika 1 chikugwirizana ndi gawo, pamene lachiwiri - kwa nyale. Linanena bungwe malo 2 ndi chipangizo 3 wina olumikizidwa kwa ena analemba.

Pamene chikugwirizana bwino, nyali ayenera sequentially kutembenukira osinthasintha pamene wina wa masiwichi ndi anazimitsa. Pa chotupa unyolo limodzi mizere onse anakonza kuti mupezeke wotsatira. Apa, aliyense kiyi alibe malo amodzi "pa" ndi "kusiya".

Mfundo zotsatirazi zikusonyeza mmene kuwala anazimitsa ndi masiwichi awiri. Chiwembu anasonkhana poyambilira kudzera bokosi Mphambano. Iwo anapanga mankhwala zonse zoyambirira. Osati kuti kuonedwa ndi kugwirizana, ndi mawaya iyenera kukambidwa.

Dvuhklavishnye kulankhulana masiwichi

Kulumikiza chiwembu kuyatsa masiwichi awiri kulamulira wina kapena gulu la nyali ndi lophweka. Ngati inu kutenga zovuta zambiri - dvuhklavishnye akhoza mosadalira ntchito nyali ziwiri. Koyamba, chiwembu yovuta, koma zoona, ndi 2 kulumikiza awiri masiwichi chimodzi-batani kudutsa. chiwerengero cha zolowetsa ndi zotuluka ndi kawiri.

Kamodzi dera ndi anasonkhana kuti m'pofunika kufufuza ndi multimeter a. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera ya ping probes athandizira ndi kulankhula linanena bungwe lophimba. Kusintha makiyi ayenera kutsatira posonyeza Tester lapansi. Ngati dera chatsekedwa ndipo anatsegula monga chiyenera kukhalira, mukhoza kulumikiza msampha maukonde.

Pomaliza

Kuti zinthu zenizeni za kuyatsa ulamuliro lophimba likukhudza kuwala zina. Chiwembu kugwirizana ake mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mbali structural. Ambiri ndi zitsanzo osavuta kuti zimene kutsegula kapena kutseka ndi dera magetsi. chiwembu ndi kobvuta kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi awiri kapena atatu, ndi zomwe n'zotheka kusinthana ndi anthu ngati omwewo mindandanda yamasewera kapena chandeliers kuwala kulamulira. Kuwonjezera izi, panali masiwichi checkpoints zonse kuyatsa malo osiyana. Anayamba kuzichita ndi akumidzi dongosolo kukhudza ulamuliro umene kwambiri adakula magwiridwe a dongosolo kuyatsa. Ngakhale kukwera mtengo, masiwichi awa akukhala zambiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chilengedwe cha zinthu zabwino ndi asatope.