Kodi kukonzekera Bedi adyo? Kodi manyowa duwa bedi pansi kubzala ndi adyo

Chinthu choyamba muyenera kuganizira - ndi nthawi yoyenera kubzala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izi yaitali Mapa nyengo ndi zizindikiro dziko. Choncho, adyo ayenera kugwera pansi kwa mwezi ndi theka pamaso pa isanayambike bata ozizira nyengo. Ngati mbewu kale, zikuoneka proklyunetsya ndi kufa pa nyengo yozizira. Ngati mwachedwa, mababu alibe nthawi mizu ndi masika zipatso zoipa.

Bzalani pamaso yozizira, kapena kusiya mpaka kasupe?

Ili ndi funso limene zambiri chidwi wamaluwa. Spring kapena yozizira adyo bwino? Childs, kusankha anapangidwa, kutengera ndi momwe nyengo ya m'derali. Komanso, yozizira adyo, anabzala masika amapereka zinthu ndizochuluka koma zochepa bwino analekerera nthawi yaitali yosungirako. Spring kudzakhala bwino kugona. Ife tifike ku funso lachiwiri za mmene kukonzekera Bedi adyo.

Kusankha malo m'tsogolo mabedi

Muyenera louma ndi dzuwa chiwembu, amene kumene chisanu masika chimasungunula mofulumira. Yosayenera pamthunzi munda chipani, makamaka nisin, kumene yaitali chisanu ndi ndiye Sungunulani madzi akupita. Ngati palibe mankhwala kwa nkhani poipa kwambiri akonzekeretse mabedi mkulu. Izi ndi mbali yaikulu, ngati ife kulankhula za mmene kukonzekera Bedi adyo. Mfundo ina yofunika: tione malamulo kasinthasintha. Monga zikhalidwe zina zonse, adyo sangakhoze anabzala mu malo omwewo kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi kuipitsidwa oopsa kwa nthaka, mu kuya kwa mabedi ndi kudziunjikira tizilombo zoipa ndi tizilombo, amene ali abwino kwambiri anapatsidwa chikhalidwe. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuchepetsa zokolola ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa zidazo. Choncho, adyo asabwerere kwa malo m'chimake kale kuposa zaka 3.

A bwino za mmene kukonzekera Bedi adyo ikukula pa iwo mu chirimwe nkhaka, mtundu ndi kabichi, nyemba. Sikuti kuika pambuyo mbatata ndi anyezi.

Adyo wakonda nthaka kuwala, mchenga loam. Ngati m'dziko lanu chiwembu lolemera, sachedwa posungira madzi, ndiye ndimaganiza za oyamba zina mwa mawonekedwe a mchenga kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Kupitiriza kukambirana momwe kukonzekera Bedi adyo, kupita ku mankhwala a nthaka.

Features a gawo lapansi ndi

Konzani mabedi chifukwa adyo yozizira ayenera kutenga malo mu sabata ndi theka pamaso pa ankafika anakonza. Poyamba, nthaka chofunika anakumba kuti akuya masentimita 25 mosamala kumasula kuti akatidzadza oxygen. Kufanana kufunika kuchotsa mizu yonse ya namsongole, mwinamwake kasupe, ngakhale pamaso maonekedwe a zinamera adyo, iwe bedi la udzu.

Kupereka zokoma za masamba, m'pofunika kuti fetereza. A njira zabwino ndi kuumba, musati ntchito manyowa atsopano. Komanso ntchito superphosphate, mchere potaziyamu ndi nitrate ammonium. Atafotokoza kama wa feteleza youma ankafunika kukhetsa madzi bwino. Ndi nthawi ya kubzala, mudzakhala bwino kwa achinyezi, nthaka yofewa, yemwe ali oyenera mababu yozizira.

yokonza cloves

Konzani mabedi chifukwa adyo yozizira watha, ndi nthawi Zitatero mwachindunji ankafika pa. Zimafunika kudutsa mbewu kuti kusankha bwino. kokha yaikulu ya mutu ayenera pambali mbewu zoipa kukolola sizigwira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuyendera kuwonongeka, zowola, nkhungu kapena mawanga achikasu (Blight). zitsanzo zimenezi kuwathothola, popeza kuipitsanso nthaka.

China chofunika: mitu ayenera bwinobwino zouma. Dampness cloves msanga kumasula mphukira wobiriwira ndi kufa pa nyengo yozizira. Disassemble mutu pa mano ndikofunikira pamaso ankafika pa, apo ayi youma, umene kuchepetsa kumera awo. Musaiwale kuchotsa amayi okalamba Donets, izo ndi mbali ya Nkhata Bay, amene sangathe kutenga chinyezi ndi zakudya, kutanthauza kuti kukula kadzakulakani.

Kubzala akhoza kukhala popanda mankhwala mbewu. Koma ngati akufuna kutsimikiza mbewu ku matenda, n'zotheka kukonzekera njira ya mankhwala "fitosporin" ndi mphindi 5 kuviika mutu mmenemo. Poyamba tiyenera ntchito njira mabuku. Kwa mphindi 10 anamizidwa mu manganese adyo njira, ndiye mu madzi amchere, ndi kulimbitsa zotsatira zimene woyesedwa ndi sulphate mkuwa (1 h. Supuni pa malita 2 madzi).

kukonzekera bulbochek

Adyo amadziwika kuti zimafalitsidwa osati mano. Zima tirigu kubzala mu ndondomeko ya kukhwima chaka chotsatira anamasulidwa muvi. Ngati safuna mpweya babu, dzanja akhoza kungoyankha kudula. Pambuyo kucha mbewu amatengedwa ndi kusungidwa mpaka m'dzinja. Tsopano iwo akhoza anabzala bedi maluwa. Pali chenjezo yaing'ono: mu nyengo yotsatira, iwo cloves yekha, kubzala chuma, zomwe zingabzalidwe pamaso yozizira ndi m'chaka chachiwiri kukolola.

Mu ndondomeko imeneyi, pali ubwino wosatsutsika. Inu kupeza mbewu wathanzi kuti sanagone kukhudzana ndi nthaka ndi sindinathe kukola. Komanso, ndi kukula yozizira adyo, muli mbali yaikulu ya atsogoleri bwino kusiya atsopano yophukira kufesa. Kugwiritsa bulbochek kukupulumutsani ku zopanda nzeru yogawa ngati yokolola. Choncho pokonzekera bedi pansi adyo, musaiwale kuchita chimodzi zambiri - mbewu m'tsogolo.

kubzala adyo

Kodi kukonzekera Bedi adyo, Takambirana kale, tsopano timapita pa luso ndegeyo. Onetsetsani kuti ayese nthaka, siziyenera kukhala zolimba: akukankha cloves mu nthaka, zimenezi zingachititse kuwononga iwo. Komanso, yozizira lolemera dothi kufika adyo pamwamba kumene amaundana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga zambiri, peat ndi humus nkhalango. The kwambiri chachiwiri - kwambiri kuwala nthaka. Ngati mano kwambiri mosavuta adzawonongedwa izo, mopepuka tamp ndi gulu lonse.

Choncho kupanga bedi pansi adyo inu munali patsogolo chodzala tsiku mukhoza kuyamba ndi chizindikiro patsambali lapansi. Raschertite striae, kusiya pakati pawo mtunda wa 20 cm. Mu zomera angakhale okwanira chilolezo kwa 10 cm. Zolembedwa ali ndi phindu wosindikiza cloves. Best wa onse, ngati mutu wake pamwamba pa dothi 3-4 masentimita ndi lalikulu adyo manda limakula ang'onoang'ono, ndi yaing'ono -. Amaundana.

Mutabzala bedi pamaso chisanu kuthiriridwa, mwinamwake kukokera nkhokwe chinyezi nthaka mbewu.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Konzani mabedi chifukwa adyo sasiya pa ankafika pa. zomera overwintered bwino, chofunika nthaka zamulchirovat wosanjikiza wa peat, humus kapena utuchi. wosanjikiza Izi zoteteza kungakhale kwa masentimita 5. The pamwamba pa izo wamaluwa anaika zitsamba, nthambi otsala pambuyo kudulira. Nkhanizi akutumikira kuzengereza chisanu.

Spring wosanjikiza kuphimbira ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga ngati chipale chimasungunula. M'pofunika kuti zomera musati podopreli. Mukudziwa kale zimene manyowa duwa bedi pansi pa adyo mu kugwa. Izi manyowa, zimene superphosphate, potaziyamu mchere. Mu April oyambirira kubala urea fetereza. Kuchepetsa 1 tbsp. supuni malita 10 a madzi. M'chaka ndondomeko akubwerezedwa kangapo kwambiri.

olowa ankafika

Kukonzekera pansi kama wa adyo kuvumbitsira kwambiri nyengo kulima mbewu ina. Izi chitsamba nyemba. M'chaka, pamene nthaka ndi kutenthetsa, ndi mphukira wobiriwira anaonekera mu kanjira movutikira afesedwa legume izi zothandiza. Nyemba kukokera asafe ku zigawo zozama za nthaka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito adyo. kuphatikiza wina - zomera adzakhala pritenyat mzake. M'katikati mwa chilimwe, pamene inu kuchotsa adyo, nyemba zanu adzalamulira m'munda yekha. Choncho, ndi malo aang'ono muli 2 mbewu.

kuti adzimvera

Monga mukuonera, kukonza mabedi chifukwa chodzala adyo - ndi wosavuta. A pang'ono m'munda kotero undemanding mbewu, wokonzeka kukula pafupifupi chikhalidwe chirichonse. Potsatira malangizo a kusankha nthawi kubzala autumn, nthaka zikuchokera, malinga chiwembu ndi kuya cloves malo, inu amayenda kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Kuwonjezera kuti madzi nthawi zonse ndi feteleza - ndi zokolola zokwanira mpaka chaka chamawa. Phindu la chikhalidwe ndi wakuti, makamaka m'dzinja ndi yozizira. Adyo ndi gwero la mavitamini ndi mchere, kuwonjezera yothandiza antiseptic. Iye adzapulumutsa chimfine ambiri, kapena posachedwapa bwino.